六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语介词专题 全国通用
六年级下册英语-小升初英语介词专题全国通用
介词（Preposition）
一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词
常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。
如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon
2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。
如：on Monday, on September 1st
3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning
时间的排列顺序：由小到大
如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点
on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日
二、常用介词的基本用法
at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不
about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在…周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now.
到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What's this in English 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like ①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What's the weather like 天气怎样。
near 靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of ①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于
on ①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天? ? on Sunday morning 在星期
天的上午? on March 8? 在3月8日
③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时
over ①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to ①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么？
with ①和，写：Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
between ,among ,around
①between:在两者之间The school is between the bank and bookstore.
②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .
③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周
They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\ in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。？
along ,across ,through
①along:沿着Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)
③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate
口诀1:
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，
口诀2:
in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。
on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。口诀5：
口诀3:①早、午、晚要用in
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间
at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7：30 在7点半
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月
in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季小处at大处in
三、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始g et off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束
laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习
at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时
look for 寻找think for 想到
on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听
on holiday 度假l ook at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈
on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等
on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢
on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售on TV 在电视上播放
be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于
in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语in short 总之in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具
in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中
at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地
at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了
介词练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
( )6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with
( )7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )8.How about ___ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning A. with B. for C. by ( )11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; i
( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.
4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door 一．用介词或副词填空
1.He is good ________ swimming.
2.Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.
3. ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.
4.What’s wrong ________ you
There is something wrong ________ my back. 5.He often helps me ________ my English.
6.It’s time ________ breakfast.
7.Can you sing a song ________ English
8.He looks ________ his father.
9.Please listen ________ me carefully.
10.It’s too cold. Don`t take ________ your coat.
二．介词填空
1.Tony is ________ Canada.
2. What is the name ________ the factory
3. Betty is English. What ________ you？
4. Who`s the woman ________ the black dress？
5. Where do you come ________
6. She looks ________ her father.
7. Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？8. My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .
9.The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m. 10. We’ll play foo tball ________ class.三．选词填空
1．Peter is standing _____ Lucy and Jack. A. in B. at C. above D. between
2．Mum, can I go shopping ____ you A. near B. at C. with D. on
3．I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my moth er asked me to_______ my little sister at home.
A. look after
B. look at
C. look for
D. look like
4．Lily is ___ duty today. A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. Let me show you the place ____ the map. A. with B. on C. in D. for
6.My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in
D. at; in
7. ---When were you born --- I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to
8.She likes travelling _____ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by
9.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
10.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
四、英汉互译。
1. look after_________________
2. listen to__________________
3. play with_________________
4. on the farm_________________
5. the boy in white________________
6. 在河的附近_____________________
7. 在树的后面_______________________
8. 在桥底下________________________
9. 乘火车_______________________
10. 在墙上_______________________
五、下面每个句子都有一处错误，画出来并改正。
1. There are two pictures in the wall. ____________
2.Can you write it on Chinese _________________
3. We live at the earth. _______________________
4. She usually goes to work on bus. _____________
5. Bob is one in my friends.__________________
六、阅读理解
Brain is a school boy. He’s twelve. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a junior middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven after that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home, but he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Brain likes drawing. He joins an art club. He likes reading story books. Now he is reading an English book in his room.
1．Brain is a ____________. A. student B. girl C. teacher
2．Brain gets up ____________every day. A. at seven B. early C. at six
3．Brain does his homework ____________. A. every evening B. at school C. at home 4．Brain likes ____________. A. English and Chinese B. playing football C. drawing and reading 5．Brain has ____________ classes at school every day. A. four B. six C. five
1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground
3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday
5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots
7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town
9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them
10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall
15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays
17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad.
20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning A. with B. for C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
( )22.Which color do you like I prefer blue ___ red.
A. for
B. as
C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.
A. for
B. with
C. at
( )29.What do you think __ _ the play
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I a m not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. about
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns
A. in
B. between
C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.
A. for
B. through
C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )41. Where’s Lily We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D.
( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )45. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______
the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )50. “Who are you going to play ____” “Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。
1.Jim is good in English and maths.
2.How many students have their birthday on May
3.They are talking to their plans.
4.The films were in the ground just now.
5.Women’s Day is at the third of March.
6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning.
7.What did you do on the Spring Festival
8.Can you come and help me on my English
9.Did you water trees at the farm
小升初英语介词专项练习
小升初英语介词专项练习（二）一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
2018年广州番禺区小升初六年级英语期末试卷及答案(含听力原文)
2018年广州番禺区小升初六年级英语期末试卷及答案（含听力原文） 听力题（30分） 一、听句子三次，选择所描述的图片，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。（6分） 二、听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的英语单词。（6分） 三、听句子三次，选择合适的答句，把其字母编号写在括号内。（7分） 四、听对话及问题三次，选择合适的答句，把其字母编号写在括号内。（5分） 五、听短文三次，选择与短文相符的答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（6分）
笔试部分（60分） 六、根据单词的意思选择句子，将其字母编号写在括号内。(6分，每空1分) （）1、Ottawa A. It looks like a star. It lives in the sea. （）2、actor B. It’s called “King of the Animal” （）3、starfish C. It is the capital of Canada. （）4、lion D. The person likes drawing pictures. （）5、painter E. He acts in a play or a movie. （）6、careful F、Not careless 七、补全句子，其中第1-5小题根据上下文意思及首字母写单词，第6-10小题根据中文提示写词组。（每空一分，满7分止） 1. Mao Zedong was a great l________ in Chinese history 2. One way to help the animals is not to buy things m__________ from them. 3. If you go there by underground, you can s_______ money. 4. Don’t try to p_______ in. It’s very impolite. 5. My brother plans to fly to Beijing. He asked me to book a plane t______ for him. 6. The girl ________ _______(捡起) the hat on the ground and gave it to her mum. 7. He made his dreams __________ _________(变成现实). 8. The movie will be funny. You won’t __________ _________ (变得厌烦). 9. Guilin is famous for its __________ _________. (自然美景） 10. ______ ______ _______(从那时候起) ，he lived in a world with no colors. 八、选择正确答案填空，把所选答案的大写字母编号写在括号内。（10分） ( ) 1. I’m reading some books _________ flowers. A. on B. for C. about
小升初英语介词的用法归纳
小升初英语介词的用法归纳 介词 介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，主要表示地点，位置，时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么？ I was born on May 11th. 我出生在5月11日。 The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1. 表示时间的介词。 英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in , on, before, after和from. (1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。 at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon （中午）at that time （那时） in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005（在2005年五月）; in three days（三天之后）; in Spring; in the 21st century（在21世纪） on指在具体的某一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上 on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨) on New Year’s day(新年) (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。 before 表示“在…..之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock.. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。 after 表示“在….之后”， They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。 My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 (3) from 表示时间时，常和to 连用，构成from… to… 的结构，表示“从…..到…..”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 表示方位的介词。
小升初英语期末测试题
期末测试讲评 单项选择，考试一霸拿下填空，何惧选择句子改错，比谁细心翻译句子，彰显实力
语法大闯关 单项选择，考试一霸 Who _____ over there now? A．singing B．are sing C．is singing D．sing There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A．has gone B．went C．will go D．has been Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleeping D．sleep He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．is crying D．cries ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A．are wearing B．wearing C．are wear D．is wearing Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see Charlie ________ here next month. A．isn’t working B．doesn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work 拿下填空，何惧选择 Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. Daniel and Tommy ___________ (be) in Class One. My brother ___________(fall) while he ___________(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
小学六年级英语汇总介词
小学六年级英语汇总介词 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020
I．介词汇总 1)at ,in, on, to，of, off(get off the bus), for 2)above, over, on 3)below, under 在……下面 4)in front of在……前面, in the front of在……的前部 5) behind，at the back of 6) beside，next to, near, by(the window/ the river), at(the table) 7)across, through，over 8)out of, into 9)between…and… from…to… 10)outside, inside, around 11)with, without 12)along沿着 Go straight along the main road. 13)up, down Go up the hill. 14)before, after 15)during 16)about, 14)like You look like your mother. 15)past It’s half past six.
1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.
小升初英语系列-介词和连词
介词和连词讲义及演练 介词（Preposition） 一概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 1. at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不，根本不 2. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 3. on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time准时 4. about ①表示大约时间： It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 5. after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 6. behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 7. by ①到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学 会了三首英文歌曲。 ②以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ③用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 8. for
小学六年级英语总复习-介词
Day3 Name: 小学英语介词总结 at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学. ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站. ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图. ④用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 for ①为,给,替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片. ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我. ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里. ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课. ③用,以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服. ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行. ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果. ②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 look for 寻 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 擅长…… in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 4）其他 by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量练一练： 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
最新整理 六年级英语总复习动词,形容词,介词等归纳
动词词组 go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go back 回来 go out出去 go hiking去远足go home回家 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直 play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games玩游戏 play sports进行体育运动play chess下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴 do housework 做家务 do my homework做作业 do the dishes 洗碗碟 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操X cook dinner做饭 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚饭 have an English lesson 上英语课 have a picnic举行野餐 write a letter写信 listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos照相 clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 turn on打开 take exercise锻炼 take medicine服药 take photos照相 pick up捡起 wait for等候 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树water the flowers浇花 use a computer使用计算机 answer the phone接电话 read(read) books读书 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 get(got)up起床 climb(ed) mountains爬山visit(ed) grandparents看望(外)祖父母fly(flew) kites放风筝 draw(drew) pictures画画 read(read) a book看书 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 wake(woke) up醒来 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 get to到达 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 动词(v.): play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳ice-skate滑冰fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk(ed)走run(ran)跑climb(ed)爬 eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like(d)像,喜欢have(had)有;吃
小升初英语试卷及答案
小学六年级英语期末检测题13 A.听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择听到的信息。（5 分） ()1.A. aunt B. uncle C. ant ()2.A. cook B. look C. book () 3.A. tall B. fall C. taller () 4.A. sad B. angry C. tired () 5.A. waterthe flowers B. read newspaper C. listentomusic 二、听录音，在符合录音内容的表格里打“A。( 5分) Activities Name ListeningtomusicWashingthe clothes Doing homeworkPlayingchess Me Dad Mom Uncle Aunt 三、根据录音内容，写出所缺的单词，每空一词。( 10 分) 1 . A：What ______ youdolast ________ ? B：I _______ hiking. 2. I _______ gotoschool _______________ . 3. ___________ A：isNationalDay?
B：It ' sin ________ . 4．I feelsick.Ihavea ______ . 5． ______ attheredlight. .四、听短文，并根据短文内容判断正(门误(F)°( 5分) () 1．Iwentto the forestlast weekend ． () 2．Itwasmyfather ' sbirth．day () 3．Iwentbybus． () 4．Iboughtabigcakeformyfather ． () 5．Thecountry is notfar fromthecity ． 五、听录音,将下列图片排序。( 5 分) B.笔试部分(70分) 六、判断下列单词的划线部分发音是(“否(为相同。(5分) () 1．A.ride B. dive C. like D. write () 2．A.day B. say C. says D. way () 3．A.work B. short C. world D. doctor () 4．A.stampB. make C.footballD.back () 5．A.go B.do C. not D. hobby 七、用括号内的词的正确形式填空。( 8 分) 1．My sister _____ (like)singing. 2．We ______ (go)to Kunming lastyear. 3．Theyaregoingto _______ (play)footballafterschool. 4．Look!Sheis ______ (clean)the room.
六年级 介词 at、 in与on 用法区别
1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at su nset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。 2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），o n Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15t h （15日的早上）等。 2、常见的介词 about 大约在……时间 about five o'clock 在周围，大约多远 about five kilometres 关于、涉及 talk about you above 高出某一平面 above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after 在……之后 after supper 跟……后面 one a fter another 追赶run after you against 背靠逆风 against the wall, against the wind 反对 be against you among 三者以上的中间 among the trees at 在某时刻 at ten o’clock 在小地点 at the school gate 表示速度 at high speed 向着，对着 at me before 在……之前 before lunch 位于……之前 sit before me behind 位于……之后 behind the tree below 低于……水平 below zero 不合格 below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock 紧挨着 site by site 乘坐交通工具 by air, by bick被由 was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for 延续多长时间 for five years 向……去 leave for Shanghai 为了，对于be good for you from 从某时到……某时 from morning till night 来自何方 from New Y ork 由某原料制成be made from 来自何处 where are you from in 在年、月、周较长时间内 in a week 在里面 in the room 用某种语言 in English 穿着in red into 进入……里面 walk into 除分 divide into 变动 turn into water near 接近某时 near five years 在……附近 near the park of 用某种原料制成 be made of 属于……性质 a map of U. S .A
小升初英语专题讲义--介词
清大教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号：年级：课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师： 授课类型T(介词的用法) C （介词的固定搭配）T （学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段< 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1： · 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点2： in ① 在……里面。如：in the classroom ② in＋颜色，穿着……颜色的衣服。如：Who’s the man in white ③ in＋语言，用某种语言说。如：What’s this in English ④在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening ^ ⑤在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground ⑦固定搭配。如：in the middle of（在……中间），do well in（擅长），in the day（在白天）， take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）知识点3： on > ①在……上面。如：on the desk
8. Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing. 9.， 10.Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo 10. Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty. 例2： 1.___ the morning Monday morning 3.\ 4.___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 the morning of April 10 7.___ spring night this time 10. ___ March [ 一、专题知识梳理 知识点：介词的固定搭配 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 ￥
小升初英语期末测试题
期末测试 单项选择，考试一霸拿下填空，何惧选择句子改错，比谁细心翻译句子，彰显实力
语法大闯关 单项选择，考试一霸 Who _____ over there now? A．singing B．are sing C．is singing D．sing There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A．has gone B．went C．will go D．has been Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleeping D．sleep He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．is crying D．cries ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A．have B．having C．is having D．are having Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A．are wearing B．wearing C．are wear D．is wearing Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see Charlie ________ here next month. A．isn’t working B．doesn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work 拿下填空，何惧选择 Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. Daniel and Tommy ___________ (be) in Class One. My brother ___________(fall) while he ___________(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
小学六年级英语汇总(介词)
I．介词汇总 1)at ,in, on, to，of, off(get off the bus), for 2)above, over, on 3)below, under 在……下面 4)in front of在……前面, in the front of在……的前部 5) behind，at the back of 6) beside，next to, near, by(the window/ the river), at(the table) 7)across, through，over 8)out of, into 9)between…and… from…to… 10)outside, inside, around 11)with, without 12)along沿着 Go straight along the main road. 13)up, down Go up the hill. 14)before, after 15)during 16)about, 14)like You look like your mother. 15)past It’s half past si x.
1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面
小升初英语介词专项练习
小升初英语介词专项练习（二） 一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2． The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at
(word完整版)小学六年级英语介词练习及答案
介词填空 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 22\ _________ the Christmas tree 23\ ________ me 30\ a book ________ holidays 25\ _________ English 26\ ________ Christmas 27\ play ________ lanterns 28\ ________ Christmas Day 29\ the names _______ the day 介词练习 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with