正确的学习音标

一、元音: 1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合irur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ouar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 小学各年级课件教案习题汇总一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级2/ 10 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ouoo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our araw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合ooou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaaiey name cake late gate plane April

3/ 10 play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai]发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au]字母组合ouow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [?u] 发音字母o owoa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [??] 字母组合oyoi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [i?] 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [e?]字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [u?] tour poor

二、容易混淆的元音[?] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [?:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?] found fond down done gown gone town ton 三、辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

二、容易混淆的元音[?] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [?:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?] found fond down done gown gone town ton 三、辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box

oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 5/ 10 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (发音字母) cough laugh rough physic photo phone (发音字母) 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose(发音字母) 16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth (发音字母)

6/ 10 17) [e] that this those these though (发音字母) 18)[?]sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (发音字母) nation attention station (发音字母) social special (发音字母) sure (发音字母) 19) [??] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch) 24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

四、容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [θ] sink thi nk mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [e] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [?] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 五、字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove 12）ar [a:] [?] [?:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13)ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [?:] [i?] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [?:] [?] [i?] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere [i?] [ε?] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [?:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [?:] [?:] [?] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [?:] [u?] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [u?] [?:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [?] [?] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [?u] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [θ] [e] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [?? n] [?? n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见) station nation translation attention question 六、关于语音的几个概念: 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be

tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant