铸造英语词汇大全
铸造术语
1 范围
2 基本术语
2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry
2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process
2.3 特种铸造special casting process
2.4 铸件casting
2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting
2.6 砂型铸件sand casting
2.7 试制铸件pilot casting
2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting
2.9 铸型[型] mold
2.10 铸造工艺casting process，foundry technology
2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials
2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials
2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities
2.14 铸工caster，founder，foundry worker
2.15 铸造工作者foundryman
2.16 铸造车间foundry shop
2.17 铸造厂foundry
2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent
2.20 一批 a batch
2.21 一炉 a cast，a heat，a melt
2.22 铸焊cast welding，flow welding
2.23 铸锭ingot
3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
3.1 铸造合金基本术语
3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy
3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system
3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy
3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy
3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy
3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell
3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature
3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation
3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure
3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite
3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite
3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy
3.1.13 合金元素alloying element
3.1.14 杂质元素tramp element
3.1.15 合金遗传性alloy heredity
3.1.16 铸态组织as-cast structure
3.1.17 铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram
3.1.18 碳化物carbide
3.1.19 渗碳体cementite
3.1.20 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element
3.1.21 单铸试块separated test bar of casting
3.1.22 附铸试块test lug
3.1.23 本体试样test specimen from casting itself
3.1.24 过热superheating
3.1.25 过冷supercooling，undercooling
3.1.26 成分过冷constitutional supercooling
3.1.27 过冷度degree of undercooling
3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac相变点] Ac transformation temperature
3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar相变点] Ar transformation temperature
3.1.30 结晶crystallization
3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation
3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation
3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation
3.1.34 动力形核dynamic nucleation
3.1.35 大冲击形核big bang nucleation
3.1.36 形核剂nucleant
3.1.37 形核率nucleation rate
3.1.39 内生生长endogenous growth
3.1.40 外生生长exogenous growth
3.1.41 共生生长coupled growth
3.1.42 小平面型生长faceted growth
3.1.43 非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth
3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal，interface
3.1.45 吸气（金属）gas absorption（metal）
3.2 铸钢
3.2.1 铸钢cast steel
3.2.2 铸造碳钢carbon cast steel
3.2.3 铸造合金钢alloy cast steel
3.2.4 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel
3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel 3.2.6 铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel
3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel
3.2.8 不锈钢stainless steel
3.2.9 无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel
3.2.10 高锰钢austenitic manganese steel，high manganese steel 3.2.11 高强度铸钢high strength cast steel
3.2.12 超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel
3.2.13 耐磨铸钢wear resisting cast steel
3.2.14 耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel
3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel
3.2.16 石墨钢graphitic steel
3.2.17 铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables
3.3 铸铁
3.3.1 铸铁cast iron
3.3.2 合成铸铁synthetic cast iron
3.3.3 共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron
3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron
3.3.5 过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron
3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron，gray cast iron
3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron，nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron
3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron
3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron
3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron
3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron
3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron
3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron
3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron
3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron
3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron
3.3.19 白口铸铁white cast iron
3.3.20 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron
3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron
3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron
3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ，ADI
3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white cast iron
3.3.26 针状铸铁acicular cast iron
3.3.27 马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron
3.3.28 铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron
3.3.29 珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron
3.3.30 索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron
3.3.31 合金铸铁alloy cast iron
3.3.32 低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron
3.3.33 铬铸铁chromium cast iron
3.3.34 高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron
3.3.35 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron
3.3.36 中硅铸铁medium silicon cast iron
3.3.37 高磷铸铁high phosphorus cast iron
3.3.38 铝铸铁aluminum cast iron
3.3.39 高铝铸铁high aluminum cast iron
3.3.40 镍铸铁nickel cast iron
3.3.41 硼铸铁boron cast iron
3.3.42 高级铸铁high grade cast iron
3.3.43 高强度铸铁high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron 3.3.44 工程铸铁engineering cast iron
3.3.45 特种铸铁special cast iron
3.3.46 抗磨铸铁abrasion resistant cast iron
3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] chilled cast iron
3.3.48 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron
3.3.49 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron
3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁corrosion resistant cast iron
3.3.51 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron
3.3.52 密烘铸铁Meehanite cast iron
3.3.53 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron
3.3.54 总碳量total carbon
3.3.55 碳当量carbon equivalent
3.3.56 碳当量仪eutectometer
3.3.57 共晶度carbon saturation degree
3.3.58 硅碳比silicon-carbon ratio
3.3.59 锰硫比manganese-sulphur ratio
3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态graphite morphology of cast iron
3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨] flake graphite
3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨] nodular graphite，spheroidal graphite
3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳] temper graphite ，annealing carbon
3.3.64 团絮石墨quasi-spheroidal temper graphite
3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] compacted graphite，vermicular graphite 3.3.66 开花状石墨exploded graphite
3.3.67 初生石墨primary graphite
3.3.68 过冷石墨undercooled graphite
3.3.69 共晶石墨eutectic graphite
3.3.70 共晶碳化物eutectic carbide
3.3.71 游离碳free carbon
3.3.72 石墨化graphitization
3.3.73 石墨化退火graphitizing annealing
3.3.74 石墨化度graphitizing grade
3.3.75 石墨化因子graphitizing factor
3.3.76 石墨面积率percentage of graphite area
3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素hindered graphitizing element
3.3.78 墨化剂graphitizer
3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] nodularizing treatment of graphite
3.3.80 球化率percent of spheroidization
3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites
3.3.82 球化剂nodulizer，nodulizing alloy，spheroidal agent，spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke
3.3.84 型内球化in-mold nodularization
3.3.85 密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle
3.3.86 干扰元素interference element
3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite
3.3.88 蠕化剂vermicular agent
3.3.89 蠕化率percent of vermiculation
3.3.90 铸铁净化purification of cast iron
3.3.91 三角试块wedge test-piece
3.4 铸造有色合金
3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy
3.4.2 铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy
3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy
3.4.4 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy
3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
3.4.8 初生硅primary silicon phase
3.4.9 共晶硅eutectic silicon phase
3.4.10 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy
3.4.11 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy
3.4.12 铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy
3.4.13 铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy
3.4.14 铸造铜合金cast copper alloy
3.4.15 铸造黄铜cast brass
3.4.16 硅黄铜silicon brass
3.4.17 高强度黄铜high strength brass
3.4.18 青铜bronze
3.4.19 锡青铜tin bronze
3.4.20 铝青铜aluminum bronze
3.4.21 铅青铜lead bronze
3.4.22 硅青铜silicon bronze
3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy
3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy
3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller
3.4.26 铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy
3.4.27 铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy
3.4.28 低熔点合金fusible alloys
3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys，bearing alloys
3.4.30 巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal
3.4.31 钛合金titanium alloy
3.4.32 铸造高温合金cast superalloy
3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金nickel-base cast superalloy
3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金Monel metal
3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金cobalt-base cast superalloy
3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金iron-base cast superalloy
3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金iron-base cast superalloy
3.4.37 压铸合金diecast alloy
3.4.38 压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy
3.4.39 压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy
3.4.40 压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy
3.4.41 压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy
3.4.42 锌当量zinc equivalent
3.5 熔炼基本术语
3.5.1 熔炼smelting
3.5.2 熔化率melting rate
3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损，烧损] total melting loss
3.5.4 挥发损耗volatilizing loss
3.5.5 元素烧损melting loss of alloying element 3.5.6 元素增加gain of element
3.5.7 熔池bath
3.5.8 熔剂flux
3.5.9 除气剂degassing flux
3.5.10 覆盖剂covering flux
3.5.11 炉料charge
3.5.12 金属炉料metallic charge
3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] master alloy
3.5.14 回炉料foundry returns
3.5.15 废金属料scrap
3.5.16 炉料计算[配料] charge calculation
3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣] slag
3.5.18 沉渣sludge
3.5.19 浮渣cinder，dross，scum
3.5.20 碱性渣basic slag
3.5.21 酸性渣acid slag
3.5.22 造渣slag forming
3.5.23 出渣deslagging
3.5.24 出渣口slag hole，slag notch
3.5.25 炉衬furnace lining
3.5.26 碱性炉衬basic lining
3.5.27 酸性炉衬acid lining
3.5.28 耐火粘土fireclay
3.5.29 碱度[碱性指数] index of basicity
3.5.30 补炉patching
3.5.31 炉龄[炉衬寿命] furnace campaign
3.5.32 开炉blowing in，power on
3.5.33 炉内气氛furnace atmosphere
3.5.34 炉气分析flue gas analysis
3.5.35 控制气氛controlled atmosphere
3.5.36 炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis
3.5.37 出炉口tap hole
3.5.38 出炉温度tapping temperature
3.5.39 重熔remelting
3.5.40 真空自耗电弧重熔consumable electrode vacuum arc refining
3.5.41 喷射冶金injection metallurgy
3.5.42 区域熔炼zone melting
3.5.43 悬浮熔炼levitation melting，suspension melting
3.5.44 真空熔炼vacuum melting
3.5.45 坩埚炉crucible furnace
3.5.46 坩埚crucible，pot
3.5.47 保温炉holding furnace
3.5.48 反射炉reverberatory furnace
3.5.49 感应电炉electric induction furnace
3.5.50 凝壳炉skull furnace
3.5.51 增碳recarburizing
3.5.52 增碳剂carburetant，carburetting agent，carburizer
3.6 铸钢熔炼
3.6.1 铸钢熔炼smelting of cast steel
3.6.2 不氧化熔炼法dead melting
3.6.3 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting
3.6.4 氧化期[沸腾期] oxidizing stage, boil stage
3.6.5 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere
3.6.6 氧化渣oxidizing slag
3.6.7 还原期blocking stage，deoxidizing stage
3.6.8 还原气氛reducing atmosphere
3.6.9 还原渣reducing slag
3.6.10 白渣white slag
3.6.11 电弧炉electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace
3.6.12 碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furnace
3.6.13 酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furnace
3.6.14 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting
3.6.15 电渣炉electro-slag furnace
3.6.16 氩氧脱碳法[AOD法] AOD process，Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process 3.6.17 脱碳decarburization
3.6.18 脱氧deoxidation
3.6.19 脱氧剂deoxidizer
3.6.20 脱磷dephosphorization
3.6.21 脱硫desulphurization
3.6.22 脱硫剂desulphurizer
3.7 铸铁熔炼
3.7.1 铸铁熔炼smelting of cast iron
3.7.2 双联熔炼duplexing smelting
3.7.3 冲天炉cupola
3.7.4 大间距双排风口冲天炉spacious twin-tuyeres cupola，twin-wind blast system cupola
3.7.5 多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola
3.7.6 卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola
3.7.7 热风冲天炉hot blast cupola
3.7.8 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola
3.7.9 水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling
3.7.10 无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola
3.7.11 碱性冲天炉basic cupola
3.7.12 酸性冲天炉acid cupola
3.7.13 生铁pig iron
3.7.14 铸造生铁foundry pig iron
3.7.15 焦炭coke
3.7.16 铸造焦炭[铸造焦] foundry coke
3.7.17 固定碳fixed carbon
3.7.18 铁焦比[焦比] iron coke ratio
3.7.19 底焦coke bed
3.7.20 层焦coke split
3.7.21 隔焦extra coke
3.7.22 接力焦buffer coke charge
3.7.23 铁合金ferro-alloy
3.7.24 有效高度effective height
3.7.25 炉缸cupola well
3.7.26 前炉forehearth
3.7.27 密筋炉胆ribbed preheating jacket
3.7.28 出铁槽cupola spout
3.7.29 熔化带melting zone
3.7.30 风带air belt，air box，wind box
3.7.31 风口tuyere
3.7.32 风口比tuyere ratio
3.7.33 炉壁效应cupola wall effect
3.7.34 冲天炉特性曲线cupola operation chart
3.7.35 冲天炉炉前控制front control of molten iron of cupola，inspection in front of cupola 3.7.36 冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting
3.7.37 熔化强度melting intensity
3.7.38 风量blast volume
3.7.39 送风强度blast intensity
3.7.40 送风压力blast pressure
3.7.41 富氧送风oxygen enriched blast
3.7.42 脱湿送风dehumidification blast
3.7.43 预热送风hot blast
3.7.44 送风预热器blast preheater
3.7.45 火花捕集器spark arrestor
3.7.46 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine
3.7.47 爬式加料机skip hoist
3.7.48 冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola charging equipment
3.7.49 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck
3.7.50 电磁配铁秤electromagnetic weighing balancer
3.7.51 吸碳carbon pick-up
3.7.52 棚料[搭棚] bridging
3.7.53 封炉banking the cupola
3.7.54 打炉cupola drop
3.7.55 碎铁机breaker
3.8 金属液处理
3.8.1 精炼refining
3.8.2 真空精炼vacuum refining
3.8.3 炉外精炼ladle refining
3.8.4 精炼熔剂[精炼剂] refining flux
3.8.5 除气[去气] degassing
3.8.6 真空除气vacuum degassing
3.8.7 吹气净化blow purifying
3.8.8 多孔塞法porous plug process
3.8.9 变质modification
3.8.10 变质剂modification agent，modificator
3.8.11 磷变质phosphorus modification
3.8.12 钠变质sodium modification
3.8.13 长效变质剂permanent modificator
3.8.14 型内变质in-mold modification
3.8.15 孕育inoculation
3.8.16 瞬时孕育[后孕育] instantaneous inoculation，late stage inoculation，post inoculation 3.8.17 随流孕育metal-stream inoculation
3.8.18 型内孕育in-mold inoculation
3.8.19 浇口盆孕育pouring basin inoculation
3.8.20 孕育剂inoculant，inoculating agent
3.8.21 孕育期inoculation period
3.8.22 孕育衰退inoculation fading
3.8.23 孕育不良abnormal inoculation，under-inoculation
3.8.24 合金化处理alloying treatment
3.8.25 喂线法[喂丝法] CQ process，wire feeding process，wire injection process
3.8.26 摇包shaking ladle
3.8.27 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation
3.8.28 静置holding，stewing
3.8.29 扒渣slagging-off
3.8.30 型内过滤in-mold filtering
3.8.31 型内合金化in-mold alloying
3.8.32 晶粒细化grain refinement
3.8.33 晶粒细化剂grain refiner
3.9 浇注
3.9.1 浇注pouring
3.9.2 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 3.9.3 真空浇注vacuum pouring
3.9.4 自动浇注装置automatic pouring device
3.9.5 自动浇注机automatic pouring machine
3.9.6 电磁浇注机electromagnetic pouring machine
3.9.7 捣冒口churning，pumping
3.9.8 点冒口[补注] hot topping up，teeming
3.9.9 浇包ladle
3.9.10 底注包bottom pouring ladle
3.9.11 转运包transfer ladle
3.9.12 金属残液heel
3.9.13 冷金属cold metal
3.9.14 压铁weight
4 造型材料
4.1 基本术语
4.1.1 造型材料molding material
4.1.2 铸造用砂[砂] foundry sand，sand
4.1.3 原砂[新砂] base sand，new sand，raw sand
4.1.4 旧砂used sand
4.1.5 回用砂reconditioned sand
4.1.6 再生砂reclaimed sand
4.1.7 枯砂[焦砂] burned sand
4.1.8 热砂hot sand
4.1.9 废砂waste sand
4.2 原砂
4.2.1 标准砂standard sand
4.2.2 硅砂[石英砂] silica sand
4.2.3 刚玉砂alumina sand
4.2.3 刚玉砂alumina sand
4.2.4 镁砂magnesite sand
4.2.5 锆砂zircon sand
4.2.6 镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂] fosterite sand，olivine sand
4.2.7 铬铁矿砂chromite sand
4.2.8 煤矸石砂coal gangue sand
4.2.9 熟料砂chamotte sand
4.2.10 炭粒砂carbon sand
4.2.11 石灰石砂limestone sand
4.2.12 天然砂natural sand
4.2.13 人工砂[人造砂] artificial sand
4.2.14 水洗砂washed-out sand
4.2.15 擦洗砂scrubbed sand
4.2.16 浮选砂[精选砂] floated sand
4.2.17 松散密度(型砂) aerated density，riddled density
4.2.18 原砂细度[AFS平均细度] AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number 4.2.19 原砂粒度[原砂颗粒尺寸] particle size of base sand
4.2.20 原砂颗粒分布grain size distribution of base sand
4.2.21 原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数] angularity of base sand
4.2.22 原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand
4.3 粘结剂
4.3.1 粘结剂binder
4.3.2 无机粘结剂inorganic binder
4.3.3 粘土clay
4.3.4 高岭土kaolin
4.3.5 膨润土bentonite
4.3.6 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite
4.3.7 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite
4.3.8 活化膨润土activated bentonite
4.3.9 有机膨润土organic bentonite
4.3.10 有效粘土effective clay
4.3.11 活粘土active clay
4.3.12 枯粘土[死粘土] burned clay
4.3.13 白泥white clay
4.3.14 水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder，water glass binder
4.3.15 水玻璃波美浓度Be concentration of water glass
4.3.16 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus
4.3.17 有机粘结剂organic binder
4.3.18 纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液] lignin liquor
4.3.19 油类粘结剂oil based binder
4.3.20 干性油drying oil
4.3.21 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder
4.3.22 渣油粘结剂residual oil binder
4.3.23 自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂] cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder 4.3.24 树脂粘结剂resin binder
4.3.25 热固性树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder
4.3.26 热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic resin binder
4.3.27 铸造用树脂foundry resin
4.3.28 自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系] no-bake resin system，self-hardening resin system
4.3.29 气硬树脂系gas cured resin system
4.3.30 热硬树脂系hot hardening resin system
4.3.31 呋喃树脂furan resin
4.3.32 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde（PF）resin
4.3.33 碱性酚醛树脂alkaline phenolic resin
4.3.34 糠醇furfuryl-alcohol
4.3.35 游离甲醛含量free formaldehyde content
4.3.36 游离苯酚含量free phenol content
4.3.37 粘结效率bonding efficiency
4.4 辅助材料
4.4.1 型砂附加物sand addlitives
4.4.2 煤粉seacoal
4.4.3 煤粉代用品seacoal substitutes
4.4.4 铸型涂料dressing，mold coating，paint
4.4.5 砂型涂料sand coating
4.4.6 模样涂料pattern paint
4.4.7 水基涂料water-base mold coating
4.4.8 非水基涂料non-aqueous coating，non-aqueous paint
4.4.9 自干涂料self-drying dressing
4.4.10 摊开系数[铺展系数] spreading coefficient
4.4.11 触变性thixotropy
4.4.12 悬浮剂suspending agent
4.4.13 分型剂parting agent
4.4.14 脱模剂stripping agent
4.4.15 固化剂[硬化剂] hardener
4.4.16 有机酯organic ester
4.4.17 溃散剂break-down accelerator，break-down agent
4.4.18 发热剂exothermic mixture
4.4.19 冒口覆盖剂riser cover
4.4.20 补芯膏core mud
4.5 型砂和芯砂
4.5.1 型砂[造型混合料] molding mixture，molding sand
4.5.2 芯砂core sand
4.5.3 合成砂synthetic sand
4.5.4 粘土砂clay-bonded sand
4.5.5 天然型砂[天然粘土砂] natural molding sand，naturally clay-bonded sand 4.5.6 红砂red sand
4.5.7 面砂facing sand
4.5.8 背砂[填充砂] backing sand
4.5.9 单一砂unit sand
4.5.10 调匀砂temper sand
4.5.11 湿型砂green molding sand，green sand
4.5.12 煤粉砂black sand
4.5.13 烂泥砂[麻泥] loam
4.5.14 油砂oil-bonded sand
4.5.15 合脂砂synthetic fatty acid bonded sand
4.5.16 石墨型砂graphite mold sand
4.5.17 化学硬化砂chemical hardening sand
4.5.18 自硬砂self-hardening sand，no-bake sand
4.5.19 水泥砂cement sand
4.5.20 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand
4.5.21 酯硬水玻璃砂ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodium silicate－ester no-bake sand 4.5.22 树脂自硬砂no-bake resin sand，self-hardening resin sand
4.5.23 呋喃树脂自硬砂no-bake furan resin sand
4.5.24 酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂pep-set no-bake sand，phenolic urethane no-bake sand
4.5.25 酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂ester cured alkaline phenolic resin no-bake sand
4.5.26 磷酸盐自硬砂phosphate no-bake sand
4.5.27 流态砂castable sand，fluid sand
4.5.28 气硬砂[冷芯盒砂] cold box sand，gas hardening sand
4.5.29 热硬树脂砂hot hardening resin sand
4.5.30 覆膜砂precoated sand，resin coated sand
4.5.31 壳型（芯）树脂砂shell mold（core）resin sand
4.5.32 热芯盒砂hot box sand
4.5.33 结球(型砂) agglomeration（molding sand）
4.6 型砂性能及试验
4.6.1 型砂试验sand testing
4.6.2 原砂试验base sand testing
4.6.3 型砂试样sand specimen
4.6.4 型砂膨胀试验sand expansion testing
4.6.5 型砂高温试验elevated temperature testing of sands
4.6.6 差热分析differential thermal analysis
4.6.7 型砂试验仪sand tester
4.6.8 铸造用标准筛standard sieves for foundry
4.6.9 筛析screen analysis
4.6.10 沉降分选decantation，elutriation
4.6.11 型砂强度sand strength
4.6.12 湿强度green strength
4.6.13 干强度dry strength
4.6.14 热强度hot strength
4.6.15 热湿拉强度hot wet tensile strength
4.6.16 风干强度air dried strength
4.6.17 型砂韧性toughness
4.6.18 破碎指数shatter index
4.6.19 起模性liftability
4.6.20 表面安定性surface stability index(SSI)
4.6.21 残留强度retained strength
4.6.22 溃散性collapsibility
4.6.23 落砂性knockout capability
4.6.24 砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness
4.6.25 紧实度degree of ramming
4.6.26 紧实率compactability
4.6.27 舂实性rammability
4.6.28 流动性（砂）flowability（sand）
4.6.29 成型性moldability
4.6.30 孔隙率porosity
4.6.31 透气性permeability
4.6.32 发气量[发气性] gas evolution
4.6.33 发气率[发气速度] gas evolution rate
4.6.34 退让性[容让性] deformability，yieldability
4.6.35 热变形（型砂）hot deformation（mold sand）
4.6.36 吸湿性moisture absorption
4.6.37 粘模性stickiness
4.6.38 保存性（型砂）preservability（mold sand）
4.6.39 可使用时间bench life，working time
4.6.40 型砂耐火度refractoriness of molding sand
4.6.41 微粉含量micro-grains content
4.6.42 含泥量clay content
4.6.43 含水量[水分] moisture content
4.6.44 型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值] pH value of sand
4.6.45 酸耗值acid demand value
4.6.47 型砂缺陷倾向defect tendency of molding sand
4.6.48 胶质价colloid index
4.6.49 膨润值swelling value
4.6.50 膨胀指数swelling index
4.6.51 吸蓝量试验methylene blue value test
4.6.52 有效膨润土量effective bentonite content
4.6.53 耐用性[复用性] durability
4.6.54 涂刷性brushability
4.6.55 覆膜砂熔点melting point of precoated sand
5 铸造工艺设计及工艺装备
5.1 基本术语
5.1.1 铸造性能castability
5.1.2 流动性（金属）fluidity（metal）
5.1.3 充型能力mold-filling capacity
5.1.4 充型流速[浇注速度] delivery rate，pouring rate
5.1.5 充型时间filling time
5.1.6 浇注温度pouring temperature
5.1.7 比浇注速度specific pouring rate
5.1.8 浇注时间pouring time
5.1.9 平衡分配系数equilibrium distribution，equilibrium partition ratio
5.1.10 凝固solidification
5.1.11 凝固温度范围solidification range
5.1.12 凝固时间solidification time
5.1.13 均衡凝固proportional solidification
5.1.14 同时凝固simultaneous solidification
5.1.15 顺序凝固[方向凝固] directional solidification
5.1.16 无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固] partitionless solidification，segregationless solidification 5.1.17 收缩contraction
5.1.18 液态收缩liquid contraction
5.1.19 凝固收缩solidification contraction
5.1.20 固态收缩solid contraction
5.1.21 液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction
5.1.22 自由收缩free contraction
5.1.23 受阻收缩hindered contraction
5.1.24 收缩余量shrinkage allowance
5.1.25 缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀] eutectic graphitizing expansion
5.1.26 收缩应力contraction stress
5.1.27 热应力thermal stress
5.1.28 相变应力phase change stress，transformation stress
5.1.29 铸造应力casting stress
5.1.30 残留应力[残余应力] residual stress
5.1.31 合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率] alloy linear contraction coefficient，free linear contraction
5.1.32 铸件线收缩率casting linear contraction coefficient，casting linear shirinkage coeffic- 5.1.33 热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing
5.2 铸造工艺设计
5.2.1 铸造工艺设计casting process design
5.2.2 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD] computer-aided design of the casting process, casting 5.2.3 实体造型constructive solid geometry，solid modeling
5.2.4 充型分析mold filling analysis
5.2.5 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design
5.2.6 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing
5.2.7 铸造工艺卡foundry process card
5.2.8 铸型装配图mold assembly drawing
5.2.9 铸件图[毛坯图] drawing of rough casting
5.2.10 铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique
5.2.11 铸件设计casting design
5.2.12 铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting
5.2.13 铸合结构cast fabricated constructure
5.2.14 分型面mold joint，mold parting，parting face
5.2.15 不平分型面irregular joint，irregular parting，match parting
5.2.16 阶梯分型面stepped joint，stepped parting
5.2.17 过渡角transition angle
5.2.18 分型负数joint allowance，parting allowance
5.2.19 浇注位置pouring position
5.2.20 工艺补正量design modification，molding allowance
5.2.21 吃砂量mold thickness
5.2.22 补贴pad
5.2.23 交接壁intersection
5.2.24 十字交接[X形交接] X-junction
5.2.25 内圆角[圆角] fillet
5.2.26 热节hot spot
5.2.27 铸筋[铸肋] ribs
5.2.28 加强筋[加强肋] stiffening ribs
5.2.29 冷铁densener, chill
5.2.30 外冷铁surface densener
5.2.31 内冷铁internal densener
5.2.32 暗冷铁coated chill，indirect chill
5.2.33 强制冷却forced cooling
5.2.34 起模斜度pattern draft
5.2.35 上型[上箱] cope，top part
5.2.36 下型[下箱] bottom part，drag
5.2.37 型冷时间mold cooling time
5.2.38 型腔mold cavity
5.2.39 造型余量molding allowance
5.2.40 砂芯设计sand core design
5.2.41 芯头core print
5.2.42 芯头间隙core print clearance
5.2.43 芯头斜度core taper
5.2.44 芯座core seat
5.2.45 定位芯头locating print
5.2.46 加大芯头enlarged core print，strengthened core print
5.2.47 工艺孔technological hole
5.2.48 铸件凝固数值模拟numerical simulation of casting solidification
5.2.49 前处理pre-processing
5.2.50 潜热处理latent heat treatment
5.2.51 网格剖分enmeshment，mesh generation
5.2.51 网格剖分enmeshment，mesh generation
5.3 浇冒口系统
5.3.1 浇注系统gating system，running system
5.3.2 浇注系统设计design of gating system
5.3.3 浇道比gating ratio
5.3.4 封闭式浇注系统choked running system，pressurized gating system
5.3.5 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system
5.3.6 开放式浇注系统non-pressurized gating system，unchoked running system
5.3.7 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system
5.3.8 缝隙式浇注系统slot gate system
5.3.9 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate dirt trap system
5.3.10 阻流浇注系统chocked runner system
5.3.11 冒口浇注系统feeder head gating，riser gating
5.3.12 顶注式浇注系统top gating system
5.3.13 雨淋式浇注系统shower gate system
5.3.14 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system
5.3.15 中注式浇注系统parting-line gating system
5.3.16 垂直浇注系统vertical gate system
5.3.17 等流量浇注系统equal-volume pressurized gating system，flow-rate equalized gating 5.3.18 阻流截面choked area
5.3.19 大孔出流large orifice discharge
5.3.20 浇口盆[外浇口] pouring basin
5.3.21 浇口塞blanking-off plug
5.3.22 浇口杯pouring cup
5.3.23 直浇道sprue
5.3.24 直浇道窝sprue base
5.3.25 横浇道runner
5.3.26 集渣横浇道skim runner
5.3.27 集渣装置（浇注系统）dirt traps（in gating system）
5.3.28 反应室（浇注系统）reaction chamber（in gating system）
5.3.29 内浇道ingate
5.3.30 压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner
5.3.31 牛角浇口horn gate
5.3.32 挡渣片baffle core
5.3.33 过滤片[过滤网] filter screen，strainer core
5.3.34 冒口riser，feeder head
5.3.35 明冒口open riser
5.3.36 暗冒口blind riser
5.3.37 侧冒口side riser
5.3.38 热冒口hot riser，hot top
5.3.39 保温冒口insulating riser
5.3.40 发热冒口exothermic riser
5.3.41 电热冒口electric arc feed
5.3.42 压力冒口pressure riser
5.3.43 发气压力冒口gas-delivered pressure riser
5.3.44 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser
5.3.45 易割冒口knock-off head
5.3.46 离心集渣冒口whirl-gate riser
5.3.47 冷冒口cold riser
5.3.48 出气冒口[出气口] flow off，pop off，riser vent，whistler 5.3.49 冒口设计riser design
5.3.50 内接圆法inscribed circle method
5.3.51 模数计算法（冒口）moduli calculation method
5.3.52 周界商perimetrischen quotient
5.3.53 冒口效率riser efficiency
5.3.54 补缩feeding
5.3.55 有效补缩距离effective feeding distance，feeding zone 5.3.56 补缩通道feeding channel
5.3.57 反补缩inverse feeding
5.3.58 冒口根riser pad
5.3.59 冒口颈riser neck
5.3.60 冒口圈feeder bush，riser bush
5.3.61 冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve
5.3.62 冒口窝riser base
5.3.63 冒口高度riser height
5.3.64 易割片knockoff core，washburn core
5.4 铸造工艺装备
5.4.1 铸造工艺装备foundry tools equipment
5.4.2 模板pattern plate
5.4.3 组合模板composite pattern plate
5.4.4 双面模板match plate
5.4.5 单面模板single face pattern plate
5.4.6 模板图pattern plate drawing
5.4.7 模板设计pattern plate design
5.4.8 缩尺[模样工放尺] pattern-maker rule，shrinkage rule 5.4.9 放样[伸图] hot dimensional drawing，layout
5.4.10 模底板pattern mounting plate
5.4.11 模样[铸模、模] pattern
5.4.12 祖模grand master pattern
5.4.13 母模master pattern
5.4.14 金属模metal pattern
5.4.15 木模wooden pattern
5.4.16 石膏模plaster pattern
5.4.17 塑料模plastic pattern
5.4.18 骨架模skeleton pattern
5.4.19 单体模loose pattern
5.4.20 整体模one-piece pattern，solid pattern
5.4.21 分块模[分开模] loose pattern，split pattern
5.4.22 分模面parting line
5.4.23 模样分级pattern classification
5.4.24 活块loose piece
5.4.25 砂箱flask, molding box
5.4.26 组合砂箱built up molding box
5.4.27 砂箱设计flask design
5.4.28 套箱mold jacket
5.4.29 套销hollow pin，stub pin
5.4.30 箱带[箱挡] cross bar，flask bar
5.4.31 芯盒core box
5.4.32 芯盒设计core box design
5.4.33 芯盒图core box drawing
5.4.33 芯盒图core box drawing
5.4.34 对开芯盒half core box
5.4.35 脱落式芯盒troughed core box
5.4.36 分盒面parting of core box
6 砂型铸造
6.1 砂处理
6.1.1 型砂制备[砂处理] sand preparation
6.1.2 型砂质量控制sand quality control
6.1.3 型砂水分控制装置automatic moisture controller of sand
6.1.4 旧砂处理sand reconditioning
6.1.5 旧砂再生sand reclamation
6.1.6 旧砂热法再生thermal reclamation of used sand
6.1.7 旧砂湿法再生wet reclamation of used sand
6.1.8 旧砂干法再生dry reclamation of used sand
6.1.9 旧砂回用率reusable rate of used sand
6.1.10 砂冷却sand cooling
6.1.11 热砂冷却装置hot sand cooler
6.1.12 砂温调节器sand temperature modulator
6.1.13 冷却提升机coolelevator，cooling elevator
6.1.14 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier
6.1.15 沸腾床fluidized bed
6.1.16 滚筒筛rotary screen,drum screen
6.1.17 磁力滚筒magnetic separator
6.1.18 滚筒破碎筛drum breaking screen
6.1.19 筛砂机riddle
6.1.20 原砂擦洗机sand scrubber
6.1.21 轮碾机roller
6.1.22 配砂formulation of sand mixture
6.1.23 预混premixing
6.1.24 混砂sand mixing，sand mulling
6.1.25 混砂机sand mixer，sand muller
6.1.26 连续混砂机continuous sand mixer
6.1.27 碗形混砂机cup-type sand mixer
6.1.28 树脂自硬砂混砂机no-bake resin sand mixer
6.1.29 松砂aeration，sand-cutting
6.1.30 松砂机aerator，sand cutter
6.1.31 回性[调匀]（型砂）homogenization of sand，temper of molding sand 6.1.32 除尘器dust catcher，dust collector
6.2 造型
6.2.1 造型molding
6.2.2 有箱造型flask molding
6.2.3 无箱造型flaskless molding
6.2.4 手工造型hand molding
6.2.5 机器造型machine molding
6.2.6 地坑造型pit molding
6.2.7 地面造型floor molding
6.2.8 叠箱造型stack molding
6.2.9 多箱造型multiple-part molding
6.2.10 两箱造型two -part molding
6.2.11 假箱造型oddside molding
6.2.12 劈箱造型split box molding
6.2.13 脱箱造型removable flask molding
6.2.14 刮板造型sweep molding
6.2.15 抛砂造型impeller ramming，sand slinging molding
6.2.16 漏模造型stripping plate molding
6.2.17 模板造型pattern plate molding
6.2.18 实物造型machine part reproduced molding
6.2.19 组芯造型core assembly molding
6.2.20 微振压实造型vibratory squeezing molding
6.2.21 高压造型high pressure molding
6.2.22 射压造型injection and squeeze molding
6.2.23 负压造型[真空密封造型，Ｖ法造型] vacuum molding
6.2.24 气冲造型air impact molding
6.2.25 静压造型air-flow press molding，static pressure molding
6.2.26 切削造型法molding with machining
6.2.27 自硬砂造型self-curing sand molding，self-hardening sand molding
6.2.28 流态砂造型fluid sand molding
6.2.29 造型机molding machine
6.2.30 造型线molding line
6.2.31 高压造型机high pressure molding machine
6.2.32 多触头高压造型机equalizing piston squeezer
6.2.33 震实造型机jolt molding machine
6.2.34 震压造型机jolt-squeeze molding machine
6.2.35 微振压实造型机shockless jolt squeeze molding machine，vibratory squeezer 6.2.36 压实造型机squeezing molding machine
6.2.37 射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine
6.2.38 气冲造型机air impact molding machine
6.2.39 水平分型脱箱造型机horizontal parting flaskless molding machine
6.2.40 多工位造型机multiple station molding machine
6.2.41 抛砂机sand slinger
6.2.42 震击台[震实台] bumper
6.2.43 振动台vibrating table
6.2.44 填砂mold-filling
6.2.45 辅助框[填砂框] prefiller
6.2.46 紧实[紧砂] compacting
6.2.47 震实jolt compacting
6.2.48 压实squeezing compaction
6.2.49 高密度紧实法high density compaction
6.2.50 舂砂ramming
6.2.51 预紧实precompact
6.2.52 砂床sand bed
6.2.53 铸坑casting pit
6.2.54 吊砂cod
6.2.55 塞砂tucking
6.2.56 造型工具hand tools of molding
6.2.57 修型patching
6.2.58 修型工具mending tools
铸造学专业英语词汇(17)
铸造学专业英语词汇(17) 铸造学专业英语词汇(17)铸造学专业英语词汇(17)耐压试验pressure test 耐压铸件hydraulic castings 耐压铸件pressure tight castings 喃(甲)糠醛furfural 喃树脂furan resin 喃树脂黏结剂furan fesin binder 喃系furan 挠度，挠曲deflection 挠度试验deflection test 内榇inner lining 内角抹镘angle sleeker 内卡钳inside calipers 内冷铁inner chill 内裂(铸疵) internal tearing 内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell 内摩擦internal friction 内生凝固endogenous solid-ification 内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity
内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage 内应力internal stress 内圆角fillet 泥封lute 泥封luting 泥封(合模线) lute a mold 泥灰，沈泥silt 泥浆mud 泥浆刷clay brush 泥浆修补mud daub 泥砂，浆loam 泥砂模loam mold 泥砂心loam core 泥砂造模法loam molding 泥团bod 铌(nb) niobium 逆火back fire 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵)，内冷铁internal chill
铸造专业术语
Lesson 1 1. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的 2. foundry n. 铸造，铸造工厂（车间） 3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程 4. molding（美）n. 造型 moulding（英）n. 造型 5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件 6. involve vt. 包含 involved in 包含在……中，在……中涉及 7. suitable a. 合适的，适当的 8. mold（美）n. 铸型，型 mould（英）n. 铸型，型 9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定 （be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定 以……为转移。 10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型 11. natural a. 天然的，本来的 12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注 13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型 14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料 15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实 16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤 17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度 18. firm a. 坚硬的 19. coremaking n. 制芯 20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔 21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出 22. silica n. 二氧化硅，石英 23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂 24. independently ad. 独立地，单独地 25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液 26. lead n. 铅 27. tin n. 锡 28. zinc n. 锌 29. pot n. 坩埚，罐 30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉 31. aluminium n. 铝 32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金 33. bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金 34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉 35. cast iron n. 铸铁 36. cupola n. 冲天炉 37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉
铸造专业英文词汇
Abating退火 Abrasion磨损 Abrasive paper砂纸 Abrasive wheel 砂轮 Accessory 附件，活块 Acicular ferrite针状铁素体 Acid refractory酸性耐火材料 Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件 Acid slay酸性渣 Active clay有效粘土 AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度 Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验） Agitation 搅拌 Air blower鼓风机 Air drain 出气口（浇注系统） Air pollution control大气污染控制 Air tightness气密性 Air vent 出气孔 Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容 Alloying agent 合金元素 Alloying component 合金成分 Anti-rust防锈 Argon氩气 Atomization雾化，喷雾 Atomizer test雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀 Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料 Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型 Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯 Balance天平/余额 Ball feeder球状冒口 Ball hardness布氏硬度 Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机 Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机 Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机 Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验 Base 底，基础 Base line 基线 Base plate底板 Base sand原砂Basic碱性的，基本的 Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体 Bed charge/coke底焦 Belt grinder带式磨光机 Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土 Binder粘结剂 Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆 Black skin黑皮，铸皮 Blank毛胚，下料 Blast鼓风，送风 Blast capacity风量 Blast fan 离心式鼓风机 Blast hole风口 Blast intensity鼓风强度 Blast pressure gage风压表 Blast regulator风量调节器 Blast volume风量 Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火 Blender混砂机，搅拌机 Blind feeder/head暗冒口 Blind roaster马弗炉 Blind scab起痂 Blister皮下气泡 Blow down停炉 Boiling point沸点 Bond 粘结剂，合同 Bond clay造型粘土 Bond strength粘结强度 Bottom door炉底们 Bottom drop 打炉 Breaking-in 带肉 Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性 Brittle fracture脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨 Buffing 抛光 Buffing machine抛光机 Bunker料斗 CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon pick-up增碳 carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器
铸造专业词汇.
A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness number ASTM弯曲试杆arbituration bar A型石黑A type graphtie B型石墨B type graphite CO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converter F.S.造模法，流砂造模法 F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold process LD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD process LD转炉LD converter L形吊骨jagger N造模法，西山氏硬化法N-Process PH值，离标值pH value SAE钢SAE steel S形钩S hook X光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspection X光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction method X光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiography X光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyser X光，X射线X-ray X脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-process Y合金Y-alloy 阿达麦辊Adamite roll 阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution 阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass 阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze 阿伐铁alpha(a)iron 阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron 埃(10-10米) Angstron unit 埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance 艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test 艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine 艾素丘法Isocure process 爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace 安定化退火stabilizing anneal 安全布置safety layout 安全护目镜safety goggles 安全帽helmet 安全设施protection and safety equipment 安全限应力proof stress 安全楔safety wedge 岸砂shore sand 按钮选择push button selection 胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane 胺类amine 胺气amine gas 暗冒口blind feeder 暗冒口blind head 暗冒口blind riser 暗冒口bob 暗冒口closed riser 盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal 凹口notch 凹口半径radius of notch 凹口感度notch sensibility 凹口试片notch bar 凹口试片notched bar 凹口作用notch effect 凹陷(铸疵) sink head 巴氏合金Babbitt metal 扒炉渣raking out the slag 扒渣slagging off 扒渣slag-off 扒渣，结渣slagging 拔模螺丝pattem screw 拔模斜度pattern draft 钯(Pd) palladium 白[口]生铁white pig iron 白[口]铸铁white cast iron 白[口]铸铁white iron 白粉料(涂模用) white facing 白合金white metal 白金，铂(Pt) platinum 白黏土white clay 白铁皮，锌板zinc plate 白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar 白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim 白云，母石黏土illite clay 白云石dolomite 白云石magnesia limestone 白云石砖dolomite brick 百万分之一ppm 柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem
机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯
铸造英语词汇大全
铸造术语 1 范围 2 基本术语 2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry 2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process 2.3 特种铸造special casting process 2.4 铸件casting 2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting 2.6 砂型铸件sand casting 2.7 试制铸件pilot casting 2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting 2.9 铸型[型] mold 2.10 铸造工艺casting process，foundry technology 2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials 2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials 2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities 2.14 铸工caster，founder，foundry worker 2.15 铸造工作者foundryman 2.16 铸造车间foundry shop 2.17 铸造厂foundry 2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent 2.20 一批 a batch 2.21 一炉 a cast，a heat，a melt 2.22 铸焊cast welding，flow welding 2.23 铸锭ingot 3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 3.1 铸造合金基本术语 3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy 3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system 3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy 3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy 3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy 3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell 3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature 3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure 3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite 3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite 3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy
铸造专业英语
《铸造专业英语》课程标准 一、课程简介 本课程主要讲授造型材料、铸造工艺原理、砂型铸造工艺及工装设计等的英文基础资料。 1．课程名称：铸造专业英语 2．课程代码：093416 3．学时：32学时 4．学分：2学分 5．适用专业：材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向 6．课程性质： 本课程是材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向的一门专业课程。学生通过学习本课程，使学生理解铸造工艺原理的基本知识；掌握造型材料的选用配制；掌握各种常用铸造合金的工艺方案分析与确定，掌握各种不同铸造合金的铸造方法、特点及应用范围；具备从事铸造专业英汉互译及简单口语会话的能力。 二、课程教学目标 1．职业专门技术能力目标 掌握铸造专业范围的英汉互译技巧和本专业的会话能力等。 2．理论知识目标 掌握铸造专业领域的专业词汇、典型的句法互译技巧等。 3．职业关键能力目标 独立思考、自主完成项目任务；善于总结经验、有创新意识；乐于合作、发挥集体力量、共同完成任务；坦诚相待、乐于助人、树立良好的职业道德意识；坚韧、诚信，遵守秩序。熟悉与职业相关的劳动保护要求和安全操作规程。能熟练查阅常用手册、国家及行业标准等。 三、课程教学内容、要求及学时分配
1．师资要求 ①从事本课程教学的教师，应具备以下相关知识、能力和资质： ◆获得高校教师资格证（专任教师）； ◆获得国家中高级铸造工或技师、铸造中高级工程师及以上职业资格； ◆熟悉铸造生产，并有生产经验及工艺设计、技术管理的经历； ◆熟悉相应行业标准和工艺规范。 ②本课程师资由专兼职教师共同组成。课程中20%以上的教学任务由兼职教师承担。2．教学硬件设施及配备
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语 1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process 3.特种铸造：Special casting process 4.铸件：casting 5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting 6.砂型铸件：Sand casting 7.试制铸件：Pilot casting 8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting 9.铸型[型]：mold 10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology 11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials 12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials 13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities 14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker 15.铸造工作者：foundryman 16.铸造车间：Foundry shop 17.铸造厂：Foundry 18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent 20.一批： A batch 21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt 22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding
23.铸锭：ingot 二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 2.1铸造合金基础术语 1.铸造合金：Cast alloy 2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system 3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy 4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy 5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy 6.共晶团：Eutectic cell 7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature 8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation 9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure 10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite 11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite 12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy 13.合金元素：Alloying element 14.杂质合金：Tramp element 15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity 16.铸态组织：As-cast structure 17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物：Carbide
铸造的英文单词
Casting words： Apparatus：设备仪器 Casting / foundry / founding：铸造 Cupola ['kjup?l?]：炉 A cast、a melt、a heat：一炉 Blast furnace：高炉 Medium frequency furnace：中频电炉 Shot blasting machine：喷丸清理机 Resin sand molding：树脂砂造型 Sand strength testing machine：型砂强度测定机Core box：芯盒 Core：芯子 Molding sand：型砂 Foundry sand：铸造砂 Sand mixer：混砂机 Shakeout machine：落砂机 Core making machine：造芯机 Molding machine：造型机 Reclaimed sand：再生砂 Blast engine：鼓风机 Hub：轮毂 Ceramic tube：陶瓷管 Pig iron：生铁 Counterweight：配重铁Ferromanganese：锰铁 Inoculants：孕育剂 Ferro alloy：铁合金 Ferrosilicon：硅铁 Resin：树脂
Resin coated sand：树脂复膜砂 Balance room：天平室 Measuring activity：测量活动 Testing machine： Spectrometer：光谱仪 UT inspection equipment：超声波检测仪 Tensile（strength）testing machine：拉伸（强度）试验机Magnetic testing：磁粉试验 Dimension inspection equipment： C-S analyzer： Dia-tester：硬度试验器 Moisture meter：湿度计 Brinell tester：布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness testing machine：布氏硬度试验机Equipments items ： Metallographic sample/ specimen：金相试样Metallographic structure：金相组织 Metallographic lab：金相试验室 Metallographic examination/testing：金相检验Spectrographic lab：光谱实验室 Spectrographer：分析仪 Test piece：试样试块 caliper：卡尺 Barometer：气压仪 External body：外体 Extension meter：延伸仪 Flaw detector：探伤器 Grinding and polishing：研磨抛光 Rubber washer：橡皮垫
铸造学专业英语词汇(12)
铸造学专业英语词汇(12) 铸造学专业英语词汇(12)铸造学专业英语词汇(12)浇铸速率casting speed 浇铸速率pouring rate 浇铸温度casting temperature 浇铸温度pouring temperature 浇铸性pourability 浇铸装置pouring device 胶glue 胶锅gelatine pan 胶凝gelling 胶体gel 胶质colloid 胶质gelatine 胶质glutrin 胶质黏土colloidal clay 胶质石墨colloidal graphite 胶质物colloidal material 胶质物colloids 角尺square
角钳angle tongs 绞车，卷扬机winch 绞盘车crab 铰接式砂箱hinged molding box 铰接式砂心盒hinged core box 矫直straightening 搅拌agitation 搅拌rabbling 搅拌(熔液) stir a bath 搅拌补给rod feeding 搅拌杆rabble 搅拌机pug mill 搅拌器agitator 搅拌器stirrer 搅动churn 搅练法puddling process 接地板groundplate 接电负载connected load 接合，接头，盛砂厚度joint 接种inoculation 接种剂inoculant
接种铸铁inoculated cast iron 结疤(铸疵) scab 结晶crystallization 结晶核nucleus 结晶核seed 结晶偏析coring 结晶破坏crystalline fracture 结晶水combined water 结块(熔铁炉内风嘴) sullage head 结块，烧结cake)caking) 结块性caking capacity 结桥(熔铁炉) scaffold bridging 结桥，台架scaffolding 结桥，悬桥bridge 结砂burnt-on sand 结渣scorification 结渣slag build-up 节流阀(熔铸炉) throttle valve 截断机guillotine shear 界面boundary 界面条件boundary condition 介稳化metastabilization
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral
机床专业英语大全
机床专业英语大全 发现机床行业专业英语词汇, 非常有用, 与各位共享! （1)：按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting, copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆
有色金属专业英语词汇
有色金属专业英语词汇 钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel 连续铸造法Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace 均热炉Soaking pit 全静钢Killed steel 半静钢Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel 钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸Casting 锻造Fogging 挤压Extrusion 延轧Rolling 冲剪Drawing & stamping 特殊钢Special Steel 简介 General 特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 硬化性能 Hardenability 钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel 低温脆性Cold brittleness 回火脆性Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard 铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62
铸造英文词汇自己总结
铸造词汇 abrasion磨损 abrasion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistant耐磨的 abrasive blasting喷丸处理abreuvage机械粘砂acceptance验收accuracy精度 accuracy of manufacture制造精度acicular iron贝氏体铸铁 acid refractories酸性耐火材料acierage渗碳agglomerate烧结aging时效air cooling空冷 air harden空气硬化并回火 air quenching正火 alloy steel castings合金钢铸件 alloy constituent合金成分 ambient temperature室温annealing退火arc furnace电弧炉artificial aging人工时效 asperities粗糙度 assemble and close the mold合箱atmospheric feeder大气压力冒口attrition磨损austenite奥氏体bainite贝氏体bakelite resin酚醛树脂baking烘烤base iron原生铁 basic 碱性的baume玻美度 bench molding台上造型 binary alloy二元合金black steel碳钢blast cleaning喷丸处理 blind feeder暗冒口blow砂眼blowhole气孔bluing发蓝boron硼bottom gate底注式浇口 box-type furnace箱式炉brittle脆的brittle fracture脆性断裂 bull ladle大浇包，铁水包 burned-in-sand粘砂 burr毛刺burring去毛刺calibration校准carbon碳 carbon steel碳钢carburization渗碳chaplet芯撑cheek中间箱chromium铬chromium steel铬钢chromizing镀铬 cold fracture/rupture冷裂 cold setting冷硬的，自硬的 cold setting resin binder自硬树脂粘结剂 cold-shortness低温脆性 cold work冷加工collapsibility溃散性columnar grain柱状晶 columnar structure柱状组织combustion燃烧 commercial foundry专业铸造厂 compactibility紧实性component成分 composition成分 compressed air压缩空气 compression strength抗压强度 condense冷凝connor gate缝隙浇口 consistency浓度constituent组成 continuous连续的chill冷铁 cope上箱drag下箱core芯 core bar芯骨core blacking型芯涂料 core box芯盒core sand芯砂 cost成本cover flux覆盖剂crack裂纹 crack impregnation test裂纹渗透试验 crane起重机 critical temperature临界温度 cross gate横浇口 cross-joint of casting错箱 crush破碎，压碎crystal晶体 crystalline结晶的cure处理 dead annealing完全退火deairing排气 deburr去除毛刺飞边 deflocculation弥散 deformation变形degas除气 degasification除气处理 degasfier除气剂 degree of moistening湿度 degree of purity纯度density密度 deoxidation脱氧dephosphorize脱磷 derust除锈desunfurization脱硫 diameter直径dimension尺寸 inspection检查tolerance公差 dissolve溶解distortion变形 double tempering二次回火 downsprue/downgate直浇口 draw表面缩松dress上涂料，清理 dross铁渣ductile iron球铁 ductility延伸性 durability持久性，耐久性 dye penatrant染色剂 economic efficiency经济性 elastic deformation弹性变形 electric welding电弧焊 electromagnetic电磁的agitation搅拌 electroplating电镀elongation延伸率 embrittlement脆裂 endurance limit疲劳极限 EPC消失模铸件 equlibrium diagram铁碳相图 equipment装置 ester-cured/phenolic nobake碱性酚醛 树脂 eutectic arrest共晶转变 eutectoid reaction共析转变 eutectoid steel共析钢exhaust排气 exothermic feeder发热冒口 fabrication制造，加工 fatigue fracture疲劳断裂 feed metal补缩液 feed modulus冒口模数ferrite铁素体 matrix基体fettle修补，清炉渣 fettling shop清理车间filler sand背砂 finish精加工，抛光 finish allowance加工余量 finish mark加工符号 finished machine drawing铸件工艺 图，机械加工图 finished product成品 fire cracking退火裂纹fluidity流动性 foundry industry铸造业 foundry practice铸造生产 freezing凝固friable脆的 furan resin呋喃树脂 furnace cover炉盖 galvanize电镀，镀锌gaseous气体的 ingate内浇口 gating and feeding system浇冒系统 grain refinement晶粒细化 graphite石墨 gravity die casting金属型铸造 hammer榔头hardenability淬透性 hardening furnace淬火炉 hardness penetration depth淬硬深度 heat up升温heat check热裂 solution固溶处理velocity速率 heredity遗传性 high grade steel优质钢 holding temperature保温温度 homogenizing扩散退火 hot brittleness热脆性hot crack热裂 hot permeability高温透气性 tensile strength抗拉强度hydrogen氢 hypereutectoid过共析的 hypoeutectoid亚共析的 immersion hardening液体淬火 impregnate浸透impression压痕 impurity杂质inclusion夹渣 indicate显示induction感应 induction hardening感应淬火 inert gas惰性气体infrared红外的
机械专业英语高频词汇
机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路
f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床