英语四级重点短语

英语四级重点短语
英语四级重点短语

大学英语四级重点短语

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else (通过调整)使适应

add to 增加add up to 总计达到allow for 考虑到,体谅answer for 对…负有责任

appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务ask after 询问,问候assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作

back down 打退堂鼓back off 后退;放慢速度back up 倒(车);支持be absent from 缺席,未到场

be different from 与……不同have control over sb. / sth. 控制……

be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎,小心be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任

be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于(危险之物)

be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制

be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心

be aware of sth. 知道/明白……be conscious of sth.意识到be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人

be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知

be capable of doing 有能力做某事

be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征

be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型

be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心(别人)的

be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行

be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠

be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例

be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似

be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人

be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人

dependent on 依赖,依靠

be independent of/ from 独立于,不受……控制

bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心

blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人

benefit from 从中获益或得到好处

break away (from) 与……决裂,脱离……

break down(设备等)出毛病;(健康等)垮掉

break into破门而入;冲破障碍进入;打断(话语

break off 中断;绝交;折断

break out (瘟疫或战争)爆发

break through 突破bring up 养育;提出(观点等)

break up 打碎;驱散;(关系)被分离bring about 引起,产生

bring forward 提出bring out 拿出;使变得明显

call off取消(活动);(从名单上等)依次读出call up 打电话(给)call for 要求

call on 拜访;呼吁carry out 执行

carry off 搬走;轻而易举地处理或应付carry on 继续,发扬catch up with (在学业等方面)追上,赶上charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有某罪

cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人之某物check out(从旅馆等)结帐离去check in(机场,旅馆等)登记,入住clear away 消失;把清除掉cheer up (使)高兴起来clear up 使变清;(天气)放晴clear ( a place ) of sth. 从某地清除某物combine A with B 把A 和B结合起来

come out 出现;出版come true 变成现实come up 出现,走上前来

come around / to 苏醒;清醒过来come on发生;变好cover up 掩盖

come up with (针对问题,挑战)提出(办法等)count on 指望;依靠compare A to B 比较A和B,把A比作B cut across 抄近路穿过complaint about / of sth. 抱怨某事cut down 砍倒;削减,减少

contrast A with B 对比A 和B

cut in 插嘴,打断cut off 切掉;阻断cut out 删去;中断

convert A into B 把A转化成B

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

cut short 剪短;使停止deal with 处理;对付

die down(风,光等)逐渐消失die out 逐渐止息;死绝do away with 废除,去除do without 将就;没有……也行draw in (车)进站

draw on 穿上;凭,靠draw up 起草;(车)停住dress up精心打扮drop in / by 顺便拜访drop out 辍学,退学

face up to勇敢地面对或接受feel like想要;摸上去如同figure out计算出;想出,理解

fall in love with 爱上fall back on 借助于fill in / out 填写(表格等)

gain advantage over sb.在某事上比某人占优势get down to doing sthing开始认真对待(工作等)

get sth. across to sb. 给某人解释清某事get at触及;着手处理

get over 克服(困难,偏见,疾病等)get by (勉强)对付过去

get through干完(工作等);(使)通过(某地)get away with 做成(某坏事而未被发觉或受处罚)

get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车等)get rid of 摆脱,克服掉give off 发出(味,烟等)

give out发出(光,热,声等)go back on违背(诺言等);使失望

give up 放弃hand down 把……传下去

go for 支持,赞同go in for从事;爱好go off 爆炸;(食物)变质hand on 转送;传(尤指从上代往下代)hang about 闲荡

have control over sb. / sth. 控制某人或物

have faith in sth. / sb 信任某人或某事hold back 阻挡,抑制

have nothing to do with 与……无关hold on 抓牢;忍住;(电话)

别挂断

hold out伸出,坚持

have sth. to do with 与…有关have sympathy for sb. 同情某人

have talent for sth. 有做某事的天赋或才干head for 走向

inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

keep an eye on 注意,照看keep on继续下去keep one’s head保持头脑清醒keep one’s words 信守诺言keep to oneself 不与任何人交往

keep up with 跟上(人,潮流,形势等)keep watch on 注意,提防knock down 打倒knock out 打晕laugh at 嘲笑

lay aside把……搁置一旁;储存(以备后用)

lay down 放下;规定lay out 摆出;设计;lay off(生意萧条而临时)解雇安排

leave alone别管(某人)leave off 停止

leave out 省略,遗漏let down 使失望,使沮丧

let go of松开let off 放(枪,炮,烟等)

line up排队live up to遵守(诺言等);不辜负(期望)

look after照顾look down on / upon 看不起

look forward to盼望look into 调查look up to 尊敬

lose heart失去信心

lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of看不见

make out 辨认出;理解make up for弥补make use of利用pass away 消失,去逝pass up放过(机遇等)

pay attention to注意pay back报答;还钱pay off还清(债务)pick out挑出;辨认出pick up 捡起;(情况)好转

play a part in = play a role in = act a role in 起作用或扮演角色

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

prevent sth / sb. from doing 阻止某事发生;阻止某人做某事

protect sb/sth. from / against (dangers) 保护人或物免于危险

pull down 拆掉pull in = draw in (车)停下put aside (暂时)丢开(某事);储存

put forward 提出;建议put off 关掉;推迟

set back 推迟;阻碍;使受挫折set fire to点着set free 释放set off 出发,起程set out 出发;开始settle down(使)安顿下来;定居;平静下来

show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现;露面take in包括;吸收;欺骗sit up 熬夜;(使)坐起来take care of 照顾;照料slow up/down(使)慢下来,(使)减速take off 起飞;脱掉stand for 代表;表示take on 呈现;增加stand up for 维护;保护take over 接管

stand up to勇敢地面对;经得起take part in 参加(活动等)

speed up(使)加快速度take to 喜欢;走向

stick to 坚持take the place of 代替substitute A for B 用A替代B

sum up算出总数;总结

supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物

switch on 打开(电)

switch off 关掉(电)

take after (长的)像(某人)

take delight in 乐于

take advantage of 利用

take charge of 负责

take sth. for granted 想当然

take into account / consideration考虑;把……考虑在内

take pride in sth. 以……为骄傲

think of … as … 把……看作……think over 仔细考虑

touch on涉及到throw away 扔掉(物品);错过(机会等)

transform A into B 把…变成/改造成…

try on试穿(衣服等)try out试验;考验

turn down 回绝;关小(音量)turn up 开大(音量);出现

turn in交回(不需要的物品等);上床睡觉turn off关掉(电源)turn on 打开(电源)turn out 关掉(电源);turn over(使)翻滚;交托;仔细考虑turn to 转向,求助于turn A into B 把……变成或转换成……use up 用尽wait on服侍

wait for 等待watch out for 小心,注意watch over观察,注视wear off磨损;消失wear out(使)疲惫不堪wind up (给钟)上发条wipe out毁灭,摧毁work at / on 从事于;致力于work out想出;制定出;计算出

work up (使)激动;激发write off注销yield to屈服于,向……投降

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四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

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4、转折 However Nonetheless(虽然如此,但是) Nevertheless(然而,不过) 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

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appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同,认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 一般 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松,轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不,决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时

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