初一英语任务型阅读试题解析知识讲解
初一英语任务型阅读
试题解析
初一英语任务型阅读试题解析
撰稿：王燕审稿：周可勇责编：牛新阁
任务型阅读的要求：
内容解读：
任务型阅读是一种考察阅读能力的方式，主要是提供一篇文章，要求学生根据文章提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任务。
能力解读：
考查对文字材料的理解能力。通过获取信息，来解决实际问题，考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力及创新能力。
任务解读：
如何完成任务型阅读？首先要解读任务的指令，根据指令要求完成任务。
解读任务的指令
Ⅰ. 一般疑问句，可以用Yes或No来解答。例如：
阅读短文，回答问题。
It is hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Join a club or play a sport. Attend meetings or other groups. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
1. Is it difficult to make friends if you stay home alone all the time?
Yes .
2. Is it impossible to make friends when you have similar interest?
No .
这两个指令的任务很明确，用Yes或No来完成。关键要理解hard 和difficult的意思，impossible 是possible的反义词。
Ⅱ. 选择疑问句，不能使用Yes或No来回答。关键抓住or前后的内容，带回原文，根据关键信息做出正确选择。例如：
阅读短文，回答问题。
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
It is very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, or at the floor. People may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
1. Do you think he is interested in you or not if someone looks to the left or right while
talking to you?
Not interested .
2. Is it easier or harder to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the
left or right?
Harder .
Ⅲ. 特殊疑问句，抓住关键词——特殊疑问代词或疑问副词，明确任务指令。例如：
阅读短文，回答问题。
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me.”
Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.
1. What can help you if you ask people to talk about themselves when talking to them?
To be a good listener .
2. What can you do if you want to be a good listener?
Let people talk about themselves, ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.
二、疑问代词和疑问副词
初中一年级（上）要求学生应该掌握英语的下面的疑问代词或副词的词义及用法。
what、who、whose、which、whom等被称为疑问代词。
why、where、how、when 等被称为疑问副词。
专项练习：
就下列句子中画线部分提问，训练对疑问代词及副词的理解和运用。
1. My father is a teacher.
________ is your father?
2. Mike is from Canada.
______ is Mike from?
3. Damingoften helps me with my Chinese.
_______ often helps you with your Chinese?
4. Tony’s sister is Alice.
______ sister is Alice?
5. The blue shirt is his.
_______shirt is his?
6. Because he has a bad memory, he often forgets what to do.
______ does he often forget what to do?
7. He lives with his grandparents in Tokyo.
_______ does he live with his grandparents?
8. I go to work by bus.
_____ do you go to work?
9. I can watch TV at weekends.
_____ can you watch TV ?
10. There are 40 students in my class.
______ students are there in your class?
11. I usually go to swim twice a week.
_________ do you usually go to swim?
12. It takes me five days to finish reading this novel.
_______ does it take you to finish reading this novel?
13. The pen is five dollars.
_________ is the pen?
14. The river is about ten metersdeep.
__________ is the river about?
15. It is about twenty minutes’ walk.
________ is it about？
16. Tom is thirteen yearsold.
_________ is Tom?
17. Our first class starts at eight.
________ does your first class start?
三、成果测评
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（A）
Suppose you will travel with your parents to America. Your family will stay there for four days and plan between 1500 dollars and 1600 dollars on hotel accomodation. Please make the following decisions for your parents according to the given tariff（价格表）：
MAIN BUILDING WEST BUILDING
Superior Single $ 418 Standard Double $ 180
Standard Double $ 428 Superior Double $ 268
Superior Double $ 528 Standard Single $ 100
Standard Suite $ 888 Superior Single $ 218
Superior Suite $ 1288
Executive Suite $ 2288
*Rates are subject to 15% service charge in the Main Building and 10% in the West Building.
*Free shuttle bus to the airport and railway station.
*Check-out time 12:00 noon.
1. Which building will you and your parents live in?
_______________________________________________.
2. How many rooms will you book for your family?
_______________________________________________.
3. What rooms will you book for your parents and yourself?
_______________________________________________.
4. What time should you leave the hotel?
_______________________________________________.
5. How will you go to the railway station so that you can reduce the cost?
_______________________________________________.
(B)
Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes like a witch, a ghost or a skeleton (骷髅). The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People got to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary movies.
1. When do people celebrate Halloween?
______________________________________.
2. How do people celebrate Halloween?
______________________________________.
3. Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
_____________________________________.
4. Which do children receive nowadays, stones or candy?
____________________________________.
5. What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?
___________________________________.
(C)
Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to see her doctor about it. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.
Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she left the paper beside the telephone while she went out to a friend’s party.
When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.”
“Did you buy all the things for me?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted to buy?”
“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband proudly. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him the truth: the doctor did not allow her to eat all the things on the list.
1. Why did Mrs. Black go to her doctor?
_________________________________.
2. What did the doctor find after he examined her carefully?
________________________________.
3. Where did the doctor send her for some tests?
________________________________.
4. What did she find when she got back from a friend’s party?
_______________________________.
5. Why did her husband buy the things?
_______________________________.
参考答案：
二、疑问代词和疑问副词。
1. What
2. Where
3. Who
4. Whose
5. Which
6. Why
7. Where
8. How
9. When 10. How many
11. How often 12. How long 13. How much 14. How deep 15. How far
16. How old 17. What time / When
三、成果测评。
(A)
1．We’ ll live in the West Building./The West Building.
2. We’ll book two rooms for my family./ Two.
3. One standard single and one superior double.
4. By 12:00./ Before 12:00 at noon of the fourth day.
5. By shuttle bus.
(B)
1. On October 31st.
2. They dress up in costumes like a witch, a ghost or a skeleton.
3. The children.
4. Candy.
5. They also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary movies.
(C)
1. Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skin.
2. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her.
3. The doctor sent her to the local hospital.
4. She found her husband waiting for her with a big basket full of packages beside him.
5. Because he thought it was his wife’s shopping list.
【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典
【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
初中英语阅读理解及答案 简单的
阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)，we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked
初一英语阅读理解20篇1
Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. 6. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗) 10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one 6D.7.B. 8.B. 9. 10.A. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
(完整word)初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、知识点 阅读技巧总结: ①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。 (What is the idea? What are facts?) ①要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读; ①完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句; ①要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ①遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” ( )1. The word “boasting” means __ __ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. ( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _ __. A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree ( )3. .The word extinct means ________ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝 英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题 首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。 What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can say what they think on a new website! Students can rate(评定) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada. ( )4. Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?______
最新英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典
最新英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
初一英语阅读理解含答案
一． Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brou ght him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrot e “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning h e had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his s econd son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was exa mining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark (记号)on it. 1. The story is mainly about .（） A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 2. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who （） A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 3. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .（） A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 4. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, M r Chen found that .（） A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗)
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案65959
初一英语阅读理解技巧在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。 二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。 明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。 1.获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1)表述的意思比较概多数都不采用长、句子结构较简单，2)这种概括性更为明显。相对其主句来看，括， 段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主3)难句的形
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专题(含答案)
必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专题(含答案) 一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达 1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station. When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy. At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word. （1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year? （2）When did Tom get to the train station? （3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket? （4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman? （5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company? 【答案】（1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing. （2）At night. / He got to the train station at night. （3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy. （4）Because he thought they needed it more. （5）Yes./ Yes, he can. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。 （1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。 （2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。 （3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。 （4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。 （5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．任务型阅读
初一英语阅读理解简单
初一英语阅读理解简单 初一英语阅读理解简单: 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.