红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分7

10．该题考查句子结构。可以看出during the early...navigation在句中做状语，如果选择B选项该句没有主句，所以本题是一简单句，选项A、C不符合倒装结构，故答案为D。

11．该题考查定语从句。该句中whom I was...ago是定语从句修饰a girl，而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是a girl，即要接一个介词with，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为D。

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红 宝 书

考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）

练习题及答案详解

必 考 词

第四节

（Unit 22——Unit 26；第148页——182页）

练习一：词汇与搭配

1． The man told the hostess he would take his revenge __ the hotel for

dismissing him.

．

2 This middl e school is attached __ a normal college.

3． As a way of coping the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked

the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again

later.

． If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn’t

be so critical 4its spending reductions.

5． In addition, many exceptions __ the rules of English usage make it

difficult to master.

．The rol es expected 6 old people in such a setting give too few

ss.

psychological satisfactions for normal happine ．

7A stream issued the bottom of the hill.

．

8I can’t study with that music getting my nerv H es.

9．e rescued the child the risk of his own life. ．

10In the play the heroine expired __ a broken heart.

11．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself every chance to improve my English.

练习二：词汇辨析

1．water into the glass or it will Don’t pour hot ___ .

[A] split

[B] crack C] break

[[D] burst

2．as created by Poe, is something as specialized and as

oblem.

The detective story, r ________as a chess p

[A] intellectual

[B] intelligent C] intellect [[D] intelligence

3．bs can provid e A variety of small clu opportunities for l eadership, as

n successful group dynamics.

well as for practice i

[A] durable

[B] excessive C] surplus D] multiple

[[

4． contains a (n) The English language of words which are comparatively

nary conversation.

seldom used in ordi [A] altitude

e

[B] latitude C] multitud [[D] attitude

5．n the fourth

The article appeared i __ of the magazine.

[A] edition

n

[B] issue C] versio

[[D] print

6．Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial

s discrimination, wa the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding

ld peace.

contribution to wor [A] rewarded

d

[B] awarded C] conferre [[D] granted

7．T pts were hopelessly he precious manuscri by long exposure in the cold,

damp cellar.

[A] damaged d

[B] destroye C]harmed [[D] ruined

8．

The unpleasant taste in his mouth for hours.

[A] prolonged

[B] waited C] lingered [[D] lengthened

9．

The tension as the

guest of honor was about to announce the winner.

[A] mounted d

[B] ascend e C] climbed D [[

] raised

10． Our house is the most one in the street; it’s painted red.

[[

A] prominent

B] distinguished

[C] outstanding

[D]well‐known

11．nd that even people insensitive to a certain smell at

e sensitive to it when However, it has been fou becom first can suddenly _____to it often enough.

[A] subjected

[B] left C] drawn [[D] exposed

12．Ma hite color as it is a ny people like w of purity.

[A] sign

[B] symbol C] signal

[[D] symptom

13．W s matter. There is energy; all changes of matter herever there i changes

i nergy.

n the form of the e [A] retain

[B] include C] involve [[D] contain

14．A technology stands to s an industry, bio electronics in dollar volume and

t in social impact by 2020.

perhaps surpass i

[A] contend t

[B] contes C] rival [[D] strive

ican system, one rank below the full professor is the

15．According to the Amer ____ professor.

[A] under

te [B] associa C] vice [[D] d

eputy

16．We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.

[A] preserve

[B] sustain C] retain D] reserve

[[

17．e west, south and central parts of the continent, though

ns are to be found over so The plain occupies th consid erable variatio an area.

[A] expensive

[B] expansive C] extensive [[D] intensive

18．If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in

such a(n) _ competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.

[A] intensively

[B] forcefully C] intensely [[D] powerfully

19．ling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor,

_He said he liked trave he changed his .

[A] sound

[B] voice C] tone [[D] tune

20．

The pioneers _ t

heir journey after a short rest.

[A] assumed

[B] resumed C] consumed [[D] resumed

21．he entertainment at the company’s annual

They were arranging t deal er .

[A] congress

[B] convention C] conference [[D] assembly

22．An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced

medical ___ will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.

[A] interference

[B] interruption C] intervention D] interaction

[[

23．e same about each other, their feelings are When two people feel th .

[A] visibl e

[B] common [C] joint [D] mutual

练习三：英语知识运用

1．Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the __man. But they insisted that its immediate eriod from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and f the English population.

results during the p e bulk o

misery for th [A] plain

[B] average

C] mean [[D] normal

2．During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason family increased from ________a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.

[A] bringing

[B] obtain

C] bought [[D] purchasing

3．Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal se they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or arned criminal behavior through behavior becau that they have le _with others.

[A] interaction

[B] assimilation C] cooperation [[D] consultation 4．The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local government

can’t possibly _.

[A] stand

[B] cope

[C] approve

[D] retain

5．In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a bill that will propose making payments al and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be fore a trial begins.

to witnesses illeg case be given to a [A] sketch

[B] rough [C] preliminary

[D] draft

6．FBI men, who do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if ng a suspect. They are they are pursui to the US Department of Justice, eadquarters in Washington, DC.

and have their ible h

[A] respons [B] reasonable

C] reliable

[[D] respectable

7．His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him insist on particular things, and to the images on the tel evision screen. Unlike his radio e must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments s speak for themselves.

colleague, h when the picture te

[A] exhibit

[B] demonstra C] expose

[[D] interpret

8．As Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in uts it, “There has to be Massachusetts, p of programs. What we need is a package deal.”

n

[A] supervisio [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination 9．These attempts are usually resisted by powerful people who from the status quo(社会现状), and it is often difficult for social movement participants

to use the a p ccepted and legal means of producing social change (such as the olitical institutions).

courts and [A] acquire

[B] profit

C] prohibit [[D] succeed

10．In deed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grad es. Young children often can l earn several languages by being to them, while adults have a much harder time learning age once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.

another langu [A] disclosed

[B] reveal ed

C] immersed e [[D]xposed

11．Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. t in this way are not only tasteless as food; the also Chicken kep __eggs tant vitamins.

which lack impor ure

[A] produce

fact ate

[B] manu C] gener ra [[ D] ise

12．The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger emergency signals of fire.

[A] available

[B] reliable

[C] id entifiable

[D] suitable

13．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure class values to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection .

of middle‐[A] return

[B] reply

C] reference

D] response

[[

14．Many linguists believe that evolution is for our ability to produce and y claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with an ility not found in lower organisms.

use language. The ab innate language [A] reliabl e

[B] responsible

C] available [[D] accountable

15．Asia’s need for business l eaders who are competent in using mass media to involve the public the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous impact on the public’s usiness. Our business lead ers have not yet faced an ess.

perception of b thetic pr unsympa [A] in

[B] into

C] with [[D] within

16．Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. far behind in the Individuals who fall too of knowledge at a young age will le to catch up later, no matter how hard they try.

find it almost impossib [A] control

[B] mastery C] search [[D] pursuit

17．Unlike their western counterparts, they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the lack of professional support available to them. In most Asian companies the nction either does not exist or is public affairs fu _ routine chores removed he CEO to communicate with wider audiences.

from helping t [A] resigned

[B] assigned

C] awarded

d [[D]istributed

18．He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance ________the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical soil.

must sell in ord er to feed the fertilizers to [A] for

[B] against

[C] of [D] towards