常州方言的指示代词

作者：郑伟

作者单位：广西民族大学中文系

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初中代词用法归纳_人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词x

代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词。一．人称代词：代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分，还有主格与宾格之分。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：（1）Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁？ She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。注：she代替上文中的Kate，而不能再用Kate来重复回答：Kate is my friend. （2）Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve. 雷是个男孩，他十二岁。注：he代替前句中的雷。（3）Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟，它是波利。注：it代替前句中的that bird。（4）Who’s it?（门外有敲门声）谁呀？It’s me. 是我。人称代词的用法 ★1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：He is student. 他是一个学生。 ★2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语.) 例如： I saw her with them at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？-- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）难点：主格和宾格的区别用法主格做句子主语，而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语。(动宾结构或者介宾结构) 例如：Give it to me. （宾格）

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn’t.不，它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。练习：一．单选 1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二．按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语，如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词, 如：Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ ---Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。

英语it的用法及练习

it的用法及练习一、概述在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）、指示代词（demonstrative it）及非人称代词（impersonal it）, 也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it） Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。（人称代词）What’s this?这是什么？ It’s a book.这是一本书。（指示代词） What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。（非人称代词） It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。（作引导词） It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。（强调结构中的强调词）二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词（personal it）代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了，我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了，请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力，但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词（demonstrative it）相当于this或that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门？

初中英语代词详解

代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。这三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能

2019年英语真题反身代词指示代词疑问代词

反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1. 【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2. 【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3. 【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. 【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5. 【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂ —＂Yes. I watch every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6. 【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7. 【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8. 【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9. 【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10. 【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It 11. 【2019 ?河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 12. 【2019 ?四川省南充市】—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. —We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 13. 【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】I have a lovely pet cat. __________ name is Lazy. A. It B. This C. Its D. She 14. 【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________ in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 15. 【2019 ?四川省凉山州】I don’t want to be __________ else. I just want to be __________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 16. 【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have

指示代词 this,that,these,those

指示代词： this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些肯定句，否定句： This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China. That is to say,he is a wise man. These are(not) my parents. Those are(not) his children. This is my football. This football is mine. That is your basketball. That basketball is yours. These are his apples. These apples are his. Those are their books. Those books are theirs. 一般疑问句： ---Is this a football? ---Yes,it is. ---Is that a basketball? ---No,it isn`t. ---Are these apple trees? ---Yes,they are. ---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t. Is this your football? Is this football yours? Is that his basketball? Is that basketball his? Are these her apples? Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs? 特殊疑问句： ---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary. ---What`s that? ---It`s a bike. ---What are these? ---They are their coats. ---What are those? ---They are cars. ---Whose sweater is this? Whose is this sweater? ---It`s Mr Hu`s.

初中英语语法归纳：代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

2020中考语法专题代词精练(3)反身代词指示代词疑问代词

2020中考专题代词精练（3）反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1.【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think ____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2.【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy______ here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______ . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know ____ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5.【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂

—＂Yes. I watch _______ every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6.【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______ . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】_____ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8.【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach ____ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ______ . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】_______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题

代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。 1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours. 2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange. 3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. What is ？is an apple. 6. Are your friends? Yes, are. 二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。 1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that door, please. 三、用适当的代词填空。 1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处) 3. are some pens. (近处) 4. are some trees. (远处) 5. Hi, Ann! is Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom. 7. is a ruler, is a pen. 8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are. 10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not. 11. - What’s _____ in English？ - _____is a toy. - How do you spell_____？ - T—O—Y—，toy. 12. - What are _____ in English？

指示代词的用法讲解

1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：（对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）

（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词）（错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人）（对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语）说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：（对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。（对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）（错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人）（对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人）（对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）

指示代词与反身代词讲义

指示代词与反身代词讲义 Part 1——代词的定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。一、指示代词指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。 1．用指示代词进行提问 this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。 —Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t． —Is that your friend？—Yes, it is． —What’s this? —It’s an orange． these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。 —Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are． —Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t． —What are those? —They’re English books． 2．介绍他人介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。 This is Kate． That is Mike． 3．电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。 Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？ Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．二、反身代词固定搭配

by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便 teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分 ( )1．Is ____ a dog over there? A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds? A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数) _______________________ 4．That is a tree．(变复数) _______________________ ( )5．—Is that your uncle? —____． A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t ( )6．—____ those your pencils? —Yes, ____． A．Is; it is B．Are; those are C．Are; they are D．Is; they are ( )7．—What are these, Lily? —____． A．They are apples trees B．They are apple trees C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack． —Nice to meet you, Jack． A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s ( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina? —Yes, ____． A．Gina is me B．Gina, please C．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____． A．by ourself B．by myself C．by ourselves D．by yourselves ( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．

指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those 1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物． this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...； Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn’t.不，它不是。 3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。 4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一：填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big. 二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （）2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those （）5. Are ________your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those （）6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

代词的种类及5种代词的特别用法

代词的种类及5种基本代词的用法 1. 代词的种类类别举例人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself 相互代词each other, one another 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as, but 不定代词some, any; somebody, someone, something; anybody, anyone, anything; everybody, everyone, everything; nobody, no one, nothing; many, few, a few; much, little, a little; all, both; each, either; none, neither; one; other, another 2. 人称代词的用法 (1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语： The light is bad here. I can’t see clearly. 这儿的光线不好，我看不清。 She hesitated a moment, and then sat down beside me. 她犹豫了一会儿，然后在我身边坐下来。 We should keep calm even we are in danger. 即使在危急时刻我们也要保持冷静。 (2) 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语和表语： There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice. 没有人告诉他，或暗示他，或起码给他一句忠告。(宾语) Are you for it or against it? 你是赞成还是反对？(宾语) Oh, it’s you. 啊，是你呀。(表语) If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接受这个建议。(表语)

指示代词-英文

指示代词-英文分类指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. 分为指人与指物．句法功能指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。主语 This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。宾语 I like this better than that.我喜欢这个多于那个。介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。表语 My point is this.我的观点就是如此。定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于this wallet) Is she going to marry that man? 她打算跟那人结婚吗？（that man不得用that代替，否则有轻蔑之意） 4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如： What are these? 那些是什么？（指物） This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗？（电话用语）（指人） 5、打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如： ----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。 6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如：This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵，不是吗？