2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案
（阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习）
(限时:30分钟)
A
话题体裁词数难度建议用时
征文广告143 ★★4分钟
Articles Wanted
My Story
◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page.
◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
折叠).
◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.
◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”
◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
For more information, please contact (联系) us!
Tel: (010) 92136116
Fax: (010) 92674363
E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn
Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China
1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.
A. school name
B. e-mail address
C. year of birth
D. telephone number
2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed on both sides.
C. They must be sent in June.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
3. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.
A. within 3 weeks
B. all summer
C. all the year round
D. during the whole term
4. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
5. Who do you think will write articles for My Story?
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D. Readers who have stories.
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字SEND IT ALL SUMMER! 可知。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的“要求注明学校名、辅导教师”可知。
B
There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125
acres of wonderful gardens.
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.
Visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,/talks.
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels. Visit
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals! MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,.
1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can .
A.have a night time journey
B.become a member of the zoo
C.stay in one of Chester & Cheshire's hotels
D.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,ntern Magic.
B.Stay Over.
C.Talking Animals.
D.Membership & Adoptions.
3.You can buy your membership at .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,/hotels
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,/talks
https://www.360docs.net/doc/276723879.html,/christmas
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一则广告,介绍了Chester Zoo的游览活动和成为会员的方式。
1.D
2.B
3.A
C
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Baker worked in a big factory. He was busy and had little time to rest. One summer, he
decided to go to the sea to spend his holidays.
One afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Baker came into a restaurant, sat at a table and wanted to drink.
Just then, an old man came up to him and said, “How do you do, sir?”“How do you do?”Baker asked the old man to sit next to him. “Could you drink something with me?”“Thank
, I haven’t.”“You look lonely, don’t
said the old man. “Have you ever been here before?”“No
(打赌), shall we?”
you?” said the old man. “Let’s have a bet
(咬) my left eye-ball,” said the old
It interested Mr. Baker. “But what shall we bet on?”“I can bite
man. “I can bet you five dollars.”
Mr. Baker didn’t believe and put $5 on the table.
The old man took out of his glass eye-ball, put it into his mouth and bit it. Mr. Baker had to give
his money.
“It doesn’t matter, young man.” The old man said, “I’ll give you another chance to win the money back. I can also bite my right eye. I’ll bet you $10.”
“I’m sure he is able to see. And I must win his money,” he thought. So he took out ten dollars from his wallet.
But he was very surprised: the old man took out his false tooth and bite his right eye with it. Then
he put the money into his pocket and went away quickly.
阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。（5分）
1. Mr. Baker went to the sea_______.
A. to eat out
B. to have a rest
C. to drink something
D. to make a bet
2. The old man said hello to Mr. Baker because _______.
A. they were good friends
B. he wanted to ask for some food
D. he wanted to drink with him D. he wanted to win money
3. After the old man had known ________, he began to make a bet with him.
A. Mr. Baker had been there for the first time
B. Mr. Baker was a polite man
C. Mr. Baker had plenty of money
D. Mr. Baker wasn’t clever enough
4. As ______, he bet the old man ten dollars.
A. Mr. Baker didn’t think him blind in both eyes
B. Mr. Baker wanted to win the five dollars back
C. Mr. Baker knew he had a false tooth
D. Mr. Baker wanted to help him in another way
5. The old man was blind in_______.
A. both eyes
B. neither eye
C. the right eye
D. the left eye
参考答案1—5、BDAAD
D
[2018·菏泽改编]
Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or
a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any
floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,”said the 30-year-old designer.
Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.
1.The book is special because.
A.it can be used as a bag to carry things
B.it is made from recyclable plastic
C.it can hold up to 1,000 kg of weight
D.it can be changed into a chair or a table
2.Paragraph 3 is about .
A.how Mike came up with the idea
B.who designed Bookniture
C.what Bookniture looks like
D.why Mike has so many friends
3.What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?
①size②color③weight④price⑤material
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
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2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
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【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. （2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. （3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方法
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分