2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列(3)(含详解)

2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列（3）（含详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

OnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfrom London,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamera recordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsof thebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline

“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight-losspillsnowsold intheUnitedStates.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanh erbsthatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂)https://www.360docs.net/doc/264843551.html,l ionsofbottleshavebeensold,andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindows ofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N.C.(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreske epitinlockedcounters.)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains, andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet.Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.Atanymo ment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.

PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex-3,however,ist hatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheya reboughtbymillionsofAmericans.AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbElim inatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeoplelos eweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort.

1.BritneySpearsisa/an______.

A.dancer

B.singer

C.athlete

D.chemist

【答案与解析】答案B。细节信息题。从第1段的大写部分“…

POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”可以知道B选项是正确答案。

2.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight-losspill?

A.CVS

B.RiteAid

C.Wal-Mart

D.Anorex

【答案与解析】答案D。细节信息题。根据第1段的“Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains,”以及第2段的“…

sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorand FatEliminator.”可以知道D选项是正确答案。

3.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaning

to______.

A.itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex-3is

B.youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3

C.youcan’tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3

D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful

【答案与解析】答案C。理解句子结构及推测词义题。从IthittheU.S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.的前半部分可以知道Zantrex-3是美国市场很畅销的减肥类商品；根据构词法可以知道后半部分的overstate有“夸张、夸大事实”的意思，而wouldbehardtooverstate可以理解为“难以夸张、夸大”的意思，因此划线部分的意思可以直译为“难以夸大/夸张的成功”或理解为“怎么夸张都不过份的成功”，C选项所含有的句型cannot…too亦是此意。

4.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.

A.Zantrex-3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarket

B.Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarket

C.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight-losspillontheUSmarket

D.therearefivekindsofweight-losspillsontheUSmarket

【答案与解析】答案A。从第2段的1、2、3句可以知道A选项是正确答案，其他选项均与文章的信息不一致。

5.Thetextmainlytellsus______.

A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight-losspillswithher

B.howZantrex-3becamesuccessfulintheUSA

C.weight-losspillsareverypopularintheUSA

D.Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket

【答案与解析】答案C。A选项只包含了文章的部分信息；B选项侧重Zantrex-3获得成功的方式，而文章并没有这方面的信息；D选项与文章中的信息相反；从整体来看，文章是以Zantrex-3为引子，引出减肥或瘦身类商品当今在美国很流行的话题，即第1段是引入，第2段开始切入主题，第2段的第2句可以看做是主题句。C选项与主题句的意思一致，因此应该是该题的答案。

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14daysfromjust￡2,090pp

FullyinclusivefromtheUK

Pricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransport ation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizen s.

◆Days13:UK Shanghai

FlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.Vis itthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourt hePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRiverevening tour.

◆Days47:Shanghai YangtzeRiverTour

FlytoYichangandchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextf ournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大

坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.W etakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatand enjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.

◆Day8:Chongqing Chengdu

GetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.

◆Days910:Chengdu Xi’an

VisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.Wethenflytothehistoriccityo fXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveries ofthe20thCentury—theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)，followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.

◆Days1113：Xi’an Beijing

VisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell knownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheG https://www.360docs.net/doc/264843551.html,terflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretothe ForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,and visittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeav enandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.

◆Day14:Beijing UK

FlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.

[语篇解读]本文是一那么广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。

1、Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”、

A.buy

B.reserve

C.taste

D.make

[解析]词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海，在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选项明显不符合句意。

[答案]C

2、ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’anare________.

A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosque

B.theTerracottaWarriorsandShaanxiProvincialMuseum

C.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheGreatMosque

D.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter

[解析]细节理解题。依据Days910：Chengdu—Xi’an这个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑；再依据Days1113：Xi’an—Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是theGreatMosque(清真寺)。

[答案]A

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?

A.Tbetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.

B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920’sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing.

C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour.

D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK.

[解析]细节理解题。依据Days1113：Xi’an—Beijing这个部分的内容可知，游客要在北京呆三个晚上，所以选D。

[答案]D

4、Theadismainlyintendedto________.

A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChina

B.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood

C.offerservicesofbookingairticketstotourists

D.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina

[解析]写作意图题。这是一那么广告，把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地

理及美食介绍给英国游客，自然目的是A。

[答案]A

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Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommaking unwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh .

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or “cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Bargha rgues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywar mthandcoldness.ClassicstudicsbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferr edtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfr omcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghs aysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”，or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindo zensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedan experimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthest udy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearche rfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudents wereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonA aswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly，”saysBargh.

[语篇解读]最近的心理学研究发现，人们对“温暖”或者“寒冷”的感受可以改变人们的情感。

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby________.

A.thevisitorstohisoffice

B.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

D.thethingshehasboughtonline

[解析]细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句话可知，温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感，而冷饮在手那么会阻止你做出不明智的决定，因此可以说一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的影响。

[答案]B

2、TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat________.

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills

B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

[解析]细节理解题。在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成长为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B项正确。

[答案]B

3、InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto________.

A.evaluatesomeone’spersonality

B.writedowntheirhypotheses

C.filloutapersonalinformationform

D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively

[解析]细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof‘PersonA’basedonaparticulardescription.”可知选A。在试验中，学生被要求评价某人的性格。

[答案]A

4、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

[解析]推理判断题。全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。因此选C。

[答案]C

5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships

B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits

D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions

[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是人们对物理温度的感觉对人们情绪的影响，D项概括性比较强。

[答案]D

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Alittleunderone-thirdofU.S.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetit ,withmostoftheholdoutsseeinglittleuseforitintheirlives,accordingtoasurveyreleas edonFriday.

ParkAssociates,aDallas-basedtechnologymarketresearchfirm,said29percentofU. S.families,or31millionhomes,donothaveInternetaccessanddonotintendtosubscribe〔预订〕toanInternetserviceoverthenext12months.ThesecondannualNationalTechnologyScancon ductedbyParkfoundthatthemainreasonwhypotentialcustomerssaytheydonotsubscribetot heInternetisbecauseofthelowvaluetotheirdailylivesratherthanconcernsovercost.

Forty-fourpercentofthesefamiliessaytheyarenotinterestedinanythingontheInte rnet,versusjust22percentwhosaytheycannotaffordacomputerorthecostofInternetservi ce,thesurveyshowed.Theanswer“I’mnotsurehowtousetheInternet”camefrom17percentofparticipantswhodonotsubscribe.Theresponse

“Idoallmye-commerceshoppingandYouTube-watchingatwork”wascitedby14percentofInternet-accessusers.ThreepercentsaidtheInternetdoesn’treachtheirhomes.

ThestudyfoundU.S.broadbandadoptiongrewto52percentover2006,upfrom42percenti

n2005.Roughlyhalfofnewsubscribersconverted〔转变〕fromslower-speed,dial-upInternetaccesswhiletheotherhalfoffamilieshadnoprioracce ss.

“Theindustrycontinuestochip〔击破〕awayatthecoreofnon-subscribers,buthasalongwaytogo,”saidJohnBarrett,directorofresearchatParksAssociates.“Entertainmentapplicationswillbethekey.Ifanythingwillpullintheholdouts,it’sgoingtobeapplicationsthatmaketheInternetmoresimilartopay-TV,”hepredicted.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdouts”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.someAmericanfamilies

B.thosewhoholdoutone’sopinions

C.thosewhohavebeensurveyed

D.thosewhostillhaven’taccesstotheInternetcurrently

【答案与解析】D根据前文onethirdoftheU.S.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetit可知

2.ManypotentialcustomersrefusetosubscribetotheInternetmainlybecause_________.

A.theyshowtoomuchconcernaboutthecost

B.theycanfindlittlevalueofit

C.theydomostYouTube-watchingatwork

D.theInternetdoesn’treachtheirhomes 【答案与解析】B由第二段……

foundthemainreasonpotentialcustomerssaytheydonotsubscribetotheInternetisbec auseofthelowvaluetotheirdailylivestheyrecognize……可知

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A.ItisnotaneasyjobtotransformthoseholdoutsintotheInternetusers

B.peoplewilladoptdial-upInternetaccessnomore

C.manyAmericansenjoydoinge-commerceshoppingathome

D.morethanhalfofthepopulationareusingtheInternetin2005

【答案与解析】A从最后一段第一句可知

4.AccordingtoJohnBarrett,whatisthekeytoattractingmoreU.S.familiestobroadbandser

vice?

A.makingtheInternetlookmoresimilartoTVset

B.applyingtheInternetmoretoentertainment

C.providingmorepay-TVprograms

D.chippingawayatthecoreofnon-subscribers

【答案与解析】B由最后一段“Entertainmentapplicationswillbethekey”一句可知

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Webdevelopswithtechnology

B.Thepresentsituationofweb

C.ManyAmericansseelittlepointtoweb

D.Itisurgenttopromotewebservice

【答案与解析】C从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务，而B答案太宽泛

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InancientEgypt，thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgo odnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews ,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’

sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting. Aswewalkedlight heartedlyoutthedoor，picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,

“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweat herreport,forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacro sstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead cutting!

It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwit htheproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacarin gway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theys houldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyouaretiredfromalongflight,ha sahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthath ejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightonthe irunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciated hiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalread yleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.

[语篇解读]当我们告诉别人不好的消息时，我们应该以同情的表情和语气来表达。

1、InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________.

A.makeacomparison

B.introduceatopic

C.describeascene

D.offeranargument

[解析]逻辑推理题。从第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”来引出文章的话题，所以答案选B。

[答案]B

2、Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.

A.friendly

B.warm hearted

C.notconsiderate

D.nothelpful

[解析]事实细节题。文章中第二段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。

[答案]C

3、From“Dreamsofhead cutting！”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter________.

A.wasmadatthesalesagent

B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreams

D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight

[解析]逻辑推理题。从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选A。

[答案]A

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.

B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

[解析]主旨大意题。本文告诉我们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要的”。由此可知答案为A项。

[答案]A

*************************************************************结束AgainstthesuppositionthanforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimate,sci entistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomi rrormoresunlightintospace.

Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseo https://www.360docs.net/doc/264843551.html,uallylargefiresdestroyedfo restsintheseareasoverthepastdecade.Scientistspredictthatwithclimatewarming,fire smayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasresultofalongerfireseason.Sunl ighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarming,whileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstoc ausecooling.

Thisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate.Ea rlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclima tewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmos phereandthustrapheat.

Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefire,largeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredth eatmosphereandcausedwarming.Ozone〔臭氧〕levelsincreased,andashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaice,darkeningthesurfaceandcaus ingmoreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.Thefollowingspring,however,thelandwithint heareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefire,becausefewertreescoveredtheground.S nowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospace,leadingtocooling.

“Weneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmo sphere.”Scientiststrackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystem asaresultofthefire,andfoundameasurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperature. Typically,fireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesameareaevery80to150years.Scientists, however,foundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequently,moreradiationislostfromtheearthan dcoolingresults.Specifically,theydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpre dicated,0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousega ses,but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospace.Theneteffectiscooling.Watt sareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfromtheearth.

1.Accordingtothenewfindings,takingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay_______.

A.resultinawarmingclimate

B.causetheforestfirestooccurmorefrequently

C.leadtoalongerfireseason

D.protecttheforestsandtheenvironmentthere

【答案与解析】A根据第二段第一句Thisfindingsuggests……可知

2.ThefollowingarealltheimmediateeffectsafteraforestfireEXCEPT_________.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/264843551.html,rgeamountsofgreenhousegasesentertheatmosphere

B.thelevelsofozonewhichisatypeofoxygenincrease

C.snowonthegroundmirrorsmoresunlightbackintospace

D.ashesfromthefirefallontheicesurfaceandtakeinmoreradiationfromthesun

【答案与解析】C根据第四段可知

3.Earlierstudiesaboutnorthernforestfires_________.

A.analyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate

B.indicatethatforestfireswillpollutetheatmosphere

C.suggestthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectenvironment

D.suggestthatthefireswillspeedupclimatewarming

【答案与解析】D根据第三段可知

4.Theunderlinedphrase“soakup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A.released

B.absorbed

C.created

D.distributed

【答案与解析】B根据……but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospace可知soakup与sentback的意思相反

5.FromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiamay

__________.

A.warmtheclimateasthesuppositiongoes

B.allowmoresnowtoreflectmoresunlightintospaceandthuscooltheclimate

C.destroylargeareasofforestsandpollutethefar-offseaice

D.helptogainmoreenergyratherthanreleasemoreenergy

【答案与解析】B根据第一段Againstthesupposition……scientistshavediscoveredthat……可知

********************************************************结束

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2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。你不是学生？那你可以访问政府网站，了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。青年岗位如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年，你就有资格参加这一项目，该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。申请资格：青年，年龄为15至18岁，且生活在特定社区内。夏日公司夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训，且奖励高达3 000美元，从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。申请资格：学生，年龄为15至29岁，且于秋季返校。园林青年管理员项目今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员，为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。申请资格：学生，雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁，但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。夏季就业机会通过夏季就业机会项目，每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。申请资格：学生，年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生，有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁，最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言，今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲，你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来，这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边，悄声给予支持：“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时，沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。作为移民的儿子，克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时，每当要求克里斯阅读的时候，他都会借口去洗手间。把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说，”沃利解释道，“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说，能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道，但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天，沃利问孩子们，如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统，请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。

北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(15)(含解析)(1)

海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（15）（答案）【2015高考复习】阅读理解 What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer. Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times! When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country. Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their long-lasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time. You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. Well-known American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said. Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served open-faced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings. 【语篇解读】西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。 36．The author intends to________. A．tell us the histor y of sandwich-making B．introduce a popular food in the West C．show how sandwiches are made D．explain why westerners like sandwiches 答案 B [主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“What is the most popular food in western

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2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(15)(含解析)(1)