2018-2019-1青竹湖湘一八上第一次月考英语卷(含答案)(1)
2018-2019-1青竹湖湘一第一次月考
八年级英语试卷
II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) ( )21. About 80 percent of the information from them ________ unreal, so don’t trust them.
A. is
B. are
C. be
( )22. — How often does he go swimming?
— He ________ goes swimming because the water is getting cold in autumn.
A. always
B. hardly
C. often
( )23. — Is there ________ in the newspaper?
— Yes. They say kids join together to say no to parents’ phone use in Germany.
A. interesting anything
B. everything interesting
C. anything interesting ( )24. In the dancing competition, Nelly danced as ________ as I but Anna danced even ________ than any other girl.
A. good; better
B. well; better
C. better; well
( )25. She has some funny and wise sayings about life ________ Chibi Marko-chan(樱桃小丸子)is just a 10-year-old girl.
A. but
B. because
C. although
( )26. Cathy often ________ three to four times a week when she tried to lose weight.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
( )27. Mr. James spent two hours ________ a delicious meal because his wife didn’t feel like ________.
A. to make; cooking
B. making; to cook
C. making; cooking ( )28. I love the new iPhone Xs, but it’s ________ expensive and I don’t have ________ money.
A. too much; much too
B. much too; too much
C. much too; too many ( )29. The more ________ you listen to the teachers in class, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A. carefully; fewer
B. careful; more
C. carefully; less ( )30. If he ________, we will tell him if we ________ him go camping with us.
A. will come; will let
B. come; let
C. comes; will let
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”. I think we should take the time to ___31___ flowers.
My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was ___32___ beautiful flowers. She would ___33___ when she saw the sun shine down on them. In her front garden she grew flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. They looked so ___34___. My mom and I liked to walk around them and ___35___ their smells (气味). Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for flowers. She would ask me and my brother to go out to ___36___ flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒). It was a very interesting ___37___ for my brother and me.
Grandma not only grew flowers in the gardens but also in our ___38___. Her delicious dinners with love warmed us. Her sweet smile ___39___ made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱)and kisses the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Beautiful flowers will make your day quite different. Take the time to grow a few flowers yourself today. ___40___ your smiles, kindness and love. Grow your wishes, talents and happiness. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
( )31 .A. buy B. grow C. smell
( )32. A. full of B. short of C. far from
( )33. A. cry B. shout C. smile
( )34. A. ugly B. pretty C. kind
( )35. A. enjoy B. taste C. feel
( )36. A. study B. pick C. water
( )37. A. test B. program C. game
( )38. A. hearts B. houses C. hands
( )39. A. always B. hardly C. never
( )40. A. Sell B. Get C. Show
III. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
before you take the medicine.
A. shake the bottle
B. keep the bottle cold
C. wash the bonk ( )42 If one of your classmates coughs badly, how many teaspoons should he take every day?
A. 1 teaspoon.
B. 2 teaspoons.
C. 3 teaspoons.
From To Stop
Beijing Moscow Chengdu
Beijing New York Shanghai
Beijing London Chengdu
the way.
A.Hong Kong
B. Shanghai
C. Moscow
( )44. How many planes may you take in Beijing if you want to go to Sydney?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
( )45. What can we learn from the chart?
A. If you want to go to Moscow, CA937 is faster than the other two flights (航班)
B. If you are now in Hong Kong, there’s no flight you can take to Sydney.
C. Among all the flights, only one flight has no stop.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
A
Shan Tianfang, the Chinese great artist of pingshu, a traditioanl Chinese art form of storytelling, died in Beijing on September 11. 2018.
Shan was a famous artist and writer, born in Yingkou Liaoning Province on December 17, 1934. He began his art life in pingshu in 1954
and finally said goodbye to the stage(舞台) in 2007. Before the Internet
came to our life, radio was always important for Chinese people to learn
about the world and enjoy life. Shan Tianfang was sure to be the super star
in China’s entertainment industry(娱乐业).
Many Chinese would turn on their radios or focus on their TV sets waiting for their favorite deep and special voice of Shan when his everyday Pingshu storytelling show went on air. But now that voice is gone forever.
“I’m so sad. Shan’s Pingshu shows were the most unforgettable in my childhood.” said Julie.
a college teacher, on her Sina Weibo. “I remembered running home from school at noon every day just to listen to his stories.”
Now few young people would spend an hour a day listening to a story online, however, they like watching movies and TV shows or live websites better.
Before Shan passed sway, he also worried about Pingshu’s future. But still a lot of people show great interest in Pingshu when you drive or take a taxi, you will always find the voice on the radio. And on Ximalaya FM, a popular Chinese radio online, Shan’s Pingshu Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties has got over 470 million hits(点击量).
( )46. From the passage, we know that Shan Tianfang was ________ in China.
A. a famous book writer
B. a storyteller on the Internet
C. a traditional artist
( )47. According to Julie, ________.
A. she was one of the fans of Shan’s
B. she loves to listen to Shan’s sad stories best
C. she thinks Shan’s childhood was unforgettable
( )48. This passage may be from ________.
A. a sports magazine
B. a storybook in America
C. an online report about art
( )49. Why did Shan Tianfang worry about Pinshu’s future?
A. Because few young people would spend time listening to a story.
B Because Pingshu is not popular with fans any more.
C. Because there are not many Pingshu artists now.
( )50. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Shan Tianfang was on the stage for over 50 years.
B. Shan’s deep and special voice won many people’s hearts.
C. Ximalaya FM is an online radio full of only Shan’s stories
B
There are many kinds of wind in the natural world, such as the strong wind and the gentle(柔和的) wind. Different windy weather makes us enjoy a different life. You can feel the wind because the air is moving. The faster the air moves, the stronger the wind becomes. When the wind is very strong, it causes a typhoon.
In China, the name typhoon has the same pronunciation (发音) as taifeng in Putonghua, while in the coast of Northern Pacific Ocean, people call it hurricane (飓风). Usually people decide the name of a typhoon by its landing(登陆) place.
Last month, the 22nd typhoon in 2018 called Mangkhut first came to Philippine and attacked southern China. Very heavy rain came through Guangdong Province, and trees and even buildings fell down in the strong wind. People could hardly go outside, and of course schools were closed for safety reasons. So what can we do if a typhoon comes?
First, we must know the latest information about a typhoon. Then, we must close the doors and windows closely and remember not to go outside or too far from home. Third, when staying outdoors, always stay far away from the trees. While staying indoors, stick fastening tapes (贴加固胶带) to the windows so that the strong wind will not break the houses. Finally, call 110 for help when you are in danger. In fact people are friendly to nature. For example, they grow trees everywhere and make the land green and so on. So, if we learn more about different disaster(灾难) and remember the skills of keeping ourselves safe, we can live happily with the nature!
( )51. The first paragraph tells us that a typhoon ________..
A. moves the air fast
B. is a kind of gentle wind
C. is much stronger than the wind we feel every day
( )52. How many tips did the writer give us about what to do when a typhoon comes?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
( )53. The underlined word “attacked” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 抨击
B. 离开
C. 袭击
( )54. Why do people call the typhoon last month Mangkhut?
A Because people in Guangdong named it first.
B. Because people in Philippine like Mangkhut
C. Because it first arrived in Philippine
( )55. What is the best title of this passage?
A. What We Know About a Typhoon
B. The Typhoon Mangkhut
C. Different Kinds of Wind
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
We need to know that we do not learn many things at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely. We need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to compare different brands(品牌). 56.________.
Knowing how to make such choices (选择) is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
57.________. Fo r example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in my favorite classes? 58.________.
We find that the choices we make can affect(影响) our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分) People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study-by the World Health Organization (WHO).
About 25 percent of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise. This number hasn’t changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion (十亿) people are at greater danger for terrible illness. People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running or playing soccer.
As for how to exercise more, doctors say we don’t have to go to the sports clubs every time. For example, we can walk up and down floors a lot. If we don’t feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good, too.
The study also finds that women are less active than men. 32 percent of women don’t exercise enough while only 23 percent of men don’t do sports. Women spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework.
People in countries with higher incomes(收入)do less exercise. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed places, desk jobs don’t need much power. ,
China is a middle-income country. The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough, much lower than the average rate -- 26 percent -- of other middle-income nations. Unlike most other countries, men are less active than women in China, with 16.6 percent of men and 12 percent of women not getting enough exercise.
60. What does “get moving” in the first paragraph mean?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 61. How can we exercise more if we don’t go to the sports clubs?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 62. Is swimming vigorous intensity activity?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why are women less active than men according to the study?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 64. In what kind of countries do people exercise less?
_______________________________________________________________________________
IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Sometimes you fed busy and worried 65.你也许有很多事情要做，但没有足够的时间。You may wonder, “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.
Make a plan(计划) first. 66. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you did, and you may feel much better
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending(出席)a social activity, then don’t go . stay at home for a rest. 67. If you want to go to supermarket but it is raining hard, why not stay inside? A good book can be a great friend. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go. 68. 周三晚上，商店里人更少。You can feel better on your way home when taking a relaxing walk after dinner.
Focus on simple happiness. 69. When you finish your work, it’s time to relax. An enjoyable shower, a cup of coffee or a sweet song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple happiness, you’ll get more.
65.____________________________________________________________________________
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）Peter: Hi, Mike. You know the school sports meeting is coming.
Mike: Yes, I can’t wait to join in.
Peter: Really? You must be very good at sports. 70.________________________________? Mike: I exercise four to six times a week.
Peter: 71.________________________________?
Mike: I like running best.
Peter: What about your eating habits?
Mike: 72.________________________________, and I never eat junk food.
Peter: What healthy eating habits you have! 73.________________________________?
Mike: I sleep eight hours every night. What about you?
Peter: I hardly ever exercise in school. And I eat junk food every day.
Mike: You need to change. 74.________________________________?
Peter: Yes. I’d love to. Let’s start at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
Mike: Great! See you then.
Peter: See you!
第三节书面表达(计12分)
75. Some people say a friend is a second self, and some say it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. However, other people don’t care if their friends are the same. What do you think?
请提出你的观点，并结合你与朋友的具体情况，谈谈你的感受。
要求：1、作文请根据实际情况分段，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、字数：70词左右；
3、注意书写整洁美观。
Should friends be the same or different?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2018-2019-1青竹湖湘一第一次月考
八年级英语试卷
参考答案
II．知识运用
第一节语法填空
21~25 ABCBC26~30 CCBAC
第二节词语填空
31~35 BACBA36~40 BCAAC
III．阅读技能
第一节图表理解
41~45 ACBBC
第二节短文理解
46~50 CACAC51~55 CBCCA
第三节语篇补全
56-59 ABDE
第四节阅读表达
60．Do sports.
61．We can walk up and down floors a lot.
62．No.
63. Because women spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework.
64. Countries with higher income.
IV．写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
65．Maybe you have lots of things to do, but you don’t have enough time.
66．在一周或者一天开始的时候制定计划，对你来说是有必要的。
67．如果你想去超市，但是雨下的很大，为什么不待在家里呢？
68．There are fewer people in the shops on Wednesday nights。
69．当你完成了你的工作，就是放松时间了。
第二节情景交际
70．How often do you exercise?
71．What sport do you like best?
72．I have healthy eating habits.
73．How long do you sleep every night?
74．Would you like to do exercise with me?