一般现在时的变化

一般现在时的变化
一般现在时的变化

一般现在时的变化

(一)否定形式:

1、句子中有be动词(is, am、are)或情态动词(can、may、need、will),在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。

2、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(非三单)或doesn’t (第三人称单数)。

(二)一般疑问句:

1、句子中有be动词或情态动词,将be动词或情态动词提前,放到主语前面。注意句中第一人称要改成第二人称。

2、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,那么根据主语判断加入do(非三单)或does(第三人称单数)。注意句中第一人称改成第二人称。

课堂练习

一。用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often______(play) in the playgound.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?

5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

二、改句子

1. Do you often play football after school?

(肯定回答)

2. I have many books.

(改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis

(改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York.

(改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day.

(改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal.

(改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.

(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast

(肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否定句:

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

强化训练

一、变否定句。

1. He wants a book.

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

4. They walk to school.

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

6. I am Chinese.

7. Ben is from America.

二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.He wants a book.

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

4. They walk to school.

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

6. I am Chinese.

7. Ben is from America.

三。用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They______ (like) the World Cup?

16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.

24. You always____ (do) your homework well.

25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.

28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.

30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.

31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?

36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.

37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

40. He _____________ (not come).

41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.

43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

四。改句子

1. Do you often play football after school?

(肯定回答) __________

2. I have many books.

(改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis

(改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York.

(改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day.

(改为一般疑问句)

6. David has a goal.

(改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.

(否定句)

一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

专题一:时态 一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常和时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday s He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 eg. I don't want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3. 句式结构: 当主语是第三人称单数时: 肯定句: 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 :主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句: Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+does 。

否定回答: No,主语+doesn't。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词原形+其他 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 。 否定回答 No,主语+doesn't

二、一般过去时: 概念:1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语:ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago), yesterday(句子开头或结尾), the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month…), 具体时间(如Jan.4th), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), this morning, long long ago. 基本结构: 1、有be动词: 肯定句:主语+ was/were+其他 否定句:①主语+ was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其他?

一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法

一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

【精品】人教版初一英语一般现在时

一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里? 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?”  Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。 注意: 一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。 例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1.动词be的用法 be动词包括“am,is,are”,中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词用于第一人称单数(I);“is”  用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人或者不可数名词前; “are” 称复数(they)。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀: 英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意; 我(I)用am; 你(you)用are, is连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it);

一般现在时态

般现在时态 动词三单数的构成: 1)一般情况再词尾力口-s .例:make-makes play-plays get-gets read-reads 2)女口果动词原形词尾已有e,只力口s. close-closes ride-rides wake-wakes leave -leaves 3)以s, x , ch , sh ,o 结尾的动词再词尾力口-es. guess-guesses fix, teach, wash, go-goes, do-does 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要去y变i力口es. fly-flies , carry , study 特殊:have-has 用法 一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:A. be动词作谓语 注:我用am ,你用are , is用于他她它。单数主语用is ,复数主语均用are . 缩写词:I am = I'm you are = you 'e we are = we 're they are = they 're are not =are n't he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's is not = isn ' 一般现在时表示现在的状态。 The boy is twelve years old /. The workers are very busy . His mother is at work . 注:以实义动词作谓语的句子,在一般现在时态中,如果主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变为 第三人称单数形式,其余人称均用动词原形。 缩写词:do not = don ' t does not = doesn' t 1)表示现在时间经常性反复发生或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every …,in the morning (…),at …,on Sun day sometimes, , always , ofte n ‘usually , n ever, etc . I get I[ at 6:30 every day . She always helps others . He often goes to school on foot.

初一英语一般现在时习题(完整)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即: 含be动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它? 含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它? 一、写出下列动词的单三形式: 1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ 二、选择填空: ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C.Does 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I like cooking. 2.My friends like playing soccer. 3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 4.I drink tea in the morning. 5.The bird likes singing. 6.May and David climb mountains every week. 7.My aunt likes to go fishing. 8.They speak English every day. 9.She is always a good student..

初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则

一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形/第三人称单数形式(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not; 谓语动词若为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 三单动词的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 如:play—plays, want—wants, work—works, know—knows, help —helps,get—gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 如:guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go —goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ catch _________ wash_________ like________have______ say_________ learn ________ eat________ read_________ sing_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

小学英语一般现在时专题

小学英语一般现在时专题 蔡R’资料多听,多读,多写,多记 考点一:时态 1(一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1.主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.主语+动词原形。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 3.主语+动词第三人称单数形式(当主语为第三人称单数时)如 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它的情况 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 1 蔡R’资料多听,多读,多写,多记 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 主语+动词原形的情况。 否定句:主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don't like bread. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. 主语+动词第三人称单数形式的情况。 否定句:主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它) 如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:How does your father go to work? 【No. 4】时间标志词: usually,often,always,sometimes,seldom ,every+时间 【No. 5】动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2(以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般现在时时态

时态:一般现在时 1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态 eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy. 2.表内心活动感情等 eg I don't think you are right. 3.描述客观真理 eg Birds fly in the sky. 4.表预定的行为 eg The train leaves at 9. 基本结构: 一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。 例句: I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 主要用于下面几情况: 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , onc e a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,

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