汽车翻译词汇表
F5 进行查询词汇
1. Jeffery-赵新智
2. Maggie-马洁
3. Mr. Yang-杨贵永
4. Re-badge-换标
5. Cowry-嘉誉
6. Peri-精灵
7.Wingle-风骏
8.Hover -哈弗
9. PROTEUS minibus-普锐达面包车（PROTEUS 希腊海神多变的人）
10. BUX Program-BUX项目（BUILD-UPEXPORT）出口项目
11. GW DEER-长城金迪尔
12. C ooldear酷熊
13. S ocool-赛酷
14. H over-π-哈弗-派
15. P EGASUS赛骏
16. S AFE-赛弗
17. S ING-赛影
18. SCC-论坛会议Strategic Cooperation Council
19. N ORTH EAST ASIA-东北亚区
20. N o.1 BRAKE PAD-一号锁片
21. N o. 1 SAFETY BOX一号安全箱
22. S UN VISOR ASSEMBLY-左遮阳板总成
23. POWER SUNROOF电动天窗
24. R IGHT RUDDER-右舵
25. C AB FLOOR WIRING HARNESS ASSEMBLY -座舱线束总成
26. S AILOR-赛铃
27. M UDGUARD-挡泥板
28. S PLASH GUARD-防溅垫
29. D EER-迪尔长城金迪尔
30. P egasus-赛骏[Pegesus]有翼的马, 神马, 飞马, 诗兴
31. S UV-运动型多用途-SPORT
32. C UV-混合多用途车-CITY
33. C UV TT-长城哈弗派
34. M PV-MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE多功能用途车
35. H PCR-HIGH PRESSURE COMMON RAIL高压共轨
36. U TILITY-实用性
37. W heelbox齿轮箱,传动箱
38. Glove box 杂物箱
39. M OTILITY-运动性
40. D VP 实验测试计划
41. S QAP供应商管理方案
42. I NTEC-INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY ”智能节油王”
43. C AR INTERIOR-汽车内饰
44. T ALTALITE-绿碧玺
45. R UBY RED-宝石红
46. S ILVER GRAY-银河白
47. E LECTRUM-琥珀金
48. F LORID-炫丽还有23天下线今天是2008-10-13 今天开始炫丽更名征名提交showy、flowery 还
有12天下线，今天是08年10月25日
49. TRAPDOOR-活动天窗
50. Skylight天窗
51. A XLE DISTANCE-轴距
52. R EAR DEFOGGER-后除雾器
53. Rear Demister后除雾器
54. A LLOY HUB-铝合金轮毂
55. F ENDER-轮眉/翼子板/护板
56. D ASH BORAD-仪表盘（I/P）
57. B LUISH GREEN-蓝绿
58. B UMPER-保险杠Fascia=美保险杠英=汽车仪表板
59. R EAR BUMPE-后档
60. Bump <美口语> 撞到，碰
61. A NTENNA-天线
62. R EAR WING-后保护板
63. N OSEWING鼻翼
64. I NTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS-知识产权
65. F A TIGUE TEST-疲劳实验
66. Endurance test耐久性试验
67. L EAF SPRING-板簧
68. S EISMIC-地震地
69. S AGINOMIYA DYNAMIC SERVO-鹭宫动态伺服
70. O BD=OMNIBEARING-DISTANCE SYSTEM 全方位距离导航系统
71. C ostarica/COSTA RICA-哥斯达黎加
72. T PS=TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM 丰田生产方式
73. JIT=Time/Material/Quantity
74. PDCA-计划实施检查处理
75. W OLF & RABBIT SPIRIT-狼兔精神（307=3年零7个月）
76. T ORSION BEAM-扭转架
77. B ALL END-球头
78. S USPENSION-悬架
79. T ORSION BAR SPRING-扭杆弹簧
80. M ETERAGE-测量装置
81. A ERODYNAMICS-空气动力学
82. A EROTHERMAL气动热力学
83. C HROMATISM-色差仪
84. V EHICLE PROSPER-车身本体
85. S UBTLE DIFFERENCE-微小差异
86. D ESIGN & PRODUCTION BEAT-设计生产节拍
87. A GV-AUTOMATIC GUIDED VEHICLE自动跟踪装配小车
88. G LUE-ROBOT-涂胶机器人
89. P VC-[化]聚氯乙烯
90. P E-聚乙烯
91. C ROSS-MEMBER-横构件
92. PMO-项目管理办公室
93. E B-ELECTRON BEAM电子束
94. L IFTGATE-提升
95. L IFTER升降器
96. T AILLIGHT-尾灯
97. S IDE SILL-侧梁
98. C OIL SPRING扭簧,卷簧, 圆簧, 盘簧, 螺旋弹簧, 圆弹簧
99. E XP ANDABLE SEALER-
100. UB-UNDERBODY 车身底座
101. B/C BODY/CHASSIS/sa si/
102. Body bracket 车身托架
103. Body color 车厢面漆
104. Body construction 车身，机身，壳体构造
105. On the weekend=Saturday-to-Monday周末
106. CH031-CH-CHINA HERO-中华英雄
107. PUNCHLIST-（月）清单
108. RH BODY SIDE-侧围
109. HANGER BRACKET-悬架
110. OBARA-小原---悬挂点焊机采用日本小原技术生产
111. TRANS-GUN-移动式喷枪
112. PORTABLE GUN-手提式喷枪
113. WELDING SPOT-焊点
114. REAR WHEELHOUSE-后轮罩
115. FILLET WELD-缝焊
116. CONFORMANCE-一致性
117. COUNTER-MEASURE-对策
118. Hanger bracket悬架, 吊架座
119. PARTIAL FREQUENCY-偏频
120. STRESS-应力
121. YIELD STRESS/STRENGTH屈服应力
122. LIMIT/utmost STRESS/STRENGTH 极限应力
123. STABILITY，ECONOMICAL PERFORMANCE，POWER，SMOOTH PERFORMANCE 稳定性，经济性，动力性，平顺性
124. 光顺Smoothing
125. SIMULATION DURABILITY PERFORMANCE TEST模拟耐久性实验
126. ASSEMBLY总成
127. SIX CHANNELS六自由度
128. Hinge freedom铰链自由度（X轴，Y轴和Z轴）
129. ECE是欧洲经济委员会(Economic Commission of Europe, 简称ECE 130. GVW abbr.[军] Gross Vehicle Weight, 车全重
131. Curb weight 车身重量
132. Rearview mirror后视镜
133. Projection伸出, 突出物
134. WIKA TEMPERATURE POINT维卡温度点
135. Crosswalk行人穿越道
136. Steering mechanism操纵[控制, 转向, 操舵]机构，助力转向机构137. Ozone新鲜的空气, [化]臭氧O3？
138. Vehicle mark车辆标志
139. Torsion/TWIST bar扭力杆
140. DOPE-涂料
141. SOLARIZATION AGING TEST-日晒老化实验
142. PRANG-RESISITANT PERFORMANCE抗石击性能测试
143. Pedestrian/foot passenger步行者
144. Steering axle转向轴, 操纵杆, 前轴
145. BODY SHELL/prosper车身本体
146. FLAT SPRING-片簧/板簧
147. FRONT LOWER ARM-车身前下控制臂/下摆臂
148. PILOT SHOP-试装车间
149. TIE ROD-横拉杆
150. TORSION SPRING-扭簧
151. VALVE SPRING-气门弹簧
152. TORSION/TWIST ROD-拉杆
153. TORSION BEAM-扭矩梁
154.CIRCLIP-卡簧
155. CLOSING RING-卡圈
156. TENSION/EXTENSION SPRING拉簧
157. SHOCK ABSORBER-减震器，缓冲器
158. REAR WHEELHOUSE-后轮罩（WHEEL ARCH 轮罩拱）
159. UB=UNDERBODY-车身底座
160. SUB FRAME-副车架
161. REAR FLOOR后地板/底版
162. KNUCKLE-转向节
163. REAR CROSSMEMBER后横梁RR C/MBR
164. FRONT CROSSMEMBER前横梁FRT C/MBR
165.OKUMA-大隈
166. GREENING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION绿色环保
167. GOODS AND MATERTIALS-物流畅通
168. REVEAL/DEMONSTRATE-彰显
169. Hydrocarbon碳氢化合
170. Super-scale 超标量
171. LEAN MANAGEMENT精益管理
172. DAILY MAXIMUM OUTPUT日最大量产量
173. More like [口]大约, 差不多接近
174. Brake Fluid，Antifreeze，CLEANING/Washing SOLUTION, Strengthener’s Oil-制动液、防冻液、洗涤液、助力油STEERING OIL
175. Kawasaki川崎[日本本州岛东南岸港市]
176. YASKAWA ELECTRIC-安川电机
177. STA TIC TURNING CUP/SPIN CUP -静电旋杯
178. PVC [化]聚氯乙烯
179. Electrophoresis[ElektrEfE`ri:sIs] -电泳(ED电泳车身)
180. AUTOMATIC VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION-AVI车辆牌照识别装置控制系统
181. B+F识别系统Identification System
182. SKI-CONVEYOR-滑橇输送
183. JAPAN MOTOMAN ROBOT-日本莫托曼焊接机器人
184. BODYWORK IDENTIFICATION车体识别
185. Lead stylist 设计师
186. Car Body Member车体构件
187. Tetrahedron FIXTURE-四面体夹具
188. STAMPING PART/SHEET METAL-钣金件
189. Blanking die下料模, 落料凹模, 冲裁模
190.
191. Phenom CH041凌傲(杰出人才)
192.
193. SEBRING 赛百灵(即将国产的”铂锐”)
194.CALIBER酷博
195. BIW-白车身/焊装
196. Welding shop 焊装车间
197. Painting plant 涂装车间
198. Dodge 道奇
199. WIP PARTS-试装件
200. Sub-assy tooling suppliers-分装夹具供应商
201. 道奇NITRO 翼龙
202. 道奇MAGNUM麦加
203. 道奇SUPER 8VIPER蝰蛇
204. 道奇RAM VAN公羊
205. 道奇INTERPID无畏
206. 道奇CARA VAN捷龙(商队, 游客经过沙漠时为安全起见而结队同行的)沙漠, 旅行队, 大篷车）207. 道奇STRA TUS层云
208. 道奇Wrangler牧马人
209. 道奇NEON彩虹
210. 道奇RAM PICKUP公羊皮卡
211. 道奇SUNDANCE太阳舞
212. 道奇DAKOTA_QUAD达科他
213. 道奇鹰Eagle
214. 克莱斯勒GRAND VOYAGER大捷龙
215. 克莱斯勒CROSSFIRE交叉火力
216. 克莱斯勒PT漫步者Cruiser
217. 克莱斯勒城乡TOWN & COUNTRY
218. LAMINATED(分层的) SPRING板簧
219. FSI真喷式汽油发动机
220. FRONT/REAR(BACK) AXLE(S)前后桥
221. ISO9001国际质量体系认证
222. UKAS 英国皇家认证
223.GCC海湾认证
224. 海外认证Oversea Certification
225. SASO沙特认证
226. CCC国家强制性产品认证
227. CQC中国质量认证
MP V体系
229. 车长(4.3~4.6米)=A级车福美来\福克斯\宝来\依兰特\奇瑞A5 车长(4.6~4.9米)=B级车马自达A6\蒙狄欧\帕萨特\索那塔\奇瑞东方之子C级车/E级车=奔驰S\宝马7
230. Sofitel-索菲特大酒店
231. Incentive动机,激励的
232. BYD Auto 中国比亚迪汽车有限公司
237. Hybrid 混合动力～car 混合动力车
238. New 3-box and 4-door sedan全新的四门三厢轿车
239. Sedan私家轿车, 轿子
240. Hatchback有仓门式后背的汽车/掀背式汽车
241. VACUUM FILLING EQUIPMENT真空加注设备
242. WASHING MACHINE擦净机
243. ECU=电控单元
244. Windows/GLASS 玻璃
245. Tinted glass带彩色的玻璃
246. SUB DASH BOARD ASS副仪表总成
247. CKD=completely knocked down 完全拆开的,完全分解的
248. CENTRAL CONTROL LOCK中控锁
249. CHROME door sill 铬门槛/地坎
250. Bezel凿的刃角, 宝石的斜面
251. Scent filter香水过滤器
252.Rolling pitman arm磙子摇臂
253. DPF TECHNOLOGY
254. Collinear Processing在同一直线上的, 同线的
255. Collision Mitigation System碰撞平衡系统
256. Crash test碰撞实验
257. SQ=supplier quality
258. Spill流入客户方面的问题
259.Homologation 认证
260. Decibel分贝（DB）
261. FSI缸内直喷发动机”，“直喷式汽油发动机”
262. TSI是指涡轮增压汽油直喷发动机
263. TFSI自然就是指集TSI和FSI发动机优点的涡轮增压燃油分层喷射发动机
264.TC涡轮增压Turbo-charged
265.TDI =TURBO CHARGED DIRECT INJECTION 电控共轨柴油直喷
266.TT=TWIN TURBO双涡轮增压发动机
267. TURBOFAN ENGINE涡轮风扇发动机
268. STV组装
269. Mopar-戴姆勒-克莱斯勒的Mopar零件集团
有涡轮增压升级套件、可降低汽车重心的Mopar Stage 3运动悬架套件、短行程换档杆、悬架弹簧、发动机支架等
270. ATL&BTL 1.Adjustable Turning Loop
271. 国外汽车价格前的MSRP（manufacturer suggested retail price）和Invoice Price含义（MSRP）:厂家建议零售价格
INVOICE:销售商进货价格）（实际用户价格是INVOICE加上一些运费,然后加一点好处给销售商就可以了,一般可以谈到比INVOICE高1500-2000美元就是你可以讨价还价的最底价格, 通常比MSRP要底. MSRP是厂商建议零售价，在美国除了当年卖的非常火的车型，一般车都能用低于MSRP 的价格买到原则是不高于Invoice Price 1500美元左右就算你不亏了当然加选配后另算不过我见过很多用Invoice Price甚至低于Invoice Price的价格买到车的朋友，不知道这种情况下Dealer是怎么赚的钱）
272. ET车制造-电动概念车
273. PT车制造-多功能车
274. CTL=Cut–To-Length定长剪切
275. OUTLET点数
276. SEGMENT SIZE
277. Harsh problem尖锐的问题
278. ECE market-市场
279. HARNESS/WIRINGS线束
280. TWC-three way catalyst converter三元催化转换器
281. L4，直列4缸
282. P挡：停车挡，在车子停放或完全静止时采用
R挡：倒车挡，使用该挡时必须将车完全静止才能入挡，严禁在运动中由前进挡换入倒车挡，以防损坏齿轮
N挡：空挡，车辆暂停使用，如等候红、绿灯
D挡：行车挡
2挡：中速挡，在雪地或市区等车速不高的情况下使用
L挡：低速挡，用于爬斜坡或易打滑路面
OD挡Overdrive/overtake：超速挡，用于高速行驶情况
283. Fuel Economy燃油经济性
284. EBD电子制动力分配功能-EBD FUNCTION
285.EBL=Electric Backlite
286. Fastback长坡度的车顶, 有长坡度车顶的汽车A roofline（车顶）that slopes directly down toward or to the rear bumper of a vehicle
287. Door Trim panels门内饰板
288. Door slam test 车门撞击试验
289. A veo乐骋（Chevy/Chevrolet雪弗兰）
290. Lova乐风（Chevy/Chevrolet雪弗兰）
291. Caliber-----掀背式轿车（Hatchback）英国这个型别的车非常多，很多都是双门的
292. TP（TPS）=throttle position （sensor）节气门位置（传感器）
296. CTC=四氧化碳
297. Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦
298. Build-Out-Date 投产日期
299. WIND NOISE 风噪
300. Sunroof Module天窗模具
301. Strut Suspension 推板悬架
302.Strut支撑架
303.Stud 螺栓
304. TEST TRACK 试车跑道
305. HVAC Vents or Outlets 采暖通风与空调通风口
306. Citroen雪铁龙汽车---富康FUKANG
307. Renault雷诺汽车
308. Launch Cadence投产计划？
309. SOP投产时间
310. SOP=Standard Operating Procedure标准操作程序
311. DV-设计验证
312. DVP实验测试计划
313. CPG=Chelsea Proving Grounds切尔西实验场
314.Clay data 油泥数据
315.Clay Buck=Clay model油泥模型316. Rail and crush can up-gauge
317. Occupant system model rating 乘用系统模型等级
318. Test cycle实验周期
319. Hainan PG（proving grounds）海南实验场
320. Crush can
321. Side rail up-gauge护栏
322. China competitive set 中国竞争组合
323. Driveline动力传动系统
324. Running gear 行驶系
325. BICEP direction 侧围
326. Occupant rating 乘用人等级
327. Strength assessment强度评估
328. Load case assessment 工况评估
329. Abrasion磨损
330. MRD材料需求日期
331. MTX build
332. Stamping Plant冲压工厂
333. Verify intrusion 确认碰撞程度
334. Proving Grounds实验场
335. ASEAN countries 东盟国家
336. Trailer towing/Bracket牵引支架
337.Bench T est台架实验
338. 1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee大切诺基
340. American Arab美阿
341. Actuator激励器
342. Marketing issue 销售问题
343. KEY ISSUE 关键问题
344.NVH噪声,振动与粗糙度（舒适性）
345. CAE计算机辅助工程
346. PSW=PART SUBMISSION WARRANT 零件提交保证书
347. ISIR=INITIAL SAMPLE INSPECTION REPORT初次样品检查报告
348. BOP=BILL OF PROCESS
349. GEMA=GLOBAL ENGINE MANUFACTURING ALLIANCE 全球发动机制造联盟
350. CPG=CONSUMER PACKAGED GOODS
351. EBD=ELECTRIC BRAKEFORCE DISTRIBUTION电子制动力分配
352. STYLING 造型
353. DRIVE RA TIO 传动比/总齿轮比=transmission ratio
354. Alternator ratio 交流发电机比率
355.Vehicle Airflow & Body Leakage 车辆空气流动性和车身气密性
356.Diode二极管
357. Peg、pin卡脚
358. Glass inner WEA THER STRIP玻璃内水切
359. Lock assembly闭锁器总成
360. WHEEL OPENING MOULDING左前轮眉
361. Cargo Trunk香河车箱
362. CENTER PILLAR中立柱
363. RETRACTOR ASSEMBLY安全带卷收器
364. DPF柴油颗粒过滤器（Diesel particulate filter）
365. Electric torque gun电动扭矩枪
366. HP frothing machine高压发泡机
367. HP water-cutting station高压水切割工作站
368. SUN VISOR遮阳板
369. BEARING SHELL托瓦
370. MUDGUARD挡泥板
371. Splash Guard防溅板
372. FE model=fuel exhaust model油耗模型
373. Rolling resistance coefficient滚动阻力系数
374. Gap analysis 差异分析
？？
379. GROMMET卡套
380. THRUST WASHER止推垫片
381. COMPARTMENT LINE机舱管路
382. EXTERIOR WEATHER STRIP外水切
383. Journey（道奇）
384. UPPER/LOWER GARNISH STRIP上/下亮条
385. Workshop Meeting研讨会
386.PPAP生产件批准程序
387. CPIP=Current Production Improvement Process当前产品改进流程
388. End cover轮眉包角
389. Front Baffle Sponge前挡板海绵条
390. E-NCAP 欧洲新车安全评价规程
391.CBU整车CKD组件KD散件
392.NEDC 综合油耗
393.OIL CAP 加油口
394. In form of equity exchange通过股权交易的方式
395. Derivative index 派生指数
396. RFQ=request for quotations要求报价
397. Pattern花纹
398. Estate两厢旅行车
399. 两厢MPV，小型货车（MINI）-Van
400. Gimbal万向节=Universal Joint
401. Handball手球
402.Walk-on跑龙套角色
403. Development lead time开发周期
404. CPIP=Computer Pneumatic Input Panel 计算机气动输入面板
405. Coupe 硬顶双门跑车
406. Double-decker bus双层公共汽车
407. Cyaniding氰化物
408.Draw arm拉臂/转臂
409. Parking brake pusher驻车制动推板
410. Die plate印模
411. Commonwealth of independent states=CIS独联体412. UGS 公司名称
413. Bainite贝氏体
414. Austenitic奥氏体
415. Martensite马氏体
416. Ferrite铁素体
417. Normalizing正火
418. Carbonized can碳化罐
419. Differential差速器
422. ONEROUS费力的=laborious
423. CRDI=common rail direct injection共轨直喷424. ADR=accident data recorder事故数据记录器425. Narrow(ed)=limit(ed)受限
426. Mitsubishi三菱
427. Reed 保持簧片
428. Service door 车门/维护舱口盖
429. Convex mirror/concave mirror凸镜/凹镜
430. Trunk后备箱
431. Body leakage车体密封性
432. PU seat 人造皮座椅
433. Leather seat真皮座椅
434. AUTOLIV奥托立夫（瑞典）安全气囊ABS+EBD
435. Mac ph erson suspension麦弗逊式悬挂436. Hit the brake踩刹车
437. Drive backward倒车行驶
438. Differential assembly差速器总成
439. Variable speed无级变速
440. Indefinite ratios 无极变速
441. Definite ratios 有级变速
442. reverse gear倒档
443. ODB=OBD？全方位距离导航系统
444. Fluff-head <美俚>轻佻女子,没头脑的女人,傻丫头445. Systematism/Systematization系统化
446. Door slam test车门碰撞试验
447. WIRING HARNESS线束
448. DRA W ARM转臂/拉臂
449. PROTECT PANEL IRON CLIP护板铁卡
450. Weld Issue焊点问题
451. Welding Line焊缝
452. SPOT WELD点焊
453. Intake turbo charged进气增压？？
454. UPPER DEFROSTER TUNNEL上除霜风道
455. 意大利Rambauli
456. Turning Power回转力
457. Hobbing machine滚床
458. CD-ROM光盘驱动器
459.Load s e nsing Valve感载阀460. Permanent Magnet永磁体
461. Polar axle极轴
462. Flux磁通量
463. Adhesive Force附着力
464. Adhesion Coefficent附着系数
465. Deflection转向轮偏转
466. proportional valve（P VALVE）比例阀（P阀）467. Mandril 顶杆
468. CGCSL克莱斯勒（中国）汽车销售有限公司
469. Chrysler LLC克莱斯勒有限责任公司
470. POLO HB/NB 波罗两厢/三厢
471. 奇瑞New Banner Cloud 新旗云
472. Hyundai/KIA现代/起亚
473. Accent/Rio 雅绅特/锐欧
474. FA W Charade一汽夏利
475. Geely FreeCruiser吉利自由舰
476. Small Car Segment小型车
477. Minicar 微型车
478. Suzuki Swift 铃木雨露
479. Toyota丰田Vios 威驰
)
488. PFMEA 潜在的失效模式和后果分析，确保工艺流程489. Straight Edge直尺
490. Square直角尺
491. Flat plate平板
492. Micrometer Caliper千分卡尺
493. Polo HB/NB Polo 两厢/三厢
494. Plunger=Piston活塞
495.CAS数模=三维造型数模496. SAAB萨博汽车
497.通用汽车中国品牌
498. Institutional business企事业单位
499. 4U=个性外观，多用空间，能效先锋，城市畅行
500. USP 品牌卖点/美国专利
501. Prestige pricing声望定价
502. Segment market细分市场
503. Landfill 垃圾填埋法
504.触变性=Thixotropy(凝胶等所具有的)触变性,摇溶(现象)
505. 塑化=Plastification
506. 防错法=Poka-Yoke
507. CVF=Continuously Variable Filter连续可变滤波器
508. Perishable 易腐败
509. Non-perishable不易腐败的
510. Potable water饮用水
511. Non-potable water非饮用水
512. Triangle三角板
513. Acura 讴歌
517. Saw cutting machine切锯齿机
518. Countershaft 副轴，间轴
519. Preferably更适宜
520. High-speed steel高速钢
521. Hardened steel硬化钢
522. Secondary operation二次加工in a secondary operation
523. Permissible可允许的
524. Feed ratio馈电比、进给比、进料效率
525. Shaving 缺口修整加工，剃齿
526. Close tolerance紧公差, 严格的容限
527. Stress concentration应力集中
528.Nick刻痕,缺口
529.Burr毛刺
530. 吸能式保险杠EA Energy Absorbent Bumper
531. 缓冲式保险杠EMB Electronic Management Bumper
534.HPC 汽车排气分析仪
535.Passive T est Lab 安全实验室
536. Charade 夏利（日本大发品牌轿车生产技术）
537. CRANKCASE BLEED HOSE
538. HALF-ROUND CHUCK半圆夹头
539. TAIL DOOR STRIKER 背门锁扣
540. Dimmer调光器
541. Sliding ratio滑动率
542.Whipping 甩尾
543. Equalizer平衡架
544. Wearing piece摩擦片
545. Butyl/Butylene丁基
546. GLM=GW Lean Management长城精益管理
547.Anti-corrosion防腐
548.TCI=INTEC(智能节油王)+ Int e rcool e r中冷器549. DSC 车身稳定控制系统
550. VSC车辆稳定控制系统
551. VSA车辆稳定辅助/车辆供应协议
552. ESC电子装箱机柱调整
553. ESP电子稳定程序Electronic Stability Program
554.M u l e Car 骡车/骡子车
顾名思义，骡子是马和驴的儿子，用竞争车型或与新开发车型最接近的车型的车身和部分零部件，将自己的动力总成或底盘系统移植上去试制的样车称为骡车，骡车试制的目的是不需投模具情况下提早开始试验验证工作，争取 12 个月时间完成动力总成匹配和底盘系统匹配，其中包含三元催化系统、电喷系统、ABS系统等系统的试验和匹配设计一般在启动开发项目后 5～9 个月期间完成 5～10 台样车
555. Intake Advance Angle进气提前角
556. Intake Duration Angle进气持续角
557. Intake Lag Angle进气退后角/滞后角
559. LCA产品生命周期评价
/行驶动力学调节系统（FDR/VDC）
改进工艺
567. ASME美国机械工程师协会
572. Tip contour 齿顶外形
573. Tip radius 齿顶圆半径
574. Photo-elastic 光弹性的
575. 戴姆勒.克莱斯勒Daimler-Chrysler
576. 梅赛德斯.奔驰Mercedes-Benz
577. UTAC法国汽车认证服务机构
578. CQC 中国质量认证中心
579. Breaking Steering Axle断开式转向桥
580. Air Delivery Duct送风道
581. Ratchet Hob棘轮滚刀
582. Electric Cranking Bar电动摇机
583. Back-up Lamp倒车灯
584.Tapping scr e ws自攻钉
585. 5-link type 五连杆式
586. Benchmark：竞争车型或标杆车型分析与比对研究：拆解、测量、测试、试验、拍照各个零部件、有用信息甚至可以精确测量等等比对研究统称为Benchmark
587.化油器/汽化器Carburetor/KABERETE/
588. 点烟器Cigar Lighter
589. 奥迪是1932年由奥迪（Audi），小奇迹（DKW），霍希（Horch），漫游者（Wanderer）四家精锐的德国公司联合组成汽车聪明公司，标致是相交的银色四环，中间保留着四大公司各自的商标
590. 梅赛德斯是戴姆勒公司的合伙人的女儿的教名，意为“幸福之意”
591. Bugatti Veyron 布加迪.威龙
592. Bentley Motors 宾利汽车
593. Nippon Paint立邦漆
594. GT=G rand Touring 大型的旅行车,现指大马力的汽车
595.GD&T 几何尺寸和公差
596. Lamborghini兰博基尼
597.ROLL S-R OYCE劳斯莱斯
598. Grille格栅
599. Hunmvee 悍马(美国军车)
600. Hummer 悍马(名车生产商)
601. Sweet Car Matches Beauty香车美女
602. Taste The Life Together with Cars and Beauties与香车美女共同演绎汽车品尚生活
603. Out of blue 突然,意外的
604. In-line Injection Pump直列式喷油泵
605. Helix 螺旋线
606. Roller Tappet滚子式挺杆
607. Armature 电枢(电机的部件)
608. Vapor return蒸汽回收
609. Charcoal Canister活性碳罐
610. Venturi文氏管, 文丘里管( 一种流体流量测定装置亦,作venturitube)
611. Feedback Diaphragm反馈控制膜片
612. Power Enrichment Valve加浓阀门
613. Air Horn 气喇叭
614. Choke Diaphragm阻风门膜片
615. Solekicker Assembly减速缓冲器总成
616. Booster Venturi 小喉管
617. Multi-point Fuel Injection多点燃油喷射
618. Dipstick量油尺
619. Washer垫片
620. Choke Bi-metal Spring阻风门双金属弹簧
621. Teflon Seal 特氟龙密封
622.Relief V alve安全阀
623. 奇瑞V5 New Crossover 酷越
624. 美国Breed百利得安全气囊
625. 德国ZF采埃孚自动变速箱
626. 韦巴斯特天窗Webasto
627. 德国西门子VDO仪表盘（威迪欧）
628. 德国ITT公司ABS+EDS+ESBS
629. Hubcap轮毂罩
630. Power recliner电动后倾器
631. DPI=<计>点每英寸
632. RV<美>Recreational V ehicle 娱乐车/休闲车: 除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可以归属RV,包括SUV也可属于RV,RV是以家庭用车为前提的
633. 国船级社
634. Algorithms算法
635. Variant Coding
636. Alliance Vehicle Support Requirement
637. Splice Block
638. Buses总线
639. ERV=Energy Recycling Ventilation能量回收通风系统
640. DFM=可制造型设计
641. DFA=装配设计
642. FEA=Finite Element Analysis有限元分析
643. Copy Technology=Simulation Technology仿真技术
644. Modulus模数
645. Dash Light仪表板灯
646. Relay间歇继电器
647. Relay闪光继电器
648. Splice Block<电>编接闭塞拼接快,光纤块??
649. LHD/RHD Left/Right Hand Drive 左右舵驾驶
650. Track轮距
651. Wheel Base轴距
652. Gear Type 变速器型式
653. 5/7 Seater Version 5/7座版本
654. Covering Part盖件
655. Mock=Copy 模仿
656. Vega 织女星
657. Altair牛郎星
658.
659.
660. Regular Polygon正多边形
661. Conventional Gasoline Engine常规汽油发动机
662. Expansion Tank Assembly溢水罐总成
663. 冷却EGR=冷却废气循环
664.高速CAN=controller area network 665. VBS=
666. Municipal Government市政府
667. Nissan 日产(“尼桑”说法不恰当)
668. Porsche保时捷
669. Renault雷诺汽车
670. ROEWE荣威(上汽)550 750
671. G lare-proof m irror防眩后视镜
672.D e fr o ster/dei cer除霜器673. D e mis ter/D efogger防雾装置
674. B ac k w all后围
675. Side w all侧围
676. Roof side r ail(ca ntr ail)上边梁/侧梁677. W ing(fen der)翼板
678. M ad-g u ard(fen der apro n)挡泥板679. Service door cle ar width乘客门净宽680. D river door驾驶员门
681. Ar mre st衬靠
682. Trim strip压条
683. Floor c arp et地板护面
684. Su ction throttling valv e吸入节流阀685. Ev ap orator蒸发器（EV A P）
686. C a b驾驶室
688. E m ble m (mar k)汽车商标
689. E m b elis h er装饰罩
690. Va n bo dy厢式货箱
691. Floor fra m e底板边梁
692. Gua rd fra me horizontal cleat货架横挡
693. Gua rd fa me upp er side stopper边柱上挡
694. B u m p er stay保险杠托架
695.J a g u a r捷豹
696. H u b E m b elis h er轮毂装饰罩
697. R un ning-in磨合
698. CIVI C本田思域
699. C erato赛拉图（KIA）
700.Pr ot ot yp e v e hi cle原型车
701.Co m p u ter ai de d g eo m etric de sig n(C A G D)计算机辅助几何设计
702.Fi nite-ele m e nt m et h o d(F E M)有限元法
703.B o d y divisi o n车身分块
704.Cla y/B u c k mo d el (p last icin e m o d el)油泥模型
705.B u m p er g u a r d保险杠防撞块
706.Sl ee pe r c a b有卧铺的驾驶室
707.Tilt c ab翻转式驾驶室
708.F o r w a r d c o nt r ol c ab(c a b o ve r
e n gi ne)平头驾驶室
709.Co nv entio n al ca b长头驾驶室
710.O ff set c a b侧置驾驶室
711.Cr e w ca b(d o u b le ca b)双排座驾驶室
712.R o of dri p流水槽
713.B r a ci ng pie ce斜撑
714.W a s h e r风窗洗涤器
715.Q u a rt er w i n d o w三角窗
716.A s sist g rip(h a n d r ail)扶手
717.Reinfo rc e m e nt (stiffen er)加强件
718.P atc h衬板
719.C o n n e cti ng p a n el连接板
720.O ut er p a n el s ki n蒙皮
721.Orifice plate no z zle孔板式喷嘴
722.A n n ular slo t no zzle环槽式喷嘴
723. Fuel injection duration angle喷油持续角
724.燃油喷油装置
fuel injection equipment
燃油喷射泵
fuel injection pump
滚轮式燃油喷射泵
roll fuel injection pump
汽车专业英语翻译综合
第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15
【汽车行业类】汽车工程中英翻译词汇表
（汽车行业）汽车工程中英 翻译词汇表
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表EnglishChinese teamwork合作;协力technician技师 dealer汽车商 do-it-yourselfer自己修车的人driver驾驶员 engineering工程师 expert专家 instructor教师 machinist机械师manufacturer制造者mechanic机械工 owner车主 passengercar乘客pedestrian行人 pilot驾驶员 student学生 troublecode故障码 version版 view图 warning警告 warranty保证 mark记号 meaning意义 memo备忘录 method方法;程序 model样式 name名 notation记号 note备忘录;注意事项number号码;数 option选择 outline轮廓;概要 overview概观 page页 paragraph段落parenthesis括号 passage壹段文字 patent专利 pattern型 phantomview透视图 phase阶段 picture照片
plan计划;方法precaution留心;预防procedure程度 process方法 profile图;轮廓 program课程;程序 project计划 record记录 reference参考 remedy对策;矫正法report报告 routine例行;壹定手续;程序rule规则 sample样品 schematic概图 scheme计划 section节 serialnumber序号 setting设定值 sketch略图 spec规格 specification规格 subject主题 summary摘要 symbol象征;符号 table表格 technique技术;手法timetable时间表;时刻表tips秘诀 title标题 topic要旨 trademark注册商标advice忠告 boldtype粗体字 bracket中括号 catalogue目录 caution小心;警告 chapter章 characteristic特色 chart图 checklist备忘录 code暗号;代码 comment批注 copy复本
汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
汽车专业英语翻译
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量，燃料的化学能通过燃烧，转化为热能，这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室，这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外，这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机，热能在燃烧室释放，燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加，燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能，化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.
武汉理工大学汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题 名词翻译： 1、活塞环 piston ring 2、电控系统electronic control system 3、里程表speedometer 4、发动机排量engine capacity 5、自动变速器automatic transmission 6、机油表oil gauge 7、方向盘steering wheel 8、做功冲程power stroke 9、exhaust gas废气 10. electric current电流 11. high gear高速档 12. automobile dealing汽车贸易 13. sports car 跑车 14. instrument panel仪表板 15. accelerator pedal加速踏板 16. physical property 物理性能 17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system 18、减速slow down 19、刹车蹄brake shoe 20、General Motor 通用 21、wheel drum 车轮毂 22、TDC 上止点 23、BDC 下止点 翻译（中译英）： 上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。 The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors. 四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。 Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank. 液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。 The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on. 在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
汽车专业英语部分翻译
（6）Maintain correct viscosity (free flowing at all temperatures). 保持正确的粘度（在所有温度下自由流动）。 When the brake fluid boils, it becomes vapor. A vapor can be compressed, but a liquid cannot be compressed. Pressing on the brake pedal will compress the vapor in the lines instead of transferring the pressure through the fluid. This can lead to partial or complete braking system failure, sometimes called brake pedal fade. Mountain driving puts increased duty on brakes and brake fluid. The boiling point drops at high altitude. This naturally increases the tendency towards vapor lock. In fact, vapor lock in the hydraulic braking system is the primary reason for brake pedal fade. 当制动液沸腾时，它变成蒸汽。可以压缩蒸汽，但不能压缩液体。按压制动踏板将压缩管线中的蒸汽，而不是将压力传递通过流体。这可能导致部分或完全制动系统故障，有时称为制动踏板褪色。山地驾驶增加了刹车和制动液的使用。沸点在高海拔下降。这自然增加了气体锁定的趋势。事实上，液压制动系统中的汽油锁是制动踏板褪色的主要原因。 Vehicle manufacturers recommend brake fluid that meets or exceeds SAE (Societyof Automotive Engineers)andDOT (Department of Transportation) specifications. 车辆制造商推荐符合或超过SAE（汽车工程师协会）和DOT（运输部）规格的制动液。 Standard brake fluid (DOT 3) is composed chiefly of equal parts of alcohol and castor oil. This combination of fluids works well under normal conditions but it easily boils and becomes a vapor under heavy-duty applications. It also tends to separate when exposed to low temperatures. 标准制动液（DOT 3）主要由酒精和蓖麻油组成。这种流体组合在正常条件下工作良好，但在重载应用下容易沸腾并成为蒸气。暴露于低温时也容易分离。The increasing requirements of brake fluid led to the development of silicone brake fluid,such as DOT 5. This fluid achieved low water pickup and good corrosion protection and also provides good lubrication qualities and rubber compatibility. 制动液的要求越来越高，导致了DOT 5等硅胶制动液的开发。该液体实现了低吸水率和良好的防腐蚀性能，并且还具有良好的润滑性能和橡胶相容性。 5.Brake valves 5.闸阀 There are typically five types of valves in vehicle braking system to adjust the braking force distribution. 车辆制动系统中通常有五种类型的阀门来调节制动力分布。 (1)Metering valve （1）计量阀 Most vehicles that have front disc and rear drum brakes are equipped with metering valve. This metering valve controls, or delays the flow of brake fluid to the front brakes. The rear drum brakes take longer to respond than the front disc brakes. The valve ensures that front disc brake do not act before the rear drum brake. The delays is long enough to allow the rear drum brakes time to react. This delay is particularly necessary during light braking and on slick road surfaces.
汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。 2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。 3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle. 汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力 4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。 5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。 6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。 7.The clutch which includes the flywheel ,clutch disc ,pressure plate ,springs , cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and transmission .离合器是位于发动机和变速器之间的一个旋转装置，它包括飞轮，离合器摩擦片，压盘。压紧弹簧。离合器盖以及操作离合器所需要的连接杆件等。 8.To start the engine Or shift the gear ,the driver has to depress the clutch pedal with the purpose of disengagement the transmission from the engine .at that time .the driven members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary or rotating at a speed that is slower or faster than the driving members connected to the engine crankshaft .为了启动发动机或换挡，驾驶员必须踩下离合器踏板以便于实现变速器和发动机的分离，此时。与变速器输入轴相连的离合器从动件可能处于静止状态，也可能以一定的速度旋转，这一速度可能高于或低于与发动机相连的离合器主动件的旋转速度。 9.either way .pushing the pedal down operates the disengagement mechanism which puts pressure on the fingers of the clutch diaphragm via a release bearing and cause the diaphragm to release the clutch plate .无论采用哪种方式，踩下踏板，操纵分离机构，通过分离轴承对离合器膜片弹簧施加压力。均可以解除膜片弹簧对离合器盘的压紧！ 10.The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of planetary gear sets ,the hydraulic system ,seals and gaskets .the torque converter ,the governor and the modulator or throttle cable and computer control that has evolved over the years into what many mechanically included individuals consider to be an art form .自动变速器由许多的部件和系统组成，它们有行星齿轮组，液压系统，密封圈，和密封衬垫，变矩器，油压调节器，调制器，节气门拉索，电子控制装置等，经过精心设计，运作协调，其中的电子控制装置经历了多年的发展，已经巧妙的形式融入了许多人性化的设计。 11..in this scenario ,when we turn the ring gear ,the planets will walk along the sun gear (which is held stationary )causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in the first gear ) .在这种情况下，当转动齿圈，行星齿轮将沿着被固定的太阳轮运行，从而行星齿轮架带动输出轴以与输入轴相同方向的旋转但速率较小，来实现减速（类似于普通变速器的一档）