2016考研英语翻译两大核心策略

2016考研英语翻译两大核心策略
2016考研英语翻译两大核心策略

2016考研英语翻译两大核心策略

翻译总体来看,是考研英语中最难的部分。说它最难,主要是因为翻译考察的内容和要求最多、最高。该部分需考察单词、语法等基本问题,还有句子结构分析、英语背景知识和中文水平。对考生的要求最高,所以翻译的分数不好拿。

翻译其实是从属于阅读理解的,因为翻译题目是从阅读理解中摘取的,而这些句子的选择通常是带有从句的长难句,通常也是理解文章大意的关键句子。从近些年的真题中命题者有一个非常明显的趋势,就是加大了复杂句子结构和文章的考察力度。这体现在各部分的题型当中,尤其以英译汉部分最为明显。所以,欲得高分的考生应该把更多的精力放在文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上,再加上一定的应试技巧和策略,才能在考研英语中取得高分。

翻译的过程有哪些?

分为三个过程:

一是理解。也就是说要理解句子中的词汇、短语。

二是表达,表达是理解的结果。影响表达的因素有译者对英语原文理解的深度、译者自身汉语修养的程度、译者对英汉两种语言文化的掌握程度,译者尽量摆脱原文束缚。

三是校对、检查。这步要求比照英语原文和汉语译文检查句子是否准确、通顺。

翻译的核心策略:

翻译核心策略有两个——拆分和组合。

第一,理解英语原文,拆分语法结构。由于英语语言具有形合特点,就是说英语句子无论多么复杂,都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的,翻译前要先通读句子,注意一边读一边拆分句子结构:主句和从句拆分,主干部分和修饰部分拆分。

第二,改变原文顺序,组合汉语译文。根据汉语习惯来安排翻译顺序,确保翻译准确、通顺、流畅。这是翻译基本的策略,另外还有一些具体的操作策略,比如语法翻译法、句法翻译法,在此就不再详述,同学们可参考唐老师课程。

翻译临场技巧:

(1)、只分析划线部分

考场上时间不充裕时,在整体理解全文意思的基础上,重点分析划线部分的结构和意义。首先,划线部分的句子结构一般来说都比较复杂,如果搞不清楚它的语法结构,代词和所指代的意义。另外,还要特别注意句子中包含的短语和固定结构,因为这往往是考点。要在平时锻炼自己很难正确翻译。在分析划线部分的句子结构时,要注意分清哪是主句,哪是从句;哪是句子的主干,哪是枝叶。其次,还要特别注意句子中的抓考点的能力,只认真翻译考点即可,其余单词的翻译不用苛求意思的精准。

(2)、时间来不及就直译

翻译的技巧是综合运用各种翻译方法将英文的原意忠实地表达出来。但却存在着两种方法,有直译和意译两种方法,只是我们很多人都没有理解直译和意译的区别。不可能存在绝对的直译,因为毕竟两种语言相差太大,任何直译都是经过一定变通之后的直译,但有的人以为这便是意译,其实这是错误的,意译一般在文学翻译中才会出现。所以呢,在应试翻译中,能直译出来的就直译,有能力的就再调整下语序,没有能力的直译出来如果翻译对了考

点的话,还是给分的。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有

兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

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Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist,B.F. Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence, offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say,they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. 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Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis,which has suddenly been officially announced,has been with us for a long time now,and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on,mankind is going to advance cautiously,and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse,there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. 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