一般将来时英语语法

一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b

作者：admin教案来源：本站原创点击数：159 更新时间：2010-6-4

一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

如：I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

”I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …“是简缩形式。

二。一般将来时的句型

1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份

The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。

We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。

We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。

2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份

She won't come back this week.这一周她不回来了。

I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。

He won't play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。

3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？

Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？

Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？

What sall I do?我怎么办呢？

How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？

三。will, be going to …，be to…，be about to…的区别

1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to 和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。

It's going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。

It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

2.”be to+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。

Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。

3.”be about to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结

构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don't go out. We're about to have a meeting. 别出去了，我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。

四。注意事项

1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2. Let's …的附加疑问通常使用”…，shall we ?“。

Let's have a rest, shall we?

3. 问句是”Shall…？“，答句就用”shall ~“；问句用”Will …？“，答句就用”will ~ “。要前后保持一致。

Wall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall∕will . We'll have an exam .

Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will. / No, I won't.

一般将来时练习：

（）1. He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.

A. will be not

B. will not be

C. is going to be

D. isn't going be

（）2. - When ________ again?

--When he ____________, I'll let you know.

A. he comes ;comes

B. will he come;will come

C. he comes ;will he come

D. will he come;comes

（）3. Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives?

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. is calling

（）4. Don't get off the bus until it_______.

A. will stop

B. stops

C. shall stop

D. is stopped

（）5. Let's have dinner before the sun ____________.

A. go down

B. goes down

C. will go down

D. went down

（）6. Don't you know our town at all?

No, this is the first time I ___________ here.

A. am

B. was

C. have been

D. will be

（）7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.

A. will ; will be

B. shall ; Will get

C. will ; get

D. /; are

（）8. I'll tell her about it as soon as she ___________ back.

A. shall come

B. will come

C. comes

D. is going to come

（）9. Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you?

A. Am I going to wash

B. Will I wash

C. Am I washing

D. Shall I wash

（）10. Look at these clouds, it _______________

. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain

（）11. It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won't.

A. has taken

B. is taking

C. will take

D. would take

（）12. If you don't mind, I __________ off the TV set.

A. will turn

B. am turning

C. would turn

D. had turned

（）13. You haven't played hockey before, have you?No, I haven't.

And you think you ________, don't you ?

A. would win

B. were going to win

C. will win

D. win

（）14. Shall I call a taxi for you?

No, thanks. __________ one myself

A. I call

B. I'll call

C. I'd call

D. I called

（）15. It's Saturday tomorrow. I'm glad we ______ any classes.

So am I. I'll go fishing. Would you like to go with me?

A. haven't had

B. won't have

C. don't have

D. wouldn't have

（）16. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

（）17. He ________us the truth as soon as he gets there.

A. tells

B. has told

C. will tell

D. told

（）18. He ________ in four days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

（）19. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.

A. isn't rain

B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. doesn't fine

（）20. - Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.

A. they shall not.

B. they won't

C. they aren't.

D. they don'

（）21. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will;go

B. do;go

C. wil ; going

D. shall ; go

（）22. We ________ the homework this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

（）23. Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

（）24. The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

（）25. There ________ a birthday party this Monday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going

（）26. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

（）27. President Washington ________ here next month.

A. isn't working

B. doesn't working

C. isn't going to working

D. won't work

（）28. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be ; is

B. is ; is

C. will be ; will be

D. is ; will be

（）29. There ________ a dolphin show in the Dalian's zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

（）30.-________ you ________ free tomorrow?

- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are ; going to;will

B. Are ; going to be;will

C. Are ; going to;will be

D. Are ; going to be;will be

（）31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.

A. will give

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

（）32.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

-________.

A. No, you won't.

B. No, you aren't.

C. No, please don't.

D. No, please.

（）33.- Where is the morning paper?

- I ________ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

（）34.________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

（）35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have to be

（）36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A.are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

（）37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will ;are

B. Will;be

C. Do ;be

D. Are ;be

（）38. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

（）39. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are;going to borrow

B. Is;going to borrow

C. Will;borrows

D. Are;going to borrows （）40. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

-________.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will

C. No, please.

D. No, you won't.

（）41. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

（）42. ________ open the window?

A.Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

（）43. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?

- OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

（）44. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

（）45. The train ________ at six oc'lock.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

答案：1-5 B D C B B6-10 C C C D B11-15 C A C B B

16-20 D C C C B21-25 D B A D B26-30 C D D D D

31-35 B C D B B36-40 B B C B A41-45 A A D B D

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法一、一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？ What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面：（1）表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般将来时一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数第三人称动词变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成：行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题

一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

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