(英语)英语there be结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语there be结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语there be结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语there be结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、there be结构

1.- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.

A. tomato; fish

B. tomato; fishes

C. tomatoes; fish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

3.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.

A. is

B. are

C. have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

4._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have

B. There are; there have

C. There are; there are

D. There are; have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

5.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

6.— Is there a computer in your room?

—_______.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

7.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

8.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。

9.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

10.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

11.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There have

D. There has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

12.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of; playing

B. are a number of; play

C. is a number of; playing

D. is a number of; play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

13.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?

A. were there

B. weren't there

C. were they

D. weren't they

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。

14.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,

所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。

15.There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

16.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

17.— Look! Why are there so many people?

— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.

A. must have

B. can have

C. is going to be

D. must be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

18.—Is Jim at home by himself?

—No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing

B. play

C. plays

D. to play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。

19.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A. will

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型:there be,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

20.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

21.—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June.

—Really? I can't wait.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there won't have

D. there won't be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。——真的吗?我迫不及待了。A.there will have将会有,B.there will be将会有,C.there won't have不会有,D.there won't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待,可知会有一场毕业典礼,故C,D 不正确,不存在there have这样的句型,故选B。

【点评】考查了there be句型,注意不存在there have这样的句型。

22.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ?

—Yes. I often go walking there.

A. is there

B. isn't there

C. are there

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?——是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则,there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式,根据There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn't there,故选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。

23.—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ?

—Yes, there is.

A. isn't there

B. is there

C. is it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?——是的,没有。这是反意疑问句,little是否定意义,故是前否后肯,there be句型的附加疑问句是be there,根据There is可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn there ,故选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意little是否定意义的用法。

24.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom?

—Fifty four.

A. are there

B. there are

C. be there

D. there be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

25.There two sofas and a table in her room.

A. have

B. is

C. are

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式,be用复数。故选C。

【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。

26.—I am going to Australia next week.

—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.

A. snow

B. snowy

C. snowing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,故选A。

【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。

27.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。

【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。

28.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. have; are

D. has; is

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。

29.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A. will

B. is going to have

C. is going to be .

D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。

30.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there

B. there is

C. there was

D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be 一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.

英语therebe结构练习全集

英语there be结构练习全集 一、there be结构 1.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B ,不【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” 与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。 【点评】there be句型 2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。 3.There _______ twenty girls over there. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。 4.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故 选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1. There is a woman near the house. (一般疑问句) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(否定句) 3. Is there a baby in the room? (陈述句) 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______(be)there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】: There be 句型 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如: There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二:there be 句型各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 三.there be 句型的时态。

(英语)英语therebe结构试题经典

(英语)英语there be结构试题经典 一、there be结构 1.—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert. —Great. One is for you, and________ for me. A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你,另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则,根据two tickets可知be用are;票有两张,表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。 【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。 2.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。 3._______ any books in the room. A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。 【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。 4.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则, a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。 5.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:? 表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构:? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如: (1)There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如: (1)否定句:There is not a box on the table. 疑问句:Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句:there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如: (1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

(英语)英语therebe结构练习题20篇

(英语)英语there be结构练习题20篇 一、there be结构 1.一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情 况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此;that's all right没关系;that's a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。 【点评】主语+系动词+表语。 2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them. A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。 3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4.There _______ twenty girls over there. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。 5.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版.doc

There be 句型 1.定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分, 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或 某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。 ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3.There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下: There be 表示“某 处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。There be 结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。 . A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。 4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时( there is/are )、过去时 (there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ; 5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例 如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,

初中英语语法大全:therebe句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be 是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况: 通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题: 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如: (1)There is _____ on the floor.

小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be句型课程讲解(一) There be句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be句型的结构: 例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 例: There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 例: There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are... ”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为:No, there isn '/aren '. 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语... ? 1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn '. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren '. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No,

最新小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be 句型课程讲解(一) 一、There be 句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构: There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语……? 1.There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

英语语法-therebe结构用法

学外语的十条经验 1、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出10分钟也行;早晨是学习外语的大好时光。 2、要是学厌了,不必过于勉强,但也不要扔下不学。这时可以改变一下学习方式;比如把书放到一边去听听广播,或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。 3、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记。 4、应该随时地记下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。 5、尽可能‘心译’你接触到的东西,如一闪而过的广告,偶而听到的话语,这也是一种休息的方式。 6、只有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习,看多了就会不自觉地连同错误的东西一起记在脑了里。假如你纯属自学而无旁人相助,那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。 7、抄录和记忆句子和惯用语时要用单数第一人称,如“I am only pulling your leg"(我只是要戏弄你) 8、外语好比碉堡,必须同时从四面八方向它围攻:读报纸,听广播,看原文电影,听外语讲演,攻读课本,和外国朋友通讯,来往,交谈等等。

9、要敢于说话,不要怕出错误,要请别人纠正错误。尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时,不要难为情,不要泄气。 10、要坚信你一定能达到目的,要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面的非凡才能…… What is in the classroom How many students are there in the classroom Where are 5 students There are not 5 students in the classroom. Are there 5 students in the classroom Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. Are you from Jinhua or Ningbo There are not 5 students in the classroom, aren’t there He is a teacher, isn’t he There be 结构用法 There be 句型归纳与练习 There be 句型

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小学英语There be 句型小结 1.There be 句型主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物)。其基本结构为 There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)其中 there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是 be 后面的名词, be 是谓语动词,在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 1.There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book. 2.There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am 只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如: ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一.用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二.根据例子造句。 例: a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

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