新东方考研英语必备词组
新东方考研英语必备词组一
1.abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵义：
Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。
vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现：
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)
2.造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：default
absent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。 Vi缺席，不在
造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow. 我明天不上班
3. absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-minded
absence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。
缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。
造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…同义替换：
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵义：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水; 吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（注意力、时间等）The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。
造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。
5.(be) abundant in富于,富有同义替换：be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵义：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。
造句：There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown. 在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。
新东方考研英语必备词组二
6.access (to) 同义替换：entry
access原始涵义：
n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。
真题重现：
“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995阅读)
7.by accident偶然地,意外同义替换：by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵义：n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
造句：We met by accident at the airport.我们偶然在机场相遇了。
8.of one’s own accord自愿地，主动地同义替换：without being asked; willingly; freely
accord 原始涵义：
n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。
vt. 给予, 赠予，授予（权力、地位、某种待遇） We accorded the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。
vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
造句：The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.
第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。
9. in accord with 与…一致同义替换：in accordance with
accord 原始涵义：见单词8。
造句：Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平这一点上, 大多数人都是一致的。
10. with one accord一致地同义替换：with everybody agreeing
Accord 原始涵义：见单词8。
造句：They praised Tom with one accord.他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。
新东方考研英语必备词组三
11.in accordance with 依照，根据同义替换in agreement with
accordance原始涵义：n. 一致, 和谐, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句：The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。
12.on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益同义替换：for one’s own interest
Account原始涵义：n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。
vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由；是…的原因；做出说明(或解释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
13.vt. 以为，认为，把…看做，把…视作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。造句：Everything he does is on his own account.他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。
13.take…into account把...考虑进去同义替换：consider
Account原始涵义：见单词12。
造句：Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 同义替换：explain
Account原始涵义：见单词12。
造句：In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.
描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
15. account for 解释，说明同义替换：give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵义：见单词12。
真题重现：What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)
造句：Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.缺钱是她辍学的原因。
新东方考研英语必备词组四
16.on account of 由于,因为. 同义替换：because of
Account原始涵义：见单词12。
造句：The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，训练推迟了。
17. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 同义替换：in no case, for no reason
Account原始涵义：见单词12。
造句：On no account should you leave the door unlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
18. accuse…of…指控,控告同义替换：charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about
Accuse 原始涵义：vt. 指责，谴责；控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。
19. be accustomed to 习惯于同义替换：be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵义：vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的时间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。
造句I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
20. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉同义替换：to have knowledge of了解；to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵义：vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。
真题重现：Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.虽然在这个镇上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。(1996词汇)
造句：I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.当初，我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。
新东方考研英语必备词组五
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动同义替换：be according to
act 原始涵义：vt. & vi. 做，做事，行事；行动，采取行动The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。表演, 举动像…;装出,假装,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗今晚演出。n.行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。
真题重现：Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各国政府都按照这样一个假设行事：人民的福利在很大程度上取决于经济实力和社会财富。(2000翻译)
造句：The police are acting on the information received.警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。
22. adapt oneself to使自己适应于同义替换：adjust oneself to
adapt 原始涵义：vt. & vi. (使)适应，(使)适合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何适应环境。
vt.改编, 改写Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
改变…以适合(for)Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多城市车辆已改为校车。
vi.适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)She has not yet adapted to the climate.她还没适应气候。
造句：You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
23. adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 同义替换：make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵义：见单词22。
造句：The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之同义替换：besides
addition 原始涵义：n.加; 加法That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
造句：In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.此外，还介绍了一些新的方法。
25. in addition to除…外同义替换：as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵义：见单词24。
造句：In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学第二外语。
新东方考研英语必备词组六
26.adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循同义替换：abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵义：vi.黏附, 附着The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.这两个表面粘着, 我们无法将它们分开。坚持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。
27. adjacent毗邻的, 临近的同义替换：next to, close to
adjacent原始涵义：adj.与…毗连的；邻近的We work in adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。
28. adjust..(to) 调节; 适应; 同义替换：change slightly
adjust原始涵义：vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
造句：The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
经过了若干年，从事职业运动的人的身体发生了显著的变化，而经纪人更乐于调整团队的制服以适应他们日益变大、变长的骨架。
29. admit of …的可能，留有…的余地. 同义替换：be capable of, leave room for
admit原始涵义：vt. & vi.许可进入This ticket admits two persons.这张票可让两人进场。
承认, 供认She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做错了。 vt.允许，让…得到，让…享有He was admitted into their fullest confidence.他获得了他们的充分信任。 vi.(门)开向，通往(一地)(to)The gate admits to the yard.这道门通向院子。容许，容许有，容得；留有余地，给予机会(of)The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。
造句：His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
30. in advance 预告, 事先同义替换：before in time
advance原始涵义：vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。
提高, 提升Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。
vt.提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。
提前They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。
预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
把(钟、表等)拨快Clocks must be advanced one hour.钟表必须拨快一小时。
(尤指凭抵押品)贷(款)；借(钱)The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.银行通常贷款给农民购买种子和化肥。
n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。
增长, 提高There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。
借款, 预付款, 贷款The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。
adj.预先的, 在前的We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。
预先做好的; 预先供给的They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
vi. (在锦标赛中)获胜后进入下一轮比赛He advanced into the second round.他获胜进入第二轮比赛。
造句：It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to book seats well in advance. 这是部很受欢迎的戏剧，提前定好座位是明智的。
新东方考研英语必备词组七
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
advantage原始涵义：n.有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。
益处, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。
vt.有利于，有益于，有助于；促进，推动；使处于有利地位It would advantage you to work hard.努力工作对你会有益。
造句：Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage原始涵义：见单词31。
造句：A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
However, it also doesn't have the advantage of the weather-controlled climate.但是，它也没有恒温控制气候的优点。”
You have the advantage of me there.在那一点上,你比我强。
33. take advantage of 利用. 同义替换：make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness
advantage原始涵义：见单词31。
造句：If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.
如果你正借助文字处理器进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删加或移动整段文字。
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
agree原始涵义：vt. & vi.同意, 赞同I asked him to come with me and he agreed.我请他和我一起来, 他同意了。
vi.相同, 相符, 一致The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。
适宜, 相和These two shades do not agree.这两种色调不协调。
达成协议，商定 (about， on， upon)They have agreed on the terms of surrender.他们就投降条件达成了协议。
表示愿意，应允，答应I agree to leave at once.我答应即刻离开。
真题重现：If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.如果任何人不同意我的观点，他应该提出自己的关于提高这些人生活水平的计划。(1994词汇)
造句：I agree with you to some degree.在某种程度上我与你意见一致。
They agree to the plan in principle.他们原则上同意这个计划。
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致同义替换：in favor of
agreement原始涵义：n.协定, 协议, 契约A signed agreement is not susceptible of change.已签署的协议不可再改动。
达成协议It took three years for the two countries to hammer out an agreement.两国花了3年的时间经过反复讨论才达成协议。
同意His silence implied agreement.他的沉默意味着同意。
造句：We are in agreement with their decision.我们同意他们的决定。
新东方考研英语必备词组八
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…ahead of time 提前.
ahead原始涵义：adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面The road forks further ahead.路在前面分岔。
造句：Bush remains ahead of Gore among likely voters.布什在可能的投票者中仍领先戈尔
Food is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to be done during the festival.
食物被提前准备好了，因此节日期间就不必做任何烹饪了。
37. in the air不肯定，不具体；在谣传中
air原始涵义：n.天空, 大气, 空气; 气氛We breathe air.我们呼吸空气。
There was an air of excitement at the meeting.会议上气氛激昂。
空中Many birds are flying in the air.许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。
样子, 神态, 姿态They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
vt. & vi.晾晒, 烘干The straw mattresses are airing there.草垫子正在那里晾着。
播送, 广播The program airs daily.本节目每天广播。
vt.使房间通风, 透气We air the room by opening the windows.我们打开窗子让屋子通风。
造句：The scandal about him has been in the air for a long time.有关他的那个丑闻已流传很久了。
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的. 同义替换：especially, most important of all
above原始涵义：prep.(表示位置)在…正上方The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。
(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
超过, 超越; 为…所不及You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。
(表示等级)在…之上, 高于A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。
(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。
(表示数目)超过, 超出Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。
adv.在上面My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。
以上This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
上述As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。
真题重现：Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “patial” thinking about things technological.
在诸多形成因素中，我要特别提到的是美国优良的小学教育；尤其是，美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出来的一种非语言的“立体”思维天赋。(1996阅读)
造句：Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.特别是，负责人在场的。
39. in all 总共, 总计同义替换：counting everyone or everything, altogether
造句：There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty-six in all.
书架的第一层有15本书, 第二层有21本, 总共是36本。
40. after all 毕竟，到底(not) at all 一点也不 all at once突然 once and for all 只此一次
first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎
造句：Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的He’s not at all tired.他一点也不累。
I felt afraid all at once.我突然间感到害怕。
He will explain it fully once and for all.他将把它充分地解释一次就此了结。
First of all, you should know what profession suits you.首先, 你该知道什么职业适合你。
All in all, it has been a great success.总的来说, 非常成功。
She is all in.她累得要死
She all but fainted when she heard the news.听到那消息, 她差点晕过去。
新东方考研英语必备词组九
41. allow for 考虑到, 估计到同义替换：take into consideration, take into account
allow原始涵义：vt.允许, 许可(做某事)I don't think he would allow it.我想他不会允许的。
给予, 让…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。
承认, 认为The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。
听凭，听任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克听任自己发胖。
vi.容许某事发生(或存在)；容许(常与of连用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假设容许只有一个结论
真题重现：Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减成本，便于更好地协调业务。(2003阅读) 造句：We should allow for unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。
42. amount to 总计, 等于同义替换：to be equal to
amount原始涵义：n.量, 数量, 数额Large amounts of money were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。
总额, 总数He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英镑, 但是只能偿还总数的一半。
vi.合计, 共计The bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计500美元。
等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。
(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相当于，等同；近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒绝。
具有价值It was the computer that amounted.真正有价值的还是那台电脑。
造句：His debts amount to over $ 3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。
43. answer for 对…负责. 同义替换：undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for
真题重现：He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责。(1995词汇)
造句：You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。
44. answer to 适合,符合. 同义替换：conform. to
造句：Your deeds must answer to your words.你的言行应该一致。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
anxious原始涵义：
adj.焦急的, 忧虑的, 担心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我们一直忧虑直到得知他们平安。
渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥当。
造句：I feel anxious about my brother.我为弟弟担心。
新东方考研英语必备词组十
46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
apologize原始涵义：vt. & vi.道歉, 谢罪You forgot to apologize.你忘记道歉了。
造句：You should apologize to him for your rudeness.你对人不礼貌，向他赔个不是。
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal原始涵义：n.呼吁, 恳求His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他恳请原谅, 但没有得到答复。
感染力, 吸引力This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
vi.有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引力。
有感染力；引起兴趣；引起注意；投其所好；引人入胜(to)His argument appealed to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。
vt. & vi.上诉Five times he appealed the case, always losing.他上诉五次, 都失败了。
真题重现：f the study of hw is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.如果法律学习正逐渐被确定为普通教育的主要组成部分，其目的和方法就应该使新闻教育者立即产生兴趣。(2007翻译)
造句：If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。
The action films have lost their appeal to me.我对武打片已经失去了兴趣。
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请;
apply原始涵义：vt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
使刻苦努力; 致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
实施，实行The club applied the rules to new members only.俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。
vt. & vi.申请, 请求; 适用You may apply in person or by letter.你可以亲自到场或去信提出申请。
造句：We applied to the authorities for assistance.我们向当局请求帮助。
He applied for a passport.他申请护照。
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
造句：The law applied to all persons.这项法律适用于所有人。
50. approve of 赞成同义替换：consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right
approve原始涵义：
vt. &vi.赞成, 同意The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。
vt.批准, 通过The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。
vi.赞同，赞许；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢(of)Don't expect him to approve of your plan straight away.别指望他马上会接受你的计划。
造句：I don't approve of smoking in bed.我不赞成在床上吸烟。
新东方考研英语必备词组十一
51.arise from由…引起.同义替换：be caused by
arise原始涵义：vi. & link-v.呈现; 出现; 发生During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。真题重现：Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。(2000翻译)
造句：The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.
该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。
52.arrange for sb/sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
arrange原始涵义：
vt. & vi.安排; 准备Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。
vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
达成…的协议；解决，调解，调停(纠纷、分歧等)The two sides arranged the sale of the property.双方达成关于房地产交易的协议。
造句：We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton Mill this afternoon.我么可以安排让你今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
真题重现：When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals.当史前人类抵达世界上未经开发的地区时. 奇怪的事发生在了大型动物身上。 (2006阅读)
造句：They arrived on the horse court at two.两点钟时他们到达跑马场。
I have arrived at the conclusion that he is a very intelligent boy.我已得出结论, 他是一个非常聪明的孩子
Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后打個電話给我。
54. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻同义替换：feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done
ashamed原始涵义：adj.惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的，不好意思的Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。
造句：You ought to be ashamed of yourself. 你真不要脸。
55. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信. 同义替换：try to cause to believe or trust in sth.
assure原始涵义：vt.使相信; 使确信；向...保证He assured me success.他使我相信能够成功。
造句：He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
新东方考研英语必备词组十二
56. attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结同义替换：to fix, fasten; join
attach原始涵义：vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上The worker attached a cable.工人连接电缆。
vt.结，采；贴；缚，拴，扎牢；装；连接 (to)She attached labels to all her bags.她把标签系(或贴)在所有袋子上。(正式)任命，委派，委任，指派 His new firm attached him to the sales division of the business.他的新公司派他到营业部工作。
真题重现：One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.我们可以从附属于专利局的图书馆获取某项专利发明的所有详细资料。(1993阅读)
造句：He attached labels to his luggage.他把标签贴在行李上。
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
attempt原始涵义：vt.试图; 尝试He attempted the exam but failed.他试图通过考试, 但失败了。
n.尝试, 试图, 企图After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。
造句：The company make an attempt at breaking/ to break into the American market.公司试图打入美国市场
58. attend to (=)注意,照顾; 同义替换：give one’s attention, care and thought
造句：He is really too busy to attend to anything else.他实在太忙, 无法分身。
attend on(upon)侍候,照料同义替换：wait upon, serve, look after
造句：The servant attends on his master.佣人侍候其主人。
59. attitude toward …对…的态度.看法
造句：Let us examine our attitude toward peace itself.我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度
60. attribute…to…把..归因于..;认为..是..的结果同义替换：to believe sth. to be the result of…
attribute原始涵义n.属性, 特性Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品性之一。
vt.认为…是; 归因于…He attributes his success to working hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
造句：What do you attribute to your long and successful career in entertainment?
你认为自己在娱乐圈内获得长久成功的原因是什么?
新东方考研英语必备词组十三
61. on the average平均同义替换：on average, on an average
造句：On the average, such transformations balance out.平均起来，这种转化可以互相抵消。
62. (be) aware of 意识到，知道同义替换：be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness
aware原始涵义：adj.意识到的, 知道的，明白的He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。
真题重现：Anyone who has Spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to the same situation.跟小孩待过的人都知道男孩和女孩对同一情形的反应是不一样的。 (1991词汇)
造句：He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.他知道他的病有可能复发。
63. at the back of 在…后面同义替换：behind
造句：There is an appendix at the back of the book该书末尾处有一附录。
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back卧病不起.
造句：You ride in the back of the car with yourbrother.你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后座.
You hit me on the back of the head. 你砸着我的后脑勺啦。
He was on his back for 3 weeks.他有三个星期卧病在床。
65. at one’s back支持,维护同义替换：supporting or favoring sb.
造句：The people are at the back of the government.人民是支持政府的。
have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
造句：If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.你如果采取这项决定的话,一定会得到总统的支持新东方考研英语必备词组十四
66. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃同义替换：turn away from sb. in an impolite way
造句：We cannot turn our back on the world outside.我们不能不去理睬整个世界。
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
造句：Don' t speak ill of him behind his back.别在背后说他坏话。
68. be based on upon 基于
base原始涵义：n.基础, 底座The lamp stands on a circular base.这盏台灯是装在圆形底座上的。
基地, 根据地The country maintains military bases on foreign soil.那个国家在国外设有军事基地。
vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础One should always base one's opinion on facts.我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。
基于；以…为根据(on， upon)He based the book on his own life.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。
vi.基于(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.物价的波动往往因公众需求的变化而造成。
真题重现：Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.人们已经不可能得到像萨凡特那么高的分数了，因为现在的得分以各年龄段的人口统计学分布为依据。 (2007阅读)
造句：A visual interface is based on visual patterns.视觉模式是视觉界面的基础。
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
basis原始涵义：n.基础,要素；基点The simplest basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。
真题重现：On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that the climate of the world should be becoming cooler.科学家根据他们的模型，认为全球的气候应该是在变冷。 (1992阅读)
造句：On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
beat原始涵义：vi. (心脏等)跳动His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。
有节奏地拍动；颤动，震动The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。
vt. & vi.接连地击打It is wrong to beat others.打人是不对的。
vt.打败At last they beat their enemy.最终, 他们打败了敌人。
n.敲打, 敲打声We heard the beat of a drum.
造句：He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.
他说过打网球谁都赢不了他，可是输了几场比赛后他不得不认错了。
新东方考研英语必备词组十五
71. begin with 以…开始.
造句：We begin with the least hopeful.让我们从希望最小的一点开始。
to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 同义替换：first of all
真题重现：To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years.首先，世界食物供应在未来的30年将变得越来越困难。(1991翻译)
造句：To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题。
72. on behalf of 以…名义同义替换：as the representative of
behalf原始涵义：n.方面, 利益, 赞同 He is a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others. 他是一个被指定为代表或按其它人利益活动的人。
真题重现：The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键所在，而董事会代表股东对此负有责任。 (2007阅读)
造句：General agents have authority to act on behalf of their principles generally.全权代理人有权以委托人的名义从事一般性活动。
73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰.
同义替换：have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true
造句：He does not believe in fate.他不相信命运。
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
benefit原始涵义：
vt. & vi.有益于, 得益The bank suffers while its officers benefit.银行遭受损失, 而它的高级职员们却得到好处。
n.益处, 好处Part of the benefit of the menu comes from its reliability and consistency. 菜单的部分好处来自它的可靠性和一致性。vt.有益于，对…有好处 That was a health programme to benefit everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。
真题重现：What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.奇怪的是他们大都曾从野心(雄心)中受益匪浅——如果不是总能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心(雄心)。 (2000阅读)
造句：You will benefit from experience.你一定会从经验中获得益处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
造句：He is showing off for the benefit of his future.他在为他前途的利益而卖弄才能
新东方考研英语必备词组十六
76. for the better 好转
造句：His illness has taken a turn for the better.他的病有了好转。
77. get the better of 打败, 胜过同义替换：defeat sb.
造句：You always get the better of me at chess.你下国际象棋总是赢我。
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
造句：I'm a Chinese by birth.我生在中国,是个中国人。
Man's nature at birth is good.人之初，性本善。
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college.艾德琳?艾华里斯18岁结婚并生有一子，但她决心要读完大学。
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
blame原始涵义：n.责备；指责；责任 All blame must attach to myself. 一切责任应由我本人承担。
vt.指责, 责怪, 归咎于 Don't blame on him, after all, he is a green hand. 不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。
真题重现：I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now that I was mistaken.我原来以为保险丝被烧断是技工的责任，但是我现在意识到自己错了。(1997词汇)
造句All the rats are dead and people won't blame me for the rats.所有的老鼠都死了，人们再也不会为老鼠责怪我。Don't blame the failure on me.别把失败怪在我的头上。
80. be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
blossom原始涵义：n.花丛, 花簇 The oriental cherry is in full blossom.樱花盛开。
vi.开花In March the peach blossomed.三月桃花开。
造句：All the shrubs are in blossom. 灌木丛中花团烂漫。
The plum trees come into blossom in winter梅树冬天开花
新东方考研英语必备词组十七
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
造句：Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都想了解出了什么事。
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
boast原始涵义：n.自吹自擂, 自夸的话Talent is his boast. 他自夸有才.
vt. & vi.自夸We must never brag and boast. 我们决不可自吹自擂。
真题重现：Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.如果考虑到所有这些不利因素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。(1997阅读)
造句：That's nothing to boast of.那没什么好夸耀的。
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
breath原始涵义：n. 呼吸 The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们暂停下来以便呼吸。
造句：The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.五英里的长跑让我们都上气不接下气了。
84. in brief 简言之同义替换：in as few words as possible
brief原始涵义：
n. 概要, 摘要This is a summary of the applicant's main skills, personal qualities and achievements, and provides a brief overview at the beginning of the resume. 这将求职者的主要技能、人特性和所获的成就总合起来，并在履历的开头处提供了一个简单的概要。
adj.简洁的, 简短的A very brief summary is included here. 这里有十分简单的摘要。
真题重现：There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it in brief.由于所剩时间不多，我将简要地告诉你这件事。 (1991词汇) 造句：In brief, the matter stands thus.简单地说，事情是这样的。
85. in bulk 成批地, 散装的
bulk原始涵义：n.大部分；大量；散装The bulk of the work usually starts in one department. 大量的工作通常在一个部门先开始。
造句：They needed flour in bulk to bake bread.他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。
新东方考研英语必备词组十八
86.take the floor 起立发言、
造句：He invited the mayor to take the floor.他请市长发言。
87.on business 出差办事.
造句：Are you in town on business or for pleasure?你到这个小镇是出差还是来玩呢?
88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
真题重现：Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.
他自己呆在一个废弃的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一点都不感觉到孤独。(1990词汇)
造句：He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.他正忙于勘探煤层。
He is too Busy doing God knows what.他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。
89. last but one 倒数第二.
造句：The problem is the last But one.这是倒数第二个问题。
90. but for 要不是，表示假设同义替换：without
真题重现：But for the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
要不是英语测验，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。(1991词汇)
造句：But for music, life would be dull.要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。
新东方考研英语必备词组十九
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
造句：You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars.你还可以花约4美元买到12支铅笔。
92. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
capable原始涵义：adj. 有能力的, 有技能的；能力强的；足以胜任的 He's a capable businessman. 他是一位很有能力的业务员。
造句：She is capable of judging works of art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
This sewing machine is capable of being improved. 这台缝纫机是可以改进的。
93. in any case 无论如何同义替换：for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，whatever happens， anyhow
造句：The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.石油供应可能随时会被切断，然而不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
94. in case 万一同义替换：for fear that
真题重现：Give me your telephone number in case I need your help.把你的电话号码给我吧，以备我需要你的帮助。(1990词汇) 造句：He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.他握紧手抢, 以防万一。
95. in case of 如果发生…万一同义替换：in the event of
造句：They will not do as planned in case of rain.如果下雨，他们将不会按原计划进行。
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
造句：I recognize my responsibility in the case of the soldier Xiao.
关于姓肖的战士那件事，我认识到我是得负责任的。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
造句：He promises he will take heroin in no case.他发誓绝不吸食海洛因。
97. be cautious of 谨防
cautious原始涵义：adj.小心的, 谨慎的He is a cautious investor. 他是个谨慎的投资者。
造句：He is always cautious of giving offence to others .他一直注意不得罪人。
98. center one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上
同义替换：focus one’s attention on
造句：The workers center their attention on what they are doing.工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。
99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.同义替换：be sure of
造句：He is not certain of his way.他似乎举棋不定。
100. for certain 肯定地,有把握地同义替换：for sure
造句：They didn't say anything for certain.他们没有任何确切的答复。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十一
101. by chance偶然同义替换：accidentally, by accident
造句：The two brothers, each presuming the other long since dead, met again by chance. 这对以为彼此早已亡故的兄弟再次偶然相遇了。
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
造句：He was dressed quite presentably for a change.他为了变化变化, 穿得相当体面.
103. charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
charge原始涵义：vt. 控诉，控告；The judge charged with a crime. 法官对犯罪分子提出控告。使充电 He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。
n.指责, 指控, 控告He failed to establish his charge. 他的控告不成立。
掌管, 照管He is in charge of a railway station. 他掌管着一个火车站。
vi. 索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用(常与 for 连用) A token charge is make for heating.为取暖收取象征性的费用。
造句：The manager charged the employee with neglecting his duty.经理指控该员工玩忽职守。
104. in charge of负责(某事) 同义替换：responsible for
造句：Mary is in charge of the art and music section of our graduating play.在我们的毕业大戏中，玛丽负责艺术和音乐部分。
in the charge of …由…管
造句：The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor.这男孩受他的家庭教师管理。
105. take charge of 负责管理(照顾) 同义替换：to be or become responsible for
造句：The headmaster appointed a dean to take charge of student affairs.校长任命了一名教务主任来负责学生事务。新东方考研英语必备词组二十二
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,
造句：How much do they charge for advertising?他们索取多少广告费?
107. round the clock昼夜不停地同义替换：all day and all night, usually without stopping
真题重现：They had been working round the clock for a couple of days hoping to get the design out before their competitors did.他们昼夜不停地干了几天，希望先于竞争者把设计搞出来。(1997词汇)
造句：He often works round the clock.他经常通宵达旦地工作。
108. comment on 评论
comment原始涵义：vt. & vi.评论; 谈论They are commenting on the weather. 他们在谈论天气。
n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评He made an impersonal comment on the incident. 他对那一事件作了客观的评论。
真题重现：If you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 如果你同秘书说话，你可能想评论他们的经理计划不周。 (2002阅读)
造句：He did not comment on what I said.他对我的话未作评论。
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来 commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
commit原始涵义：vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束Don't commit yourself. 你不要作任何承诺。
把…托付给；托，委托；委任She would commit her gentle spirit to be directed and governed by him in all things. 她要把自己柔顺的心灵委托给他，事事都受他的指导、管教。
把（某人）送进（医院或监狱）Commit the man to prison. 把该男子送进监狱。
把…记（或写）下来 I will commit the experience of my early life to writing. 我要把我早年生活经历写下来。
使承担义务，使做出保证At first he had refused to commit himself. 起初，他不肯使自己承担责任。
造句：They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite proposals.他们不愿为任何具体的提议承担义务。
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
common原始涵义：adj.普遍的, 常见的Their common principle is to use the variable capacity in a condenser. 它们的普遍原理是利用电容器的可变电容。
公有的, 共有的, 共同的The Chinese community is knit together by common interests. 共同的利益使华人社区团结起来。
一般的, 平常的She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl. 她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。
真题重现：They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened. 他们惟一的共同点就是都倾向于激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见识的人。 (1998阅读)
造句：All three groups have many features in common.整个三个组有许多共同的特点
He has some faults common to us.他具有我们所共有的一些缺点。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十三
111. keep company with 和…要好同义替换：be friendly and go out together
company原始涵义：n. 公司The company is an international trader in grain. 这家公司是国际粮食贸易公司.
伴随, 陪伴Light and color, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end, or almost to the end, of the day. 光线与色彩，和平与希望，将伴随他们一生，或几乎一生。
客人, 朋友People judge a man by the company he keeps. 人们从一个人所交的朋友来判断其人。
伙伴关系，同伴We terminated our relation with the company。我们结束了伙伴关系。
造句：They married after keeping company with each other for one year.他们交往一年后就结婚了。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2618341957.html,pare…with …把…与…比较
compare原始涵义：vt. & vi.比较, 对照Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
真题重现：It's true of the old family firms that they lacked efficiency compared with modem companies与现代公司相比，古老的家族公司的确是缺乏效率。 (1996阅读)
造句：My English cannot compare with his.我的英语不及他。
113. compare…to…把…比作…
真题重现：A technologist can be compared to an artist because they are both experts in spatial thinking.
可以将技工比作艺术家，因为他们都是空间思维方面的专家。 (1996阅读)
造句：Compare to his early work, this be a rather slight novel.这部小说与他早期作品相比, 不甚重要。
114. by comparison 比较起来
comparison原始涵义：n.比较, 对照The comparison hold good! 这个比较是贴切的。
造句：The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。
115. in comparison with 和…比起来同义替换：in contrast to
造句：Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society.与社会的其余部分相比，人类是不重要的一部分。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十四
116. compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补同义替换：give sth. to make up for
compensate原始涵义：vt. & vi.补偿, 弥补Nothing can compensate her for the loss of her husband.
任何东西都无法补偿她失去丈夫。
真题重现：The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.这些测试并不弥补总的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。 (1995翻译)
造句：Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.
年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。
117. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;
complain原始涵义：vt. & vi.抱怨, 诉苦He did nothing but complain. 他除了抱怨以外，什么也没做。
造句：I have nothing to complain of.我没什么可抱怨的。
I shall complain to the manager about it.我要找经理对这件事提意见。
complement 补充 compliment 恭维
造句：Love is the complement of the law.爱的精神是法律的补充物。
They paid him a high compliment.他们非常恭维他。
118. comply with 遵守, 依从同义替换：act in accordance with a demand, order, rule
comply原始涵义：vi.遵从, 依从, 服从I had no resource but to comply. 我没有办法，也只好顺从照办了。
造句：I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。
119. conceive of 想象,设想同义替换：think of, imagine, consider
conceive原始涵义：vt. & vi.想出，设想 We could not conceive that they would do such a silly thing.
我们无法想象他们会办出这样的蠢事。
怀孕 She was still young enough to conceive and carry. 她还年轻，可以怀孕和生育。
造句：Can you conceive of a complete vacuum?你能想象出完全真空的情形吗？
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
concentrate原始涵义：vt. & vi.专心于; 注意; 集中;聚集All this would naturally lead them to concentrate their pressure on us. 所有这些自然使得他们把压力集中到我们身上。
真题重现：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 然而, 它涉及制定明确的目标，获得即时反馈信息，并倾全力于方法及结果。(2007阅读)
造句：He wanted to concentrate on a single issue.他要集中在单一的问题上。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十五
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
concern原始涵义：n. 关心；担心；挂念He exhibited total lack of concern for the child. 可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心.
vt.有关于, 关系到；使关心Economics is one of the subjects which concern human activities. 经济学是有关人类活动的学科之一。
造句：Collid chemistry is concerned with dispersions.肢体化学与各种分散体系有关。
122. concern oneself about /with 关心
真题重现：“I am a good economic indicator, ”she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they concerned about saving some dollars.”她说：“我是个很好的经济指标，当人们想要节省几美元时，他们可以不享受我的服务。” (2004阅读) 造句：He doesn't concern himself about[with] what people say. 不管人们怎么讲，他都不关心。
123. in conclusion 最后一点; 同义替换：as the last thing
conclusion原始涵义：n.结束，结尾The meeting came to a successful conclusion. 会议圆满结束。
结论，推论Edward's conclusion conforms with George's. 艾德华的结论和乔治的一致。
造句：In conclusion he wished us very success in our work.最后，他祝我们工作顺利。
at the conclusion of 当…结束时
造句：At the conclusion of these words, the count rose to depart.说完这几句话，伯爵就站起身来，准备告辞了。
124. condemn sb. to 判决
condemn原始涵义：vt.谴责，指责We condemn all sorts of slanders. 我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。
宣判；判处 How could she possibly condemn him to the horrible death of the tiger's teeth and claws? 她怎么可能判处他死在老虎的尖牙利爪之下呢？
造句：Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die accursed?那么你就是判定我活着受罪，死后要受诅咒了？
125. on condition that 以…为条件, 假如同义替换：if
造句：I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
in that 因为同义替换：because
造句：The courtesy of nations allows you my better, in that you are the first-born.各国的风俗承认你有比我优越的位置，因为你是长子。
now that 既然同义替换：since
造句：Now that the technical problems have been settled.既然有关技术问题已经解决
for all that 尽管同义替换：although
造句：For all that, the brute was there.虽然如此，但兽性并未消失。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十六
126. in (out of) condition 健康状况好(不好)
同义替换：thoroughly healthy or fit (not fit)
造句：You have to be in condition to play any sport seriously these days.现在你想认真进行任何运动都得有健康的体魄。
I can't go swimming now; I'm out of condition.我现在不能去游泳,我身体欠佳。
.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
造句：He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good condition.他刻苦训练，以使身体处于良好状态。
He was still in bad condition and could recall only a fragmented account of the accident.
他的情况仍然不好,只能回忆起那次事故的零碎片断。
127. confess(to) 承认, 供认同义替换：admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong
confess原始涵义：vt. & vi.承认, 供认（错误或罪行）
I must confess myself completely puzzled by the question. 我必须承认我被这个问题搞迷糊了。
造句：He refused to confess to his crime.他拒绝认罪。
128. confide in 对…讲真心话, 依赖同义替换：to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret
confide原始涵义：vt. & vi.（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等）Jone felt she could only confide in her mother.琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。
造句：I confide in him and he has never deceived me.我信赖他,他从来没有欺骗过我。
129. in confidence秘密地, 暗中
confidence原始涵义：n. 信任，信赖，信心He was always amazed by her confidence. 他常常对她的自信惊叹不已。
造句：I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.我想私下和你交换点意见。
with confidence 满怀信心地;
造句：You must figure out this matter with confidence.你必须满怀信心地解决掉这个问题。
130.have confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖同义替换：be confident of
造句：We have confidence in the mayor。我们信任这位市长。
新东方考研英语必备词组二十七
131.be confident of 有信心同义替换：have confidence in
造句：I have every reason to be confident of our victory.我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个(详细版) A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on 17.abstain from避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 富于,富有 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平 凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱
高考英语必背词组(附例句)
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
高中英语常用词组归纳
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高考英语必备词组个句型汇总
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新东方考研英语辅导笔记 阅读理解部分 一、阅读文章 1．来源：西方的报刊杂志 2．文体：议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文 3．历年考题：多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学 4．大纲 5. 时间分配: 难度系数40%至50%,平均每篇17-18分钟,其中解题用10分钟(每题2分钟),把时间充分用到解题上,文章读出大概,题目仔细推敲 6． key word: ①Close reading, ②阅读四步走③48精读击破法 ① Close reading: 第一、精读要达到：首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。 第二、如何精读48篇文章：首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。 第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。 ②48精读击破法复习方式：以点代面，切忌题海战术！ 第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。 第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。 第三、建议要读以下三本杂志：Time, Newsweek, Economist. 二、阅读四步走：（宏观与微观的结合） 1.扫描题干,划出关键词(不要看选项) 结合题干，可以把握文章的脉络，以便有目的性的阅读文章。 2．通读全文，抓住中心（7、8分钟） 1) 通读全文。要点：①首段②其他各段的段首段尾句和转折处（各个题目往往出现正确答案，英文逻辑性强，重点放开头结尾 2) 抓住中心。阅读后，用一分半中时间思考①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念？③作者大致态度是什么？ 3．仔细审题返回原文（审题，题干中蕴含陷阱或不细心，影响答题方向） 定位原则：1) 通常是由题干出发，寻找关键信息。大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。 2) 自然段定位原则：出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。目的都是缩小范围。4．重叠选项，得出答案。重叠原文à即对照原文。必须要返回原文，对照选项，排除确定。
2010高考必备英语短语100条
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.360docs.net/doc/2618341957.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.360docs.net/doc/2618341957.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
新东方考研英语必备词组
新东方考研英语必备词组一 1.abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obey abide 原始涵义： Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。 vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。 真题重现： Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形) 2.造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：default absent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。 Vi缺席，不在 造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow. 我明天不上班 3. absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-minded absence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。 缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。 造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。 4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…同义替换： be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on absorb原始涵义：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水; 吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（注意力、时间等）The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。 造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。 5.(be) abundant in富于,富有同义替换：be rich in; be well supplied with abundant 原始涵义：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。 造句：There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown. 在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。 新东方考研英语必备词组二 6.access (to) 同义替换：entry access原始涵义： n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。 真题重现： “Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995阅读) 7.by accident偶然地,意外同义替换：by chance, accidentally accident 原始涵义：n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
考研英语 词组搭配大全
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配 第一部分名词的固定搭配 A 介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班
新东方考研英语词汇大全
accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
2020年高考英语常用词组集
2020年高中必备词组复习 make up 构成，组成/弥补，补充/编造，捏造 make up for 补偿 be made up of 由...组成 make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用=make the best of make up one's mind 决定,下决心 与pass有关的词组： pass away 消磨(时间)/去世，过世 pass by 从某人身边经过/（时间）过去/不注意，忽视pass on 传下去 pass through 经历，体验 与pay有关的词组： pay for 付钱，付出代价 pay back 偿还，回报，报复 pay off 还清债务，得到回报 与pick有关的词组：
pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解，领会 pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到，获得/接收（信号等） 与pull有关的词组： pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽/（某项计划）获得成功，得到某物 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 驶出，划出/分开，分离/（使某人）度过难关,恢复健康 pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来 与put有关的词组： put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存，储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾，忽视 put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍，阻止/向后移，拨回put down 镇压，平定/写下/放下/使着陆 put forward 提出，建议/提前/拨快/推荐 put off 推迟,延期 put on 穿上/上演/增加，添上/安排，准备 put out 熄灭灯（烛，煤气等）/生产,出版 put through 接通电话/实行，完成
高考英语词组固定搭配
高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某