2020届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题
高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably trying on?
A. A tie.
B. A suit.
C. A shirt.
2. Who does the woman wait for?
A. Her sister.
B. The man.
C. At a hairdresser’s.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a baker’s.
B. At a tailor ’s.
C. Setting the table.
4. What might the man be doing now?
A. Doing the cooking.
B. Washing the dishes.
5. What does the woman think about the book?
试卷类型:A
2019. 11
A.She likes it very much.
B.It has too many pages.
C.It is hard to understand.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and clerk.
B.Husband and wife.
C.House owner and repairman.
7.What will the speakers do next?
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Turn up the TV.
C. Fix the house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman looking for?
A.A gallery.
B.A bathroom.
C. Her friend.
9.What will the woman do finally?
A. Go alone.
B. Go with the man.
C. Stay and wait for help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman lose?
A. Her wallet.
B. Her credit card.
C. Her cell phone.
11.Where were the speakers half an hour ago?
A. At a theatre.
B. At a station.
C. At a restaurant.
12.What is t he security password of the man’s phone?
A.7182.
B.1782.
C.7782.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which language does the man want to learn well?
A. French.
B. Spanish.
C. English.
14.Why is the man concerned about his language level?
A.He wishes to talk with his relatives.
B.He hopes to get better grades in class.
C.He wants to get into a specific university.
15.What does the man worry about?
A. His writing.
B. His reading.
C. His speaking.
16.What does the woman advise the man to do at last?
A.Hire a family teacher.
B.Move to another country.
C.Join an online community.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which shop didn't necessarily exist in small towns?
A. A butcher’s shop.
B. A greengrocer's shop.
C. A book shop.
18.What affects small shops the most?
A. Their locations.
B. The Internet.
C. Big supermarkets.
19. What is the bad thing about the Internet shopping?
A. Price.
B. Personal service.
C. Quality.
20.How are physical shops now attracting customers?
A. By entertainment.
B. By special offers.
C. By window displays.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself? You'll maximize your time and fun at "these amazing destinations.
Alabama:Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska:Homer
How does fresh seafood sound? You'll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona:Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas:Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas, hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
21.Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?
A. Going fishing.
B. Taking a flight.
B.Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.
22.Which destination is popular with hikers?
A. Gulf Shores.
B. Homer.
C. Sedona.
D. Hot Springs.
23.What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?
A. Its s elf-made beer.
B. Its architecture.
C. Its bathhouses.
D. Its paths.
24.Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary.
B. A survey.
C. A novel.
D. A magazine.
B
I was excited to take my rescue Beagle（比格犬）to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.
I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked（舔）whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.
When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas（蝉）,and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.
I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.
As we neared our destination ,1 realized something even more important: It didn't matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.
Now I'm not sure who rescued whom.
25.Why did the author take out the cellphone?
A. To kill time.
B. To awaken the simple pleasures.
C. To hurry the dog along.
D. To record the sound of cicadas.
26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. How I enjoyed the journey.
B. What I saw on the way.
C. Why I traveled to the river.
D. Whether I reached my destination.
27. What does the underlined word“savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Smelt.
B. Expected.
C. Enjoyed.
D. Deserved.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. Say Goodbye to Cell Phones
B. Think like a Dog
C. Learn to Get along with Pets
D. Travel toward Destinations
C
Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides（杀虫剂）.But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there's a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved one’s mosquito free.
The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing ' DEET' — a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment — worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didn't work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.
Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and
kills them! It lures（引诱）the flies and mosquitos near using
a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests
（害虫）can't resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light
is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks（吸）
the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the
drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter
of 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the
trash, without even touching them.
Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:
“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!”—Shane Maguire “This Moskinator really works and you don't have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.”—Jake Shearer
29. What is the name of the new device?
A. DEET.
B. Masticator.
C. Malaria.
D. UV-PT.
30.W hat is the function of the LED light?
A. It gives off natural light.
B. It attracts flying pests.
C. It sucks pests inside.
D. It dries pests to death.
31.Which of the following best describes the new device?
A. Innovative and effective.
B. Traditional and cheap.
C. Power-saving and portable.
D. Chemical free and soundless.
32. What is the purpose of writing the text?
A. To educate the readers.
B. To entertain the readers.
C. To introduce a new device.
D. To evaluate a new device.
D
Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.
Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasn't made for you； that there is no life and precious little water； that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die”.
It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle（闪耀）一a show that is ,as its chief manager Justin remarks，“not about Mars ； this is an exhibition about people”.
Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Mars's psychological threat.
The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission
architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.
This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.
33.What is the text mainly about?
A. How to move to Mars.
B. How to survive on Mars.
C. What preparations we made for Mars.
D. What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.
34.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman?
A. It’s impossible to live on Mars.
B. It's no good settling on Mars.
C. You have nothing to do living on Mars.
D. You can live on Mars in spacesuit.
35.What does the exhibition focus on?
A. The current plans for Mars.
B. The advantages of living on Mars.
C. The early ideas about Mars.
D. The history of Mars in the human mind.
36. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. An experience.
B. An opinion.
C. A fantasy.
D. A solution.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dictionary isn't forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Here's how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 37 New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 38
Who decides which words to delete? 39 While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, it’s even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words in circulation across various media.
The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and it's considered definitive and authoritative. 40 And each has its own process for additions and removals.
41 A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30,000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.
A.Some new words might be out of date one day.
B.As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C.Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D.It's up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E.That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F.These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G.However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my 42 , Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.
In the first and second grade, I was extremely 43 It just wasn't in my personality to be very
outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always 44 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 45.
One day, she announced our class was going to 46 a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands 47 Mine, of course, was not one of them.
After school, Mrs. Sather said to me,“Dallas, I was 48 you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in 49 for Dorothy while writing the play! If you 50 don't want to, though, I won't make you. It’s your 51.”
I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 52 the role. Fast-forward through five months of 53, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.
At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just 54 for my performance that night, but for the 55 that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 56.
42. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate
43. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious
44. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied
45. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength
46. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy
47. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back
48. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised
49. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison
50. A. initially B. really C. finally D. spiritually
51. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault
52. A. accepted B. played C. created D. remembered
53. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating
54. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating
55. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances
56. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby
第II卷
注意事项：
用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 57 (instruction) on how hand-washing should go.
First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 58 your hands. The temperature doesn't matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together 59 (make ) a lather(泡沫),and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.
This is 60 many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence 61 ( suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌)from your hands
for this amount of time while 62 (wash) your hands.
Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel 63 a hand drier.
If you've been washing your hands 64(different), that’s okay. Anything is 65
(good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you
66 (health).
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1-表示祝贺；
2.赠送名家字帖。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:字贴 calligraphy copybook
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say，
“It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot （鼻涕）frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：?
1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
2015届高三上学期期中考试语文试题
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高三上学期化学期中考试试卷
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高三理科数学上学期期中考试试卷及答案
河南省实验中学高三年级—上期期中考试 数学（理） (时间:120分钟,满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 一、选择题：本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.请将所选答案填在答题卷上. 1．若复数() 1a i a R i +∈+是纯虚数，则实数a 的值为 A ．1- B ． 1 C ．2- D ．2 2．设集合S = {0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } , T = { x | | x –3 | ≤2}，则S ∩T = A ．{0 , 1, 2 , 3 } B ．{1 , 2 , 3 } C ．{0 ,1 } D ．{1} 3．在等比数列{an}中，若 3 21a a a = 2 , 4 32a a a = 16，则公比q = A ．21 B ．2 C ．22 D ．8 4．定义集合M 与N 的新运算：M+N=M x x ∈|{或N x ∈且}N M x ??，则(M+N)+N 等于 A ．M B ．N C ．N M ? D ．N M ? 5．若()x f 是Ｒ上的增函数，且()(),22,41=-=-f f 设Ｐ＝(){}31|<++t x f x , Ｑ＝(){}4|- 2018-2019学年山东省潍坊市高新区实验学校四年级（上）月考 数学试卷（3月份） 一、仔细填一填，我最棒． 1．9个亿，8个千万和5个万组成的数是，这个数读作，改写成用“万”作单位的数是，省略“亿”后面的尾数约是． 2．一亿里面有个千万；与一亿相邻的两个自然数是和，这两个数相差． 3．120536270是位数，它的最高位是位，5在位上，千万位上是，表示．． 4．用4个0，4个1组成八位数，所有的0都不读的是，读出三个零的数是．5．图中有条直线，条线段，条射线 6．长方形的对边互相并且，邻边互相． 7．时整，钟面上时针与分针所成的角是90°，6时整，钟面上时针和分针所成的角是度，是角，4时整，钟面上时针和分针所成的角是度，是角． 8．李建是2011年入学，是八班37号的男同学，学籍号为201108371，姜华是2014年入学，是九班15号的女同学，学籍号是201409152． 学籍号为201303192的李林是年入学，是班号的同学．王淼2013年入学，是1班5号的男同学，学籍号是． 9．两个因数的积是400，如果一个因数不变，另一个因数扩大到原来的4倍，则积是，如果两个因数同时缩小10倍，则积是． 10．□里最大可以填几？ 534000＞□32056 65□785≈65万 14□5891004≈15亿． 11．两条直线相交组成个角，如果其中一个角是90度，那么其他三个角都是度，这两条直线． 12．已知∠1＝30°，那么∠2＝，∠3＝． 二、选一选，把正确答案的序号写在（）里 13．下列说法正确的是（） A．直线比射线长 B．平角是一条直线 C．一个数四舍五入到万位是10万，这个数最大是99999 D．我校大约有5000人，这里的5000是一个近似数 14．下面几个数中，最接近6万的是（） A．59000B．60030C．58998 15．两条互相平行的直线之间，能画（）条垂线． A．1B．无数C．不确定 16．把一张正方形的纸对折两次，形成的折痕（） A．一定平行B．一定垂直 C．可能平行也可能垂直 17．100张纸的厚度大约是1cm，1万张纸的厚度大约是米，照这样推算，1000万张纸的厚度大约是米，1亿张纸的厚度大约是米． A.100 B.1 C.1000 D.10000 三、认真算一算． 18．直接写得数． 400×30＝50×200＝20×140＝230×60＝ 110×50＝10×780＝110×70＝400×80＝ 31×508≈28×103≈52×298≈39×102≈ 19．竖式计算． 52×403＝ 460×90＝ 35×108＝ 试卷类型：A 高三英语 2019.01 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页o满分为150分o考试用时为120分钟o 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We would often go for _______ drive with some friends at that time ,purely for ______ fun. A. the;a B. a; the C.a;不填 D.不填; a 2. - Do you like jazz? -_____ I prefer classical music. A. Of course I do B. It's hard to say C. It's not my cup of tea D. Don't mention it 3. One of our rules is that no students ______carry mobile phones while taking an exam. A. will B. need C. may D. shall 4. It is reported that his new book ______ by that company next year. A. will publish B. will be published C. was published D. has been published 5. Don't leave home ____you're fully prepared for your trip. A. after B. until C. if D. when 6. People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. where 7.______more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Single's Day. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Having attracted 8. Mo Yan, most of_____ novels have been adapted for films , is now a world famous writer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. his 9. Everything was perfect ______ the bad weather when we visited Hong Kong. A. in case of B. in place of C. far from D. apart from 10. Mom often phones me, asking _____I am getting along with my studies. 学军中学2015届高三上学期期中考试 语文试题 一、文言文阅读（42分） （一）阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。 张建封，字本立，邓州南阳人，客隐兖州。少喜文章，能辩论，慷慨尚气，自许以功名显．。李光弼镇河南，盗起苏、常间，残掠乡县。代宗诏中人马日新与 光弼麾下皆讨。建封见中人，请前喻贼，可不须战。因到贼屯开譬祸福，一日降数千人，纵还田里，由是知名。时马燧为三城镇遏使雅知之表为判官擢监察御史燧伐李灵耀军中事多所诹访杨炎将任以要职卢杞不喜出为岳州刺史①。 李希烈既破梁崇义，跋扈不臣，寿州刺史崔昭与相闻，德宗召宰相选代昭者，杞仓卒不暇取它吏，即白用建封。希烈数败王师，张．甚，遂僭即天子位。是时， 四方尚多故，乃缮陴隍，益治兵，四鄙附悦。希烈使票帅悍卒来战，建封皆沮衄之。贼平，进封阶。 是时，宦者主宫市，无诏文验核，但称宫市，则莫敢谁何．，大率与直十不偿 一。又邀阍闼②所奉及脚佣，至有重荷趋肆而徒返者。有农卖一驴薪，宦人以数尺帛易之，又取它费，且驱驴入宫，而农纳薪辞帛，欲亟．去，不许，恚曰：“惟有 死耳！”遂击宦者。有司执之以闻，帝黜宦人，赐农帛十匹，然宫市不废也。谏臣交章列上，皆不纳，故建封请间为帝言之，帝颇顺听。会诏书蠲民逋赋，帝问何如，答曰：“残逋积负，决无可敛，虽蠲除之，百姓尚无所益。” 治徐凡十年，躬于所事，一军大治。善容人过，至健黠亦未尝曲法假之。其言忠义感激，故下皆畏悦。性乐士，贤不肖游其门者礼必均，故其往如归。许孟容、韩愈皆奏署幕府，有文章传于时。 （《新唐书·卷一五八·列传第八十三·张建封传》） 【注】①马燧、李灵耀、杨炎、卢杞均为人名。②阍闼：宫门。 1．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A、慷慨尚气，自许以功名显．显：显扬 B、希烈数败王师，张．甚张：张狂 C、但称宫市，则莫敢谁何．何：怎样 一、选择题：本大题共16小题。每小题4分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一个或一个以上选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。 1．在交通事故的分析中，刹车线的长度是很重要的依据，刹车线是汽车刹车后，停止转动的轮胎在地面上滑动时留下的痕迹．在某次交通事故中，汽车的刹车线长度是14m设汽车轮胎与地面间的动摩擦因数为0.7，取g=10 m／s2，则汽车开始刹车时的速度大小为( ) A．7 m／s B．10 m／s C．14 m／s D．20 m／s 2、电梯内的地板上竖直放置一根轻质弹簧，弹簧上方有一质量为m 的物体。当电梯静止时弹簧被压缩了x1；当电梯运动时弹簧被压缩了x2，且有x2> x1，试判断电梯运动的可能情况是（） A．匀加速上升B．匀加速下降 C．匀减速上升D．匀减速下降 3、下列几种情景，请根据所学知识选择对情景的分析和判断的正确说法（） ①点火后即将升空的火箭②高速公路上沿直线高速行驶的轿车为避免事故紧急刹车③运动的磁悬浮列车在轨道上高速行驶④太空的空间站在绕地球做匀速圆周运动 A．因火箭还没运动，所以加速度一定为零 B．轿车紧急刹车，速度变化很快，所以加速度很大 C．高速行驶的磁悬浮列车，因速度很大，所以加速度也一定很大 D．尽管空间站做匀速圆周运动，加速度也不为零 4、为了节省能量，某商场安装了智能化的电动扶梯。无人乘行时，扶梯运转得很慢；有人站上扶梯时，它会先慢慢加速，再匀速运转。一顾客乘扶梯上楼，恰好经历了这两个过程，如图所示。那么下列说法中正确的是（） A．顾客始终受到三个力的作用 B．顾客始终处于超重状态 C．顾客对扶梯作用力的方向先指向左下方，再竖直向下 D．顾客对扶梯作用力的方向先指向右下方，再竖直向下 5、质量为m的汽车以恒定功率P沿倾角为θ的倾斜路面向上行驶，最终以速度v匀速运动。若保持汽车的功率P不变，使汽车沿这个倾斜路面向下运动，最终匀速行驶。由此可知（汽车所受阻力大小不变）（） A．汽车的最终速度一定大于v B．汽车的最终速度可能小于v C．汽车所受的阻力一定大于mgsinθ D．汽车所受的阻力可能小于mgsinθ 6、如图所示，质量为M的长木板静止在水平地面上，质量为m的木块的在长木板上滑行，长木板与地面间动摩擦因数为1μ，木块与长木板间动摩擦因数为2μ，则长木板受地面摩擦力大小一定为（）A．μ1（m+M）g B．μ2mg C．μ1mg D．μ1mg+μ2Mg 7．木块A、B分别重50 N和70 N，它们与水平地面之间的动摩擦因数均为0.2，与A、B相连接的轻弹簧被压缩了5 cm，系统置于水平地面上静止不动。已知弹簧的劲度系数为100 N/m。用F =7N的水平力作用在木块A上，如图所示，力F作用后（） 2018年山东省潍坊市昌邑实验中学高一数学理月考试 题 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的 1. 如图，在三棱锥S﹣ABC中，G1，G2分别是△SAB和△SAC的重心，则直线G1G2与BC的位置关系是（） A．相交B．平行C．异面D．以上都有可能 参考答案： B 【考点】LO：空间中直线与直线之间的位置关系． 【分析】根据三角形的重心定理，可得SG1=SM且SG2=SN，因此△SMN中，由比例线段证出G1G2∥MN．在△ABC中利用中位线定理证出MN∥BC，可得直线G1G2与BC的位置关系是平行． 【解答】解：∵△SAB中，G1为的重心， ∴点G1在△SAB中线SM上，且满足SG1=SM 同理可得：△SAC中，点G2在中线SN上，且满足SG2=SN ∴△SMN中，，可得G1G2∥MN ∵MN是△ABC的中位线，∴MN∥BC 因此可得G1G2∥BC，即直线G1G2与BC的位置关系是平行 故选：B 【点评】本题给出三棱锥两个侧面的重心的连线，判定它与底面相对棱的位置关系，着重 考查了三角形重心的性质、比例线段的性质和三角形中位线定理等知识，属于基础题．2. 已知cosα=，cos（α+β）=﹣，且α、β∈（0，），则cos（α﹣β）=（） A．B．C．D． 参考答案： C 考点：两角和与差的余弦函数． 专题：计算题；三角函数的求值． 分析：根据α的范围，求出2α的范围，由cosα的值，利用二倍角的余弦函数公式求出cos2α的值，然后再利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出sin2α的值，又根据α和β的范围，求出α+β的范围，由cos（α+β）的值，利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出sin（α+β）的值，然后据α﹣β=2α﹣（α+β），由两角差的余弦函数公式把所求的式子化简后，将各自的值代入即可求解． 解答：由2α∈（0，π），及cosα=，得到cos2α=2cos2α﹣1=﹣，且 sin2α==， 由α+β∈（0，π），及cos（α+β）=﹣，得到sin（α+β） ==， 则cos（α﹣β）=cos[2α﹣（α+β）] =cos2αcos（α+β）+sin2αsin（α+β） =﹣×（﹣）+× 山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Wonderful holiday cottages across England, Wales and Northern Ireland are available. When you choose your next holiday cottage, the following may strike your eyes. Large holiday cottages for special occasions We have over 30 cottages for eight or more people. These are great for celebrations with friends and family. You could head to Devon and stay in one of the county’s most important houses, Shute Barton, where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special. One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk, and it’s the largest in our collection. If you fancy some thing a little bit different, you can visit the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage. Dog friendly cottages In Cornwall Cornwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places. We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall. Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall. Easter bank holiday cottage We have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if you’re looking for some peaceful time away. You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire. Songbird Hideaway This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat, situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli, featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation. 1．Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook? A．Shute Barton. B．Thorington Hall in Suffolk. C．Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.D．Easter bank holiday cottage. 2．How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs? A．By fax. B．By phone. 北京市昌平一中高三上学期期中考试（数学理） [10月28日] 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分.考试时间150分钟. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在相应位置上. 2．每小题选出答案后，把答案填写在机读卡上.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选填其他答案标号. 一、本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项. 1. 已知集合{} lg 0A x x =>， { }220 B x x x =-<，则A B ?= ( ) A ． {}210x x << B ．{}110x x << C ．{}12x x << D ．{}02x x << 2. 已知p ：关于x 的不等式2 20x ax a +-≥的解集是R ，q ：01<<-a ，则p 是q 的 ( ) A ．充分非必要条件 B ．必要非充分条件w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m C ．充分必要条件 D ．既非充分又非必要条件 3. 函数x x g x x f -=+=122)(log 1)(与在同一直角坐标系下的图象大致是( ) A B C D 4. 从4名男生和3名女生中选出3人，分别从事三项不同的工作，若这3人中至少有1名女生，则选派方案共有( ) A ．186种 B ．31种 C ．270种 D ． 216种 5. 等差数列{ n a }中， ，数列022112 73=+-a a a {n b }为等比数列，且 77 b a =，则 8 6b b 的值 为（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．8 D.16 6. 右图是函数 2 ()f x x ax b =++的部分图象，则函数的零点所在的区间是( ) A ． B ． C ． D ． 7．设,a b R ∈，若33是3a 与3b 的等比中项，则b a 22+的最小值是( ) ()ln ()g x x f x '=+11(,)42(1,2)1 (,1)2(2,3) 陕西省高三上学期数学期中考试试卷（I）卷 B . sina=- 高 三 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably trying on? A. A tie. B. A suit. C. A shirt. 2. Who does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. The man. C. At a hairdresser’s. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a baker’s. B. At a tailor ’s. C. Setting the table. 4. What might the man be doing now? A. Doing the cooking. B. Washing the dishes. 5. What does the woman think about the book? 试卷类型:A 2019. 11四年级上册数学试题-月考试卷-2018-2019学年山东省潍坊市高新区实验学校(3月份)人教新课标(含答案)
山东省潍坊市2019届高三上学期期末考试 英语
学军中学高三上学期期中考试
高三物理上学期期中考试卷附答案
2018年山东省潍坊市昌邑实验中学高一数学理月考试题
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
高三上学期期中考试(数学理)
陕西省高三上学期数学期中考试试卷(I)卷
姓名:________
班级:________
成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共 10 题；共 20 分)
1. （2 分） (2017·宁波模拟) 已知全集 U=A∪B={x∈Z|0≤x≤6}，A∩（?UB）={1，3，5}，则 B=（ ）
A . {2，4，6}
B . {1，3，5}
C . {0，2，4，6}
D . {x∈Z|0≤x≤6}
2. （2 分） (2019 高二上·哈尔滨期末) 已知命题 ：
，则（ ）
A.
B.
C.
D.
3. （2 分） (2019·安徽模拟) 若函数 A.2
的最大值为 ，则
（）
B. C.3
D. 4. （2 分） (2019·新宁模拟) 已知角 a 的终边经过点 P（-3，-4)，则下列结论中正确的是（ ）
A . tana=-
第 1 页 共 12 页
C . cosa=-
D . tana=
5. （2 分） (2018 高三上·云南月考) 已知正三角形 ABC 的边长为 的最小值为
，重心为 G，P 是线段 AC 上一点，则
A. B . －2
C. D . －1
6. （2 分） (2019·新乡模拟) 设
围为（ ）
，满足关于 的方程
表示 ， 两者中较大的一个，已知定义在
的函数
有 个不同的解，则 的取值范
A.
B.
C.
D.
7.（2 分）(2018·龙泉驿模拟) 将函数
图象 若对满足
的 、 ，有
的图象向右平移 ，则
个单位后得到函数
的
第 2 页 共 12 页2020届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题