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10单元语块梳理

shake hands 握手

meet for the first time 第一次见面

an exchange student 一名交换生

greet sb. the wrong way以错误的方式和某人打招呼

make some mistakes 犯一些错误

welcome party 欢迎派对

as soon as 一……就……

hold out my hand 伸出我的手

to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

kiss sb. on both sides of sb.'s face亲吻某人的脸颊

be relaxed about time时间观念不强

a little / bit late 有点儿晚

enjoy our time slowly慢慢享受我们的时光

value time 珍惜时间

in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中

drop by 顺便访问；随便进入

be on time 守时

after all 毕竟；终归

get mad 大动肝火；气愤

avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通

wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带

go abroad 出国

clean ... off 把……擦掉

during the winter season 在冬季期间

take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服

eastern European countries 东欧国家

table manners 餐桌礼仪

stick your chopsticks into the food把筷子插进食物里

use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用你的筷子敲空碗

point at anyone with your chopsticks用筷子指着任何人

thanks for ... 因……而感谢

host family 寄宿家庭

go out of one's way 特地；格外努力

make ... feel at home

使……感到宾至如归

about one's age 和某人年龄相仿

learn how to behave at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌上表现得体

be different from ... 和……不同

cut up 切碎

have a good school year度过一个愉快的学年

behave properly 举止得体

have a safe trip 旅途安全

show up 露面；出现

knock on / at the door 敲门

get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.计划做某事

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be expected to do sth.被期望 / 要求做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

It's no big deal! 没什么大不了的！

Mind your manners! 注意你的礼仪！

句型归纳

1. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but ...

2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.

3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

4. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.

5. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.

6. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.

7. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.

8. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.

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1 单元语法聚焦: 1. be supposed to do的用法 1). be supposed to do sth =_________ ______sth 其否定形式为be _____ _________ _____do sth = _________do sth 意为“应该做某事；被期望/要求做某事……”。如：在中国与他人初次见面时你应该握手。 You______ __________to shake hands when you meet someone __________ the first time in China. 主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”，指“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：飞机本应该6点钟到。The plane was __________ to arrive at 6：00. 2)．用于否定句中，表示“获准；允许”。如： You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上吸烟。3)．be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应做某事而实际上没做”。如： You are supposed to have finished the work. 你们本应完成这项工作的。（实际上没有完成）2.be expected to do的用法 be expected to do表示一种可能性，意为“被期许(预期)会做某事”。如：He is expected to do well in the test. 他被期许在考试中取得好成绩。She is expected to arrive at noon. 预期她将会在正午抵达。实战演练Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1.You________ arrive at 6：00 am., but you arrived at 7：00 am. today. Don't be late next time. A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed D．are supposed to ( )2.This disabled girl needs our help. We are ________ to do something for her. A．stopped B．invited C．supposed D．helped ( )3.Students are ________ to speak loudly in the reading room. A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed ( )4.—You look sad. What has happened?—We were________ to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped ( )5.It's dangerous for us________ with wild animals. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你们应该穿校服。You_________ __________ ___________ _____________ uniforms. 2．约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。John_________ ___________ ___________ come to the party tonight. 3．每天喝足够的水是重要的。_________ _________ __________ _________ ________ enough water every day. 4．她有希望成为一名好医生。She__________ ____________ __________ __________ a good doctor. 重点点播： 1. take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 [拓展] ：take place 发生take after 长得像take away拿走，取走 ①[2013〃莱芜] —It's too hot today.—Yes. Why don't you________ your jacket? A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after ②[2013·内江] The plane to Chengdu________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took off B．took after C．took out D．took away ③If you bring snacks to school, the teacher will_______them________. A. take off B. take away C. take after D. take place ④Tom ________his father. They are both very tall. A. take off B. take away C. take

人教版新九年级英语第二单元短语和句子 -

Unit 1 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 一、重点短语： 1.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. on the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 观看很有意思 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to /take after /look like... 与.......相像9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候 11. the tradition of…… 的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状 13. traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 14. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起... 15.wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out 摆开;布置 17. end up 最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 19. as a result 结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… 21. not only…but also…不但…而且…22. dress up as ... 乔装打扮成... 23. haunted house 鬼屋24. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 25. fly up to…飞向… 26. make money 挣钱，赚钱 27. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人28. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 29. the importance of doing….…..的重要性30. care about…..关心 31. the spirit of.. . ….的精神34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人 35. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气二、重点句型 1. that 引导的宾语从句 I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。 2. What do you like about.. . ? What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？ 3. 感叹句：What a great day ! 多么美好的一天！ 4 .1 wonder if... I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival .我想知道它是否与泼水节相似。 5. 感叹句：How + 形容词或副词+ 主+ 谓！ How delicious the mooncakes are ！这些月饼多好吃啊！ 6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? = How do/ does ...... like ... ?... 认为怎么样？ What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？ 7. Kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat。如果你不款待孩子们，他们将会捉弄你。 8.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things。新年是清洁和洗去不好的东西的时候。 9.How he wished that his wife could come back ！他多么希望他妻子能回来啊！ 10. What have you learned about Christmas ? 关于圣诞节你学到了什么？ 11.What do you like most about this festival ？关于这个节日你最喜欢什么？ 12.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters。我认为乔装打扮成卡通人物最有趣。 13.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father”s Day in China. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变的越来越流行。