2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．
1. Red is________color loved by most Chinese people because it is________symbol of good luck and joy．（）
A.the； the
B.the； a
C./； a
2. Now more and more schools care for the full________of the students’ talents．（）
A.development
B.agreement
C.preparation
3. It is believed that tea________to Korea and Japan from China during 6t? and 7t?centuries．（）
A.brought
B.was brought
C.is brought
4. Since you have drunk so much wine， you______drive your car．（）
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
5. Tibet receives________foreign visitors from January to April each year．（）
A.thousand of
B.thousands of
C.several thousands
6. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May 18, 2018, which
______ more than 100 deaths.
A.caused
B.influenced
C.forced
7. ﹣I really want to pass the exam for further study．
﹣Believe in yourself， dear! Your dream will came true ________you put your heart into it．（）
A.even if
B.as long as
C.as soon as
8. When you visit a foreign country， it is important to know how to ask for
help________．（）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/257122197.html,tely
B.widely
C.politely 9. During the Spring Festival， the young________a kowtow（磕头） to the elders， but now they only give them best wishes．（）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/257122197.html,ed to give
B.were used to give
C.were used to giving
10. ﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．
﹣________! We’ll be able to travel around much easier．（）
A.Good idea
B.Congratulations
C.What good news
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
1. In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No． 1High School has（1）
_______a “mark bank”．The bank lets students “borrow” marks（2）_______they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests．
Here’s（3）_______it works: The “mark bank” allow s students to（4）_______marks if they fail the exam． But, just like real banks, it requires “clients （客户）” to pay back the loan （贷款） on time, with interest （利息）． So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams． Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单） by the bank, just like in real life．
“I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes, ” one student said, "I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a （6）_______to pass the exam．"
（7）_______many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not（8）
_______supports the idea． Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes（9）
_______the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students． Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）_______in their studies．
（1）
A.built
B.created
C.developed
（2）
A.so that
B.if
C.when
（3）
A.why
B.what
C.how
（4）
A.borrow
B.lend
C.buy
（5）
A.in
B.by
C.on
（6）
A.place
B.time
C.chance
（7）
A.Though
B.But
C.Because
（8）
A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
（9）
A.that
B.which
C.whether
（10）
A.busier
B.smarter
https://www.360docs.net/doc/257122197.html,zier
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
Dates: June 15th～ June 21stWeekdays 10: 30a． m． , 7: 30p． m．Weekends
10: 00a． m． , 2: 00p． m． , 7: 00p．m．Place: Heze People’s Movie TheaterTime: 126minutesTicket price: 50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old: freeTel: 0530﹣1234567
attention． Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book, ” said the
30﹣year﹣old designer．
Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸） , the book measures 33cm by
18cm． It expands （扩大）to 14times bigger once it’s opened, and can support
up1, 000kg of weight． It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．
（1）The book is special because________．
A.it can be used as a bag to carry things．
B.it is made from recyclable plastic．
C.it can transform into a chair or a table．
（2）Paragraph 3is about________．
A.how Mike came up with the idea．
B.who designed Bookniture．
C.what Bookniture looks like．
（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？
________①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤material
A.①②③④．
B.①②④⑤．
C.②③④⑤．
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________
A.Bookniture．
B.Furniture．
C.Mike Mak．
3. Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy． Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times．
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed （签约） up for it． But the boy had no money to buy the 0． 05﹣yuau ticket． When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside．Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．
He can’t rem ember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher．“Ms． Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her． But for me, it moved me deeply, ” said 63﹣year﹣old Shao． After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents． In the follovring years． he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed．It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．“The reunion （重聚） was emotional, ” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now．“The 89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be．” Shaoleft l, 000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms． Mo, wish you good health． Your
student: Shao Guohua．”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A.Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961．
B.Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher．
C.Shao Guohua never left his hometown．
（2）Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？________
A.Because he didn’t like the film．
B.Because his classmates didn’t like him．
C.Because he had no money to buy the ticket．
（3）When did Shao see Ms． Mo again？________
A.50years after he graduated from primary school．
B.After he graduated from university．
C.The writer doesn’t tell us．
（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________
A.Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000yuan．
B.A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．
C.A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．
4. Put a frog in the water and start heating the water． As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to ________ its body temperature． The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．
Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore．
At that point the frog decides to jump out．
The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so． because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．
Very soon the frog dies． What kills the frog?
Many of us would say the boiling water．
But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．
We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face．
There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action．
If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so． We have to decide when to jump． Let us jump while we still have the strength!
So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst．
（1）What does the underlined w ord “________” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？________
A.整理．
B.调整．
C.整顿．
（2）What kills the frog？________
A.The boiling water．
B.Its own ability to adjust its body temperature．
C.Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．
（3）What does the writer really want to tell us？________
A.We must think of danger in times of safety．
B.We should not put the frog in the boiling water．
C.The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself．
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．
1. Lei Haiwei， a 37﹣year﹣old fast food courier（快递员） from Hunan Province， got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition． He beat other competitors，including a master’s degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University，in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4， 2018．
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old． My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains， rivers， lakes and seas in mind，” the courier said．
In 2001， the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time，since he didn’t make much money． The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing
them down after ieturning home．
________． Even on his busiest work days， he used any available momeni to recite poems．“For example， I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants，and traffic lights on my way to deliver food． Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge， but also makes my job less boring． As for my future plan， I will stick to reading and reciting poems，” Lei said．（1）How old is Lei Haiwei？
________
（2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai？
________
（3）What is L ei Haiwei’s future plan？
________
（4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语．
________
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题．
________
四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
1. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．
Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a（1）
________wife．
One day， Yue picked up a piece of gold． Gladly， he rushed hack home to show it to his wife．（2）________， his wife said，" I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring （盗泉）and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost． He would rather die（3）________food given by the people who disrespect him．" Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife’s words and（4）________the gold off into the fields and went to study in a
far place．
One year later， Yue came back home． His wife asked him the（5）________for his return．
Yue said，“I was homesick and miss you very much．”
Hearing this， his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom （织布机），saying，"To make cloth， I weave （织） the cloth with one after（6）________silk thread inch by inch． lf I cut the cloth with the scissors， all my efforts are
（7）________． Studying is also like this． You should get knowledge every day（8）________stopping．"
Yue Yangzi was（9）________moved by his wi fe’s words． Then he went back to his studies． This story reminds us （10）________to give up halfway．
五、书面表达（共两节，满分5分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维
导图．
1. How to be a good student
As teenagers， how to be a good student？ In my opinion， there are a lot of things we should do．
Firstly， live a healthy life， We should have healthy eating habits． Do more exercise to keep healthy． Secondly， have a good study habit． We should listen to the teacher carefully； try our best to finish homework on time． Thirdly， try to be an honest student．Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class． Finally， obey the school rules．Don’t go swimming alone without permission． Never take the mobile phones to school．Don’t fight with others． Last but not least， we should be polite to the teachers and classmates．I hope we all become good students．
（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
（4）________
（5）________
第二节（15分）1. 假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活．请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的．
内容提示：
1．上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；
2．听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政
府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：
3．和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；
4．你的感受．
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客
Dear Linda，
Thanks for your last email．________
________
________
Yours
Wang Ning
参考答案与试题解析
2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
冠词
【解析】
红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．
【解答】
a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．
根据“loved by most Chinese people ”这是过去分词短语作定语修饰color，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空；又根据“of good luck and joy．”是介词短语作定语修饰symbol，表特指，所以前面要用定冠词the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是“红色受到了大部分中国人的喜欢，因为这是一个好运和快乐的象征．”
故选：A．
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．
【解答】
development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备．根据" the full of the students’ talents．“结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是”现在越来越多的学校注意学生能力的全面发展．"
故选：A．
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
各种时态的被动语态
【解析】据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．
【解答】
根据句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，被从中国带到韩国和日本．可知主语是动作的
承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故得出结果为were/was+过去分词．
故选：B．
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．
【解答】
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你喝了这么多的酒，你不准开你的车．根据Since you have drunk so much wine，故这里表示禁止，故选C不准．A没有必要，B不会．
故选：C．
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
数的表达
【解析】
每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．
【解答】
根据题意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待成千上万的外国游客．可知thousand前有具
体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，
表示成千上万的．
故选：B．
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
九年级上
动词辨析
【解析】
2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁，导致100多人死亡。【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是2018年5月18日，古巴航空公
司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁，导致100多人死亡。A.导致；B.影响；C.强迫。故选A。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
﹣﹣我确实想通过这个考试去进一步学习．
﹣﹣相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你全身心的投入到其中去，你的梦想将会实现．【解答】
even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一…就…根据" you put your heart into it“以及”Your dream will came true “因此可知这句话的意思是”﹣﹣我确实想通过这个考试去进一步学习．﹣﹣相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你全身心的投入到其中去，你的梦想将会实现．"
故选：B．
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
当你访问一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的．
【解答】
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你访问一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的．A最近地，B广泛地，C礼貌地．
故选：C．
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
在春节期间；过去的时候年轻人要给老年人磕头，但是现在他们只是给他们最美好的祝愿．
【解答】
used to 过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做…；be used to doing习惯于做某事．根据“but now they only give them best wishes”因此可知这句话的意思是“在春节期间；过去的时候年轻人要给老年人磕头，但是现在他们只是给他们最美好的祝愿．”故选：A．
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
﹣﹣据报道，菏泽牡丹机场将于2019年投入使用．
﹣﹣多好的消息啊！我们可以轻松地四处旅行．
【解答】
A好主意，B祝贺，C多么好的消息啊；根据前句“据报道，菏泽牡丹机场将于2019
年投入使用．”和后句“我们可以轻松地四处旅行．”可知，要用“多好的消息啊！”回答．其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
1.
【答案】
B
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
文章介绍了南京第一中学为了减轻学生压力，创建了“分数银行”，并介绍了它是如何操作的．这在社会上引起了不同的反应，有人支持，有人担心．
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词，A． built 建造B． created 创造C． developed发展，根据In order to reduce the stress on the students， Nanjing No．1High School has…a “mark bank”．结合选项，推出句意：为了减轻学生的压力，南京第一中学创造了"分数银行，build一般指创造实物，create可以指抽象的事物，故选B．
（2）A 考查短语，A． so that以便于 B． if如果 C． when 当…时，根据they can pass
exams他们可以通过考试，可知通过考试是目的，所以用so that，故选A．
（3）C 考查副词，A． why为什么 B． what什么 C．how如何的，根据Here’s…it works，结合后文说的是“分数银行”是如何操作的，故选C．
（4）A 考查动词，A． borrow借进 B． lend借出 C． buy 买，根据it requires “clients （客户）” to pa y back the loan （贷款） on time， with interest （利息）．它要求学生
按时归还" 贷款"，包括利息，推出学生可以从分数银行借分数，对于学生来说是借进，故选A．
（5）B 考查介词，A． in在里面 B． by被 C．on在上面，根据doing lab experiments or giving public speeches．可知是指通过做实验或发表公开演讲的方式，归还分数，故
选B．
（6）C 考查名词，A． place地点 B． time时间 C． chance 机会，根据so I am glad
the ‘mark bank’ gave me a …to pass the exam．" 结合选项，推出句意：我很开心分数银
行给了我一个过关的机会，故选C．
（7）A 考查连词，A． Though虽然 B． But但是 C． Because因为，根据…many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea， not everyone supports the idea，结合选项，推出句意：虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但是并不是每个人都支持，故选A．
（8）B 考查代词，A． someone某人 B． everyone每个人 C． anyone 任何人，根据Though many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea，not …supports the idea，结合选项，推出句意：虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但是并不是每个人都支持，故选B．
（9）A 考查连词，A． that没有具体意义 B． which哪个 C．whether是否，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连词，因为宾语从句the “mark bank” is not proper， but thinks that it takes stress off the students是陈述句，所以用that，故选A．
（10）C 考查形容词，A． busier更忙 B． smarter更聪明 C． lazier 更懒的，根据7）
A many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea， not（8）
B supports the idea，虽然
很多人认为这是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持它，结合上一句 it takes stress off
the students它减轻了学生的压力，推出学生没有压力了，就会在学习中变得懒惰，
故选C．
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1.
【答案】
A
C
A
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了电影战狼二的主要内容，上映时间，地点，
票价，联系电话等等．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据“He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）．”他帮助中国工人和当地的非洲逃离危险．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据“Weekdays 10：30a． m．， 7：30p． m．Weekends 10：00a． m．， 2：00p． m．， 7：00p．m．”上班日是上午10：30，7：30，周末是
上午10：00，下午2：00，下午7：00．因此可知你可以在周日的上午10：00去看
电影．故选C．
（3）细节理解题．根据“Ticket price：50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old：free”因此可知格林夫妇带着3岁的孩子去看电影的话，需
要花费140元．故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据本文主要介绍了电影战狼二的主要内容，上映时间，地点，票价，联系电话等等．因此可知可能在报纸的广告栏目看到这个文章．故选B．
2.
【答案】
C
A
B
A
【考点】
新闻报道类阅读
【解析】
文章主要介绍了Mike Mak设计的可变形的书，在需要时可以变成椅子或桌子．及介
绍了它的发明过程．
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段The special book is called Bookniture． It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table．可知它可以展开成椅子或小桌子，这是特
殊之处，故答案是C．
（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段“I love having friends at my place， but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor．1really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it． One day， the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention． Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture， furniture hidden in a book，” said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．“我喜欢朋
友在我这儿，但我从来没有足够的座位给大家，我们总是最后坐在地板上．我真的想
要一个不占用任何空间的座位，有一天，我书柜上的空白空间引起了我的注意．然后
来了．30岁的设计师说：”新的想法，家具藏在书本里．"可知主要介绍的是这个想法
是如何想出来的，故答案是A．
（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛
皮纸）， the book measures 33cm by 18cm． It expands （扩大） to 14times bigger
once it’s opened， and can support up 10 1，000kg of weight． It comes in two colors，brown and black， and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．这本书由完全可回收
的牛皮纸制成，它的直径为33厘米×18cm．一旦打开，它就膨胀到14倍大．能支持1000公斤，它有两种颜色，棕色和黑色，可以用55到57英镑之间买到．可知介绍
了材质material牛皮纸，33厘米×18cm：size；颜色：color和55到57英镑，price，
故答案是B．
（4）A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第一段Recently， a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形） into a piece of furniture． The special book is called Bookniture最近，香港的一位设计师发明了一本特殊的书，它可以变形
成为家具，称作为Bookniture．可知用Bookniture作为主题也非常适合，故答案是A．3.
【答案】
B
C
A
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
这篇文章讲述了邵国华读小学时，他的语文老师莫勋如为他买电影电影票的事，这让
他感动一生．小学毕业之后，他随父母搬到另一个城市．他试着找到以前的老师和同学，但是没有成功．直到50后他才看望他的老师莫勋如．
【解答】
（1）B．考查推理判断题，根据Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．可知：莫勋如是邵国华的语文老师．故选：B．
（2）C．考查细节理解题，根据 But the boy had no money to buy the 0． 05﹣yuau ticket． When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater， the boy stood alone outside．可知：他没有钱买电影票．故选：C．
（3）A．考查推理判断题，根据It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．可知：直到今年，邵才在50年后看望了他的老师莫勋如．故选：A．
（4）C．考查主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段 Shaoleft l，000yuan to his teacher as
well as a letter which reads：“Dear Ms． Mo， wish you good health． Your student：Shao Guohua．”可知作者回报老师对他的关爱．故选：C．
4.
【答案】
B C
A
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
将青蛙放入水中，开始加热水．随着水的温度升高，青蛙能够适应体温．青蛙随着温
度的升高而能够适应．最后青蛙试图跳出，但失败了，不久后就死掉了，因为它在适
应水温时失去了所有的力量．从而以这个故事告诉我们在安全时刻我们必须考虑危险
的道理．
【解答】
（1）B 词义理解题：根据The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．青蛙能够适应温度的增加，因此意思是适应调整，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题：根据But in fact， what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．但事实上，杀死青蛙的是它自己无法决定何时跳出来．故选C．
（3）A 主旨大意题：根据So， we must think of danger in times of safety所以，我们必
须在安全时刻考虑危险，故选A．
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．
1.
【答案】
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later， his love for poems never
died,37 years old,LeiHaiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturninghome．,He will stick to reading and reciting poems,虽然雷后来在杭
州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡,The fast food courier and poems
【考点】
任务型阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了获得中国电视诗歌知识竞赛第一名的雷海为是如何从小就养成背诵诗
歌的好习惯并且诗歌也丰富了他的生活和工作的故事．
【解答】
1． 37 years old．细节理解题．题目问的是“雷海伟的年龄”，根据语境Lei Haiwei， a 37﹣year﹣old fast food courier from Hunan Province来自湖南省的37岁快餐速递员雷
海为，可得出答案．
2．Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home．细节理解题．题目问的是“雷海为在上海工作时养成了什么习惯？”
根据语境The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home．这个年轻人养成了背诵他喜欢的诗歌和回家把它们
写下来的习惯，可得出答案．
3．He will stick to reading and reciting poems，细节理解题；题目问的是’雷海为的未来
计划是什么？“根据语境 As for my future plan， I will stick to reading and reciting poems，” Lei said至于我的未来计划，我将坚持阅读和朗诵诗歌，"雷说．可得出答案．4．虽然雷后来在杭州当速食快递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡，英译汉题；Though 虽然，引导条件状语从句，works as a fast food courier当速食快递员 in Hangzhou在杭州，later后来， his love for poems他对诗歌的热爱 never died从未消亡．
5．The fast food courier and poems．总结大意题；根据文章意思可知主要说了快递员
喜欢背诗，故得出答案．
四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
1.
【答案】
kind,however,than,threw,reason,another,wasted,without,deeply,never
【考点】
根据题意或提示填空
【解析】
章是一篇人物传记．它通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚品德和过人才识．【解答】
1． kind 考查形容词，根据Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a…wife，推出此处是一个形容
词修饰wife，结合后文的内容是赞美了乐羊子妻子的高尚品德，故填kind．
2． however 考查连词，根据文章前后文：前面说他拿着捡到的金子回家，后文说到
他的妻子没有高兴，反而教育他不应该这么做，推出前后文是转折关系，故填however．
3． than 考查连词，根据题干中的would rather ，结合选项，推出是句型would
rather …than…宁愿…而不愿…，故填than．
4． threw 考查动词，根据…the gold off into the fields ，可知是指：乐羊子听力妻子的话，把金子扔到了野外，时态为一般过去时，故填threw．
5． reason 考查名词，根据乐羊子的回答“I was homesick and miss you very much．”我
很想家，非常想念你，推出这是回答回家的原因，故填reason．
6． another 考查形容词，根据one after…silk结合选项，可知考查句型one after another一个接一个地，故填another．
7． wasted 考查动词，根据lf I cut the cloth with the scissors，all my efforts are…，推
出句意：如果我用剪刀剪布，我所有的努力都白费了，此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故填wasted．
8． without 考查介词，根据You sho uld get knowledge every day…stopping．"结合选项，推出句意：你应该天天不间断的学习，故填without．
9． deeply 考查副词，根据Yue Yangzi was…moved by his wife’s words，结合选项，推出句意：乐羊子被妻子的话深深地打动了，此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply
10． never 考查副词，根据This story reminds us…to give up halfway，结合选项，推出句意：这个故事提醒我们永远不能半途而废，故填never．
五、书面表达（共两节，满分5分）第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维
导图．
1.
【答案】
Do more exercise,Have a good study habit,Never cheat in class,Obey the school rules,Don’t fight with others
【考点】
完成句子或表格型
【解析】
本篇文章主要阐述了怎样成为一个好学生的几点要求．
【解答】
1．Do more exercise；细节理解题；根据语境" Do more exercise to keep healthy，多做
运动保持健康，可得出答案．
2．Have a good study habit；细节理解题；根据语境"have a good study habit养成良好
的学习习惯，可得出答案．
3．Never cheat in class；细节理解题；根据语境" Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class
不要说谎，不要在课堂上作弊．可得出答案．
4．Obey the school rules；细节理解题；根据语境" Finally， obey the school rules最后，遵守校规．可得出答案．
5．Don’t fight with others；细节理解题；根据语境" Don’t fight with others不要和别人
打架，可得出答案．
第二节（15分）
1.
【答案】
Last Saturday morning， I went to a strawberry Picking and Sightseeing Garden with my parents． We rode bikes there because it was not far from my home． We listened to the story of the owner of the Picking and Sightseeing Garden． At the age of 16， he lost both
of his legs because of a car accident． With the help of the government and her family，
she set up the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．The annual income is close to one million yuan and it attracts a large number of tourists．,We also took photos with the owner and had lunch at the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．,It was a great weekend and I had a wonderful time．
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
【高分句型一】
We rode bikes to there because it was not far from my home．我们骑自行车去那里，因
为它离我家不远．
because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
With the help of the government and her family， she set up the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．在政府和她的家人的帮助下，她建立了采摘和观光花园．
With the help of …在…的帮助下．
【解答】
Dear Linda，
Thanks for your last email．
Last Saturday morning， I went to a strawberry Picking and Sightseeing Garden with my parents． We rode bikes there because it was not far from my home．【高分句型一】（上周六和父母骑车去草莓采摘观光园） We listened to the story of the owner of the Picking and Sightseeing Garden． At the age of 16， he lost both of his legs because of a car accident． With the help of the government and her family， she set up the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．【高分句型二】 The annual income is close to one million yuan and it attracts a large number of tourists．（听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事）
We also took photos with the owner and had lunch at the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．（就餐，拍照）
It was a great weekend and I had a wonderful time．（感受）
Yours
Wang Ning
锦州市中考英语试题及答案
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
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2017年山东省菏泽市中考语文试题(带答案)
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2018年中考英语试题(含答案).docx
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