阶段测试题1

必修一阶段测试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)导学号 02280139

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers now?

A．In a hospital.B．In a school.C．At home.

2．What is Mike doing now?

A．Singing a song.

B．Playing in the garden.

C．Swimming.

3．Who did best in the exam?

A．Sam. B．Sally. C．John.

4．When should the boy get on the school bus?

A．At 7：00 a．m. B．At 7：15 a．m. C．At 7：30 a．m.

5．How long can the man rest for Spring Festival this year?

A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Twelve days.

第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。导学号 02280140

6．What happened to the man?

A．He was hurt when he was learning to ride a bike.

B．His hand was cut by some broken glass.

C．He was knocked over by a bike.

7．What will the man probably do after the conversation?

A．Go home and fetch his wallet.

B．Go to see a doctor at the hospital.

C．Go to the woman's home for some money.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。导学号 02280141

8．What does the woman ask the man to do?

A．Stop smoking there.

B．Change a seat with her.

C．Throw away his cigarettes.

9．What may the man do?

A．Finish his cigarette there.

B．Find another seat.

C．Go to the garden.

10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Doctor and patient.

B．Strangers.

C．Friends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。导学号 02280142

11．How do the speakers find the game?

A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing. 12．What do we know about the man?

A．He is a professional soccer player.

B．He plays soccer in his spare time.

C．He has a company of his own.

13．Why can't the man play with the guys from the woman's company this Saturday? A．Because they want to take a rest.

B．Because they'll attend a meeting.

C．Because they'll watch a game instead.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。导学号 02280143

14．What does the man want?

A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Water.

15．How many friends of the man will come?

A．2. B．3. C．4.

16．What do we know about the man?

A．He'll order food right away.

B．He doesn't like the restaurant.

C．He wants to wait a little longer.

17．How does the woman sound?

A．Friendly. B．Sad. C．Worried.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。导学号 02280144

18．When will the headmaster meet the guests?

A．At 9：00 a．m.

B．At 10：00 a．m.

C．At 3：00 p．m.

19．Where will the guests stay at night?

A．In the school.

B．At the students' homes.

C．In the hotel.

20．What can we learn from the text?

A．There is a lake behind the school.

B．The guests will leave tomorrow.

C．The guests will have lunch at the students' homes.

答案：1－5 CCBBC6－10 ABACB11－15 CBBCA

16－20 CAACA

听力原文

Text 1

W：Jim，go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready.

M：But didn't he go back to the school a moment ago?

Text 2

M：Is it Mike that is singing in the garden?

W：No. It's Tom. Mike is swimming in the swimming pool now.

Text 3

W：How did the children do in the exam?

M：Sally did better than John，but John did better than Sam.

W：Sam should work harder.

Text 4

W：Wake up, Joe. It's already seven o'clock. There are only fifteen minutes left for you to catch the school bus.

M：What? It's already seven o'clock? I don't think I've time for breakfast.

W：Here is some bread and a bottle of milk. Have them after you get to school.

Text 5

M：How long do you get off for Spring Festival?

W：Usually it's seven days. But I have five days more for this year.

M：That's great. So what are you going to do for Spring Festival this year?

W：I'm going to go sightseeing with my friends.

Text 6

W：What's wrong with your hand? It's bleeding. Was it cut by some broken glass?

M：No. I was hurt when I was learning to ride a bicycle.

W：That's horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.

M：But I left my wallet at home.

W：I can lend you some money. You should deal with it as soon as possible.

M：Thanks.

Text 7

W：Excuse me, sir, you are not supposed to smoke here.

M：I beg your pardon?

W：Your seat is in the non-smoking section, so please stop smoking.

M：Oh，I see. Do you know where I can smoke? I really need to smoke now. I'm a heavy smoker.

W：Then you'll have to find a seat in the smoking section. But I don't think there're any.

M：What should I do then?

W：I'm afraid you have to go out to smoke. There is a garden at the back of the building. You can smoke there.

Text 8

M：Today's game was pretty upsetting.

W：Yeah. I thought the score would be at least 2: 1, but it ended in a tie. Each team only scored one point.

M：Those players are getting worse and worse. I should go out there and play myself.

W：You play soccer?

M：Are you kidding? I'm the captain of our company's team.

W：My company also has a soccer team. The guys play almost every weekend. You should get together and play.

M：That sounds like a good idea. How about this Saturday?

W：I'm afraid there'll be a meeting for them this Saturday. I'm sure this Sunday will work. I'll call them and ask.

W：Excuse me, would you like anything to drink before your meal? We have coffee, tea and water.

M：Do you have beer here? Oh, wait, I'll just have a glass of water please.

W：OK, here you are.

M：Thank you. How much is it?

W：Well, water here is free. So do you want to order now or do you want me to come back later?

M：I'm still waiting for my friends. They'll come here in about ten minutes. I'd like to order then.

W：Good. So do you want to change a table? I'm afraid this table will be too small for you and your friends.

M：Don't worry. There're only three of us.

W：OK. Tell me if you need anything. I'll be right there.

M：Thanks. I'm sure I'll have a nice time here.

W：That would be our honor, sir.

Text 10

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our school. I'm proud to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at 9: 00. After that, from 10：00 to 12: 00, you'll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then we'll have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional Chinese food for you. I hope you'll like it. After lunch, you'll have two hours for resting. At 3：00 ，you'll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. We'll take some pictures there. And then, you'll join the boys and girls in the English Corner at 4: 00. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There you'll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then we'll pick you up at the students' homes and take you to your hotel. That's it for today. I hope you'll enjoy your short stay here.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

(2016·海淀区期中)导学号 02280145

Tips for Cycle Trips

Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human

power and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

Distance

On level terrain(地形)，without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

Geography

The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.

Eat

Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.

Sleep

While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

语篇解读：本文给我们提出了骑车旅行的几条建议。

21．Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?

A．50km. B．90km.

C．130km. D．250km.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for...”可知，B项正确。

22．Form the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips

B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists

C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy

D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude

答案：C细节理解题。根据“Geography”下面的内容可知，骑车爬山是很有挑战性的，

但是却是值得的。

23．We can probably read this passage in ________.

A．a geography book B．a research report

C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine

答案：D推理判断题。由全文可知，这篇文章出自旅行杂志。而非地理课本、研究报告或者科学小说。

B

(2016·河南百校联盟高三质监)导学号 02280146 The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.

Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking-heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. Most of the deaths are in developing countries.

Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.

WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(肺炎)and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.

WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction(电或磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.

语篇解读：据世界卫生组织统计，每年数以万计的人死于室内空气污染，其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。

24．What has been done to reduce indoor air pollution?

A．The WHO provided selfless assistance for the poor.

B．People are forbidden to use coal-stoves inside.

C．The WHO issues official advice to cut down pollution.

D．People are taught how to correctly use their stoves.

答案：C细节理解题。依据第二段可知，为了解决这个问题，世界卫生组织宣布了新的指导方针，目的是减少室内污染。因此选项C正确。

25．According to WHO officials, we can know that ________.

A．many people refuse to use clean fuels and technologies

B．seven million people die from indoor air pollution

C．simple coal cook-stoves cause too many deaths

D．the processed coal is dangerous to people's health

答案：C细节理解题。依据第三段的“...4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves”可知，室内简易煤炉的污染造成很多人的死亡。

26．It can be concluded from the fifth paragraph that ________.

A．most children are suffering a lot from lung cancer

B．solid fuels are easily producing pollutants

C．sub-Saharan Africa is the poorest place

D．some countries are at the risk of using up fuels

答案：B推理判断题。依据第五段的第三句可知，联合国发现非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区超过百分之九十五的家庭依赖固体燃料做饭，再联系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染问题，由此可见solid fuels产生污染物。

27．What can we infer from the passage?

A．More and more will die in the future.

B．It is not hard to solve indoor air pollutants.

C．Most people cannot afford a new stove.

D．The WHO will take strong measures.

答案：B推理判断题。依据尾段提到的买电磁炉或者使太阳能灯的价格并不是很高可知，这些产品可以解决污染问题。

C

(2016·长春市高三质监)导学号 02280147 Working women make up nearly half of the U．S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!

New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity(肥胖症)researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.

In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What's more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.

The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I'll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了职场女性更趋向于长胖的原因。

28．The text above is probably taken from ________.

A．a sports report B．a fashion journal

C．a health and fitness magazine D．an advertisement post

答案：C推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“International Journal of Obesity”的调查，答案C。

29．A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ________.

A．gain more weight B．have more time to move around

C．work a full time job D．keep a balanced diet

答案：A细节理解题。由第一段可知“accountant”为“working women”的典型代表，且由第二段“so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising”可知，答案为A。

30．Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?

A．Lacking time for food preparation.

B．Using more prepared food.

C．Consuming too much alcohol.

D．Taking part in more activities.

答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话中“https://www.360docs.net/doc/2518741317.html,ck of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol”可知，答案

31．What can be a suitable title for the test?

A．Less activity leads to fat.

B．Ways of gaining weight.

C．Effects of weight gaining.

D．Working women more likely pile on pounds.

答案：D主旨要义题。由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，答案为D。

D

(2016·潍坊市高三期中考试试题)导学号 02280148 Your friends' lives may look more exciting than yours on Facebook，but new research shows that is because they are faking(伪造)it.

A recent survey has found around two-thirds of people on social media post images(图像) to their personal information to make their lives seem more adventurous.And more than three quarters of those asked said they judged their peers(同龄人)based on what they saw on their Instagram，Snapehat or Facebook pages.

The British survey，by smartphone maker HTC，found that，in order to make our own pages and lives appear more exciting，six percent also said they had borrowed items to include in the images in order to pass them off as their own.More than half of those surveyed said they posted images of items and places purely to show off，causing jealousy among friends and family.

Behavioural psychologist Hemmings said the trend was unsurprising due to the rise of social media.“We're living in a world of instant communication.”she said.“Fashion and style used to live and die in magazines；now people are in search of authentic，peer-to-peer recommendations as well，making social media an equal power house to magazines and newspapers.”

“With images being shared in an instant we desire to know what our friends are wearing，or what super stars are buying, as soon as they have got them.”Such is the influence of social media sites like Instagram,76 percent of those asked also said seeing items on social media influences them to buy them，with men more likely to take style advice and buy what they see.

语篇解读：本文介绍了人们喜欢在网上上传图片，结果导致同龄人之间的相互攀比、嫉妒，以及社交媒体对人们生活的影响。

32．How do some people make their lives appear more exciting?

A．By buying pictures. B．By posting images.

C．By making up stories. D．By risking their lives.

答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知人们通过上传图片来让生活更加兴

33．What does the word “jealousy” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Envy. B．Conflict.

C．Adventure. D．Misunderstanding.

答案：A猜测词义题。根据该句前半部分的“they posted images of items and places purely to show off”可知该词的意思是“嫉妒”。

34．What can we learn from Jo Hemmings?

A．The trend reflects the development of social media.

B．Fashion and style no longer exist in magazines.

C．Magazines and newspapers are less important.

D．The trend is beyond people's expectation.

答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the tre nd was unsurprising due to the rise of social media.”可知这种趋势反映了社交媒体的发展。

35．Which of the following best describes social media like Instagram?

A．Persuasive. B．Creative.

C．Positive. D．Honest.

答案：A推理判断题。由文章最后一段社交媒体影响人们的购物习惯可知，社交媒体是有“说服力的”。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·德州市高三期中考试)导学号 02280149 Sunglasses are an essential item for everyday use but also for specialized sports and activities.Sunglasses protect the eyes from harmful UV rays(紫外线)，which occur even when it is cloudy，which is why wearing sunglasses at all times outside and while driving is an important concept to remember. __36__.There are a few ways to go about choosing the best type of sunglasses.

Proper Fit

First of all，you want to pick a pair of sunglasses which fit your face and head region properly.After all，sunglasses that are ill fitting will not adequately protect your eyes from the sun and will be an annoyance to wear.__37__. Make sure that they cover the eyes completely and fit on the facial area.

UV Ray Protection

When you're driving or in sunlight bright enough to make you squint(眯眼)，you should wear

glasses.They will help you block at least 60 percent of UV rays.You should be aware of the UV ray protection listed on the pair of sunglasses. __38__.

Style of Sunglasses

It is also important to consider the style of sunglasses.You want to pick a style which is fashionable and suits your individual tastes the best.You will have your choice of brand name fashion sunglasses，sport sunglasses or those of the general，everyday wear variety.__39__.

Reasonable Cost

Most individuals want to purchase sunglasses within a set budget.If you find a pair of sunglasses，you shouldn't end the shopping trip right then and there.__40__.In this way，even if you are shopping with cost in mind，you will be sure to find a pair of sunglasses which not only strike your fancy but suit your wallet as well.

A．The best way to achieve proper fitting sunglasses is to try them on.

B．Make sure the sunglasses cover your eyes and nobody will recognize you.

C．Keeping in mind where you want to wear your sunglasses will help you to pick the right pair.

D．Keeping the level in mind will help you to choose the right pair with eye protection.

E．It is true that sunglasses allow every woman to pretend she is a movie star.

F．When buying sunglasses，you may wonder which suit you best and which are best for your eyes.

G．Shop around to look for sunglasses which are on sale or are simply reasonably priced as they are.

答案：

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳镜的作用以及如何选择最好的太阳镜。

36．F下一句谈到如何去选择好的太阳镜，所以此处是指在买太阳镜时你可能不知如何去选。所以选F。

37．A本段谈到选太阳镜要大小合适，A项中的proper fitting恰好符合上下文及该段标题。

38．D此处谈论太阳镜保护眼睛免受紫外线的危害，D项中eye protection正好符合题意。

39．C本段谈论太阳镜的款式，C项中的挑选正好符合题意。

40．G最后一段谈论太阳镜的价格，这与G项中的on sale和priced相吻合。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

导学号 02280150

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

(2016·广东省金平区高三调研) Minnie was very popular with her friends. Every year, her classmates voted her as their favorite student and she was always __41__ of having so many friends.

One day the 10-year-old girl was caught talking and __42__ in class and was ordered to stay back after school as a punishment. She had to help in the school __43__ for at least one hour. It is also a rule that once in a month the one getting __44__ could ask a friend to do that for him if he is busy. And of course, he had to __45__ the favor within the same month.

It was the last day of that month and Minnie had promised to go to the airport and see her uncle Tom from New York while he was waiting for his connecting __46__ to Florida. She was sure someone would stand in for her out of __47__.

She turned to Peres, her best friend. But Peres said she had to coach her brother for his __48__ test. “The kid can't even calculate __49__ without my help.” She spent a lot of time talking about her brother's learning __50__.

“Morris, could you take my __51__ this afternoon？” Minnie asked another friend, who often stayed __52__ at school. “To help the librarian? I have to __53__ my cousin's birthday with her family.” and then Morris __54__.

By now, Minnie began to __55__ if even one of her friends would agree to stay. She tried three more but all of them __56__. No one said “no”__57__，but everyone was giving his or her reason why they couldn't stay back for her.

Finally, Minnie stayed to help the librarian, Mr. King. When he found her unhappy about being unable to keep her __58__ with her uncle, he allowed Minnie to __59__，which turned her tears into a big smile. “You seem to have a lot of friends，”Mr. King said, “But you should __60__ that a frien d in need is a friend indeed.”

语篇解读：Minnie的经历告诉我们患难朋友才是真正朋友。

41．A．afraid B．proud

C．ashamed D．aware

答案：B be proud of“以……为傲”；be afraid of“害怕”；be ashamed of“为……而感到羞愧”；be aware of“知道”。她以有如此多的好朋友而感到自豪。

42．A．laughing B．learning

C．thinking D．begging

答案：A一天，她被抓住上课谈笑被留校。laugh“笑”；learn“学习”；think“想”；beg“乞求”。

43．A．lab B．playground

C．office D．library

答案：D由33空前的librarian(图书管理员)可知，选D项。她需要在学校图书馆帮忙

至少一小时。library“图书馆”；lab“实验室”；playground“操场”；office“办公室”。

44．A．praised B．puzzled

C．injured D．punished

答案：D如果忙，被罚的人可以请朋友代他受罚。get punished“受罚”。

45．A．return B．spend

C．waste D．share

答案：A当然，在当月，他需要归还朋友的帮忙。return“归还”；spend“花费”；waste“浪费”；share“分享”。

46．A．ferry B．flight

C．rocket D．coach

答案：B前面的airport可知，应该是航班。

47．A．guilt B．respect

C．friendship D．gratefulness

答案：C她相信一定会有人出于友谊而帮助她。不是出于负罪感、尊重或者感激。

48．A．chemistry B．math

C．sport D．art

答案：B由空后的“The kid can't even calculate...”可知，Peres要帮助弟弟补习数学。

49．A．in all B．above all

C．for all D．at all

答案：D没有我的帮助，他甚至不会计算。at all用于否定句或者疑问句中，表示强调；in all“总共”；above all“首先”；for all“为了所有人”。

50．A．disabilities B．advantages

C．interests D．achievements

答案：A她谈论的是弟弟的学习障碍。disability“障碍，残疾”；advantage“好处”；interests“兴趣，利息”；achievements“成就”。

51．A．order B．place

C．chair D．seat

答案：B take one's place“代替某人”；take one's order“点菜”；take one's chair“坐下”；take one's seat“就坐”。

52．A．outside B．below

C．between D．behind

答案：D stay behind“留下不走”。

53．A．congratulate B．expect

C．celebrate D．memorize

答案：C我必须去庆祝堂兄弟的生日。celebrate“庆祝”；congratulate“祝贺”；expect“期望”；memorize“记忆”。

54．A．fled B．prayed

C．slept D．shouted

答案：A说完，Morris就急忙走了。flee“逃走”；pray“祈祷”；sleep“睡觉”；shout“喊叫”。

55．A．doubt B．believe

C．deny D．admit

答案：A此时，Minnie开始怀疑她的朋友能否有人愿意替她。doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”；deny“否认”；admit“承认”。

56．A．agreed B．ignored

C．accepted D．refused

答案：D她又找了三个人，但是都遭到了拒绝。refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；accept“接受”。

57．A．hopefully B．directly

C．successfully D．sincerely

答案：B没有人直接拒绝，但是所有人都有理由不留下来替她。

58．A．distance B．breath

C．appointment D．balance

答案：C keep appointment with sb.和某人的约会。

59．A．leave B．scream

C．break D．continue

答案：A图书管理员金先生让Minnie离开去接她叔叔去了。

60．A．forget B．finish

C．realize D．handle

答案：C你好像有很多朋友，但是你要知道患难朋友才是真正朋友。realize“知道，意识到”；forget“忘记”；finish“结束”；handle“处理”。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·银川二中质检)导学号 02280151 Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __61__(find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __62__ too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, __63__ not save a bit of money？”

“That would be a very __64__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Louis said.

Louis's guests, __65__ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell sale __66__ a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce __67__.”

“But such a small thing couldn't __68__(possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only __69__ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __70__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

语篇解读：本文通过Louis叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

61．found考查时态语态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，“invited”用一般过去时。由语境suddenly可知，用一般过去时。

62．nor考查固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，构成并列连词故用“neither...nor...”。

63．why考查句意理解。因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。

64．reasonable考查词性转化。在名词前作定语要用形容词。“thing”需一个形容词修饰，very也只能修饰形容词，故用reasonable。

65．who考查定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面先行词“guests”。指人，故用who。

66．at考查固定介词短语与price搭配，表示“以更低价格”用at a lower price，故用at。

67．it考查代词。it 指代salt.

68．possibly考查词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”，用副词，故用possibly。

69．a考查冠词。amount为单数可数名词，第一次出现，表示一个很小的数量。a small amount of“少量的”是固定搭配。

70．thinking考查非谓语做伴随状语。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 导学号 02280152

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2016·山西大学附中模块诊断)

On Friday, our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building. I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon.

To my joy, the English corner had just been on for a few minute. I joined them on their talk. At first, I was afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldn't follow them or make myself understand. I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me. But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I speak to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I will make a greater progress.

答案：

On Friday, our teacher told us that there would ∧be an English corner in front of our teaching building. I set about out/off

soon after the last class in the afternoon. To my joy, the English corner had just been on for a few minute minutes . I joined them on in their talk. At first, I was afraid that my English was so poor and limit limited that I couldn't follow them or make myself understand understood . I was also afraid that anyone someone might laugh at me. But a smiling face here or and an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I speak spoke

to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I will make a greater progress.

解析：

第一处：would 后加be 考查there be 句型。情态动词后加动词原形。

第二处：about 改为out 或off 考查动词短语。set out/off “出发，动身”。set about doing sth.“开始着手做某事”。

第三处：minute 改为minutes 考查名词单复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。

第四处：on 改为in 考查介词。join sb. in sth.“和某人一起做某事”。

第五处：limit 改为limited 考查词性。此处应该用形容词与前面的poor 词性照应。 第六处：understand 改为understood 考查非谓语动词。make myself understood “让别

人听懂我的话”。

第七处：anyone改为someone考查代词。anyone多用于否定句、疑问句中；someone 多用于肯定句、陈述句中。

第八处：or改为and考查连词。一个笑脸和肯定的点头示意会让我放松。

第九处：speak改为spoke考查时态。由全文时态可知。

第十处：去掉a考查冠词。make progress“取得进步”。

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

(2016·长春市高三质监)导学号 02280153当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑，请你给二十一世纪英文报写一封信，讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。

要点如下：

1．事情的经过；

2．你的感想。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已给出(不计词数)。

Dear editor，

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Reader 答案：

Dear editor，

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Li Hua acted differently.

One day, on her way home, Li Hua came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was OK, she left for home.

Such is Li Hua, a helpful, positive and optimistic person. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn't it?

Yours，

Reader