2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）

英语试卷 第2页（共22页）

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C .

1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.

2. What can we say about the woman ？

A. She’s generous.

B. She’s curious.

C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.

7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager.

B. A tour guide.

C. A taxi driver.

9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？

A. Go to a concert.

B. Visit a friend.

C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike.

B. Joan.

C. Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.

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14. What does the woman like about the carpet？

A. Its color.

B. Its design.

C. Its quality.

15. What does the man say about the kitchen？

A. It’s a good size.

B. It’s newly painted.

C. It’s adequately equipped.

16. What will the woman probably do next？

A. Go downtown.

B. Talk with her friend.

C. Make payment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to？

A. Movie fans.

B. News reporters.

C. College students.

18. When did the speaker take English classes？

A. Before he left his hometown.

B. After he came to America.

C. When he was 15 years old.

19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher？

A. He’s proud.

B. He’s sympathetic.

C. He’s grateful.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about？

A. How education shaped his life.

B. How his language skills improved.

C. How he managed his business well.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration：3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration：3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration：3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration：3 hours (7 miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance？

A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,

D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？

A. City maps.

B. Cameras.

C. Meals.

D. Safety lights.

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B

Good Morning Britain ’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money ： Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.

“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”

The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money ： Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money ： Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

24. What do we know about Susanna Reid ？ A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.

C. She dislikes working early in the morning.

D. She has had a tight budget for her family.

25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna ？ A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？

A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B. Provide some advice for the readers.

C. Add some background information.

D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text ？ A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef

D. Cooking Well for Less

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages ； the Americas about 1,000； Africa 2,400； and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times ？ A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected. 29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Complex.

B. Advanced.

C. Powerful.

D. Modern. 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present ？

A. About 6,800.

B. About 3,400.

C. About 2,400.

D. About 1,200.

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31. What is the main idea of the text？

A. New languages will be created.

B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.

C. Human development results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

D

We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices – we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what’s the solution (解决方案)？The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

32. What does the author think of new devices？

A. They are environment-friendly.

B. They are no better than the old.

C. They cost more to use at home.

D. They go out of style quickly. 33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research？

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.

B. To test the life cycle of a product.

C. To update consumers on new technology.

D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy？

A. The box-set TV.

B. The tablet.

C. The LCD TV.

D. The desktop computer.

35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？

A. Stop using them.

B. Take them apart.

C. Upgrade them.

D. Recycle them.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design – something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pil lows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .

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A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars ？ More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ； he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me ： “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.

41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire

C. concern

D. behavior

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

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The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit

my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were

living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when

I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also

had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned

quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of

our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗.请你回复邮件,内容包括：

1．到达时间；

2．合适的礼物；

3．餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

**************************************************************************

考试机构工作人员注意：以下内容不能印在试卷上.

请将“Dear Terry,”按下面格式打印在答题卡上相应的区域.请将“Best, Li Hua”按下面格式放在底端.

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2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】B

【解析】原文：W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?

M: It’s a science on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.

2.【答案】C

【解析】原文：M: Hello, do you have “The Best of Mozart”?

W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the card arrives.

3.【答案】C

【解析】原文：M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train.

W: No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours.

4.【答案】B

【解析】原文：M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.

W: Yeath, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.

5.【答案】A

【解析】原文：W: Hi, Andy, I didn’t see you in Professor Smiths’ class yesterday. What happened?

M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.

第二节

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

【解析】原文：W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education. So, I’m thinking of going back to school.

M: School? To study what?

W: Ecology, I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.

M: Cool? Is it what you studied years ago?

W: No, I majored in chemistry then.

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

【解析】原文：M: Good morning, Madam. I am your guide for this trip.

W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at.

M: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seaside along the south coast highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.

W: That sounds great!

M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices. W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery around it?

M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel.

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

【解析】原文：W: Hi, Mike.

M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.

W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.

M: And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? W: Yes, are you?

M: Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?

W: No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan might want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】B

【解析】原文：W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.

M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.

W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?

M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室).

W: Where would we eat?

M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see!

W: The kitchen is quite small.

M: Yes, but it has everything , cooker, French window(落地窗) and dishwasher. And there are

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lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. It’s a good size, though. Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom too.

W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.

M: Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.

W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

【解析】原文：Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did when I was fifteen years old. I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes. And I became a full time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。此题难点在于熟悉词汇(in advance和reserve)。

22.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks(知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事)”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights(所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯)”可知应选D选项。

24.【答案】B

【解析】细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜； A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

25.【答案】C

【解析】细节题，出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知Matt

在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna。

26.【答案】C

【解析】细节题，出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择C项。

27.【答案】D

【解析】主旨题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D。

28.【答案】B

【解析】细节题。由hunter-gatherer times定位到第一自然段，根据when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. 可是当时人少，但是语言很多。

29.【答案】C

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【解析】猜题题。根据第二段后半部分dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over,列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言，所以选择powerful。

30.【答案】B

【解析】细节题。根据第三段At present, the world has about 6800 languages和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a were 6000 ,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说。

31.【答案】C

【解析】主旨题，根据Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going .可知增加的语言少消失的语言多，且本文按照时间顺序写作，讲了随着人类发展，很多语言消失。所以选择C。

32.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段最后一句“That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.”可知，做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害。通过对比可知，新装置对环境有益，所以选A。B、C不对，D没提到。

33.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段第一句“To figure out how much power these devices are using.”可知，Babbitt团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源，所以选D。当题干中出现why时，在原文中找to或because。

34.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段“This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s…before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.”可知，tablet便签是最新出现的，又因为第一段最后一句“That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.”可知，新装置比旧装置消耗能源少，所以tablet消耗最少的能源，选B 35.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段consumers replaced old products with new electronics”可知，文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置，所以选A，停止使用旧装置。

第二节

36.【答案】B

【解析】上文中提到“你是否在寻找你意中的房间”并给出了几种选择。B选项承接了上句的问题，“无论你在寻找什么”并且引出了下句的答案“颜色是重要因素”。

37.【答案】A

【解析】选项中的them指代上文中的different techniques和下文中的they指代内容相同。

38.【答案】D

【解析】上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.

39.【答案】G

【解析】本段主要内容是medium color choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。

40.【答案】F

【解析】上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41.【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词组。后文中说因为毕竟，谁不想省个几块钱呢，说明作者想要参加

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这次课程，jump at表示想要积极参加，所以选择B。

42.【答案】C

【解析】考察前后文联系。前文说offering a free course，提供免费课程，所以相应选择省几块钱。

43.【答案】A

【解析】考察前后文联系。后文说老师的事情非常吸引我，也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣。

44.【答案】D

【解析】考察前后文联系。后文说他是一个国际大师，所以是指导老师非常吸引他。

45.【答案】D

【解析】考察动词和宾语从句的搭配。前文说老师很厉害，所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习。

46.【答案】C

【解析】考察形容词做名词使用。The +形容词表示一类人，在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习，the best表示一类。

47.【答案】B

【解析】考察前后文联系。前文说老师很厉害，所以他迫不及待想见到他。

48.【答案】D

【解析】考察前后文联系。前文说这是要上这门课的老师，所以对于他来说，这是一份工作，而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑。

49.【答案】C

【解析】考察make的动词搭配，make sth adj.让某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到，表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到。

50.【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词组。文中说为了通过这门课，所以选择B。

51.【答案】C 【解析】考察上下文。后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中，所以选择C。

52.【答案】A

【解析】考察上下文。根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国，所以选择A。

53.【答案】C

【解析】名词复现。在那个课上，指上文的围棋课。所以选择C。

54.【答案】B

【解析】上下文。文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我，所以选择B。

55.【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词组。前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的，所以选择A。

56.【答案】D

【解析】考察上下文，文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择D。

57.【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词组。文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择B。

58.【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势和情况，所以选择A。

59.【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势，你的对手正在做的过程步骤，并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动。所以选择D。

60.【答案】A

【解析】考察名词。文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的，所以选择A。

第二节

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61.【答案】longer

【解析】由than可知此处需要填写形容词比较级。

62.【答案】to see

【解析】非谓语动词，don’t have to充当谓语，see作非谓语表目的。63.【答案】dying

【解析】of介词后跟名词作宾语。

64.【答案】is

【解析】谓语，一般现在时态。

65.【答案】than

【解析】根据上文more effective …than。

66.【答案】that/which

【解析】定语从句修饰上文中的study。

67.【答案】causes

【解析】名词变复数。

68.【答案】strengthen

【解析】动词不定式，to do, strength变动词。

69.【答案】energetic

【解析】主系表结构，形容词作表语。

70.【答案】it/running

【解析】指代上一句you need run。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

【答案】

During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my father to visit

the

my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were

第二节书面表达

【答案】

Dear Terry,

How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.

To begin with, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.

If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend

ours

i Hua

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