三级英语三重点：阅读词汇和语法

2007年4月21日，北京地区上半年成人本科学士学位英语考试将（以下简称成人三级英语）举行。考生目前还有不到4周时间备考。专家建议，考生冲刺阶段要根据大纲，重点突破阅读、词汇、语法结构等知识点，并加强应试技巧的训练。

阅读：三途径提高复习效率

阅读题的比重为30%，包括阅读选择题30分及5个划线部分句子的汉语翻译10分。翻译主要考查考生对划线句子是否理解和汉语表达能力，考生一般不存在汉语表达能力问题，因此，英译汉实际上考的是理解能力。

短期提高理解能力有三种有效方法。一、建议考生从近几次考试真题中挑选40篇左右的文章，按社会问题、西方文化、教育问题、科普知识和环境保护等话题分类精读；二、进行50个长难句分析，提高分析阅读中的长难句能力；三、通过对逻辑关系、标点符号及一些特征语言信息点，寻读等方法提高做题技巧，学会根据题干推测文章话题和主题，对题目进行分类，根据题干中的中心词到原文中定位，同义改写，选出正确答案。对于平时训练中做错的题目要注意出错

原因，争取在考试时不犯同样错误。

阅读部分除分值较高外，大纲中大多数重点词汇和重要句式在这部分也屡有出现。冲刺训练时，注意在阅读同时掌握大纲词汇的本义及引申义，在语言环境中记忆单词有一举两得的效果。

词汇：忌贪多嚼不烂

考生尽量不要脱离三级英语大纲复习词汇，在时间较紧的情况下，贪多求难效率并不高。最近几次考试，词汇题考查点基本在大纲词汇表范围内。有40%左右的重点词汇在多次考试中出现。例如2006年11月第38题为：

The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.

A. besides

B. except

C. excepting

D. except for

而2006年4月第27题为：

The little village hasn‘t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.

A. except

B. besides

C. except that

D. except for

二者的考点是一样的，都是考查except和besides的区别。类似的例子不胜枚举。

此外，三级考试词汇题目的考点中有20%以上词汇出现在以往真题的阅读中，例如2006年11月第36题为：

The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.

A. pets

B. pipes

C. pills

D. pies

2000年真题第三篇阅读中多次出现了pet这个词，例如： Dogs are demanding pets.

They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.

Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.

语法：抓重点争取85%的分数

语法结构知识点在词汇单选题中出现的比率占50%以上，挑错题的主要考查内容也是语法知识。从历次考试的情况看，语法结构的考试重点明确，考查频率较高，有时出现一套题中多次考查的情况。其重点为时态、主谓一致、从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、情态动词、倒装结构、比较结构等10多类知识点。例如2006年11月的考试，第29题和第52题分别为：

I don‘t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.

A. be assigned

B. is assigned

C. will be assigned

D. has been assigned

important that the students‘ voice by the of schools.

二者都考查建议类虚拟语气。

因此，考生分知识点把历年真题弄懂做熟，是进行语法复习的有效策略。在考试中拿下语法结构部分近30个题目中85%的分数并非难事。

完形填空是一篇200-250词的短文，有20个空白，每空有四个选项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个答案，使短文的意识和结构恢复完整。完形填空综合考查阅读理解能力、词汇能力和语法结构能力。解题时，要在把握全文结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法规则、逻辑推理确定答案。

总之，考生只要备考思路清楚，方法得当，扎扎实实提高实力，认认真真练熟技巧，实力与技巧完美融合，就一定能够顺利通过本次考试。

大学英语三级语法大全-II

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大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.

大学英语三级语法大全 II

大学英语三级语法大全II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装否定词如Not only…but also，Hardly/Scarcely…when，No sooner…than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but （also），no sooner…than，hardly…when scarcely…when等等。注意：只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结

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全国公共英语三级常见语法

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大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）：条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. - If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时… ）例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4．练习 1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will；am B. should；am C. would；were D. would；had been 2. If it _______ not for the water，the plants _______live. A. were；would not B. is；could not C. were；could D. did；could not ￥

三级英语语法重点

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大学英语三级词汇语法练习

2010.6A 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m. from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved) A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled) A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. 27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. 28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. 29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. 30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. 31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. 32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because t hey weren’t convinced by my business plan. 34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe. 35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.

公共英语三级语法知识汇总

公共英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (1) 二、词法分析 (2) 三、时态 (8) 四、被动语态 (11) 五、情态动词 (12) 六、不定式 (14) 七、定语从句 (17) 八、主语从句 (22) 九、表语从句 (23) 十、宾语从句 (23) 十一、同位语从句 (24) 十二、状语从句 (25) 十三、虚拟语气 (41) 十四、动名词 (27) 十五、现在分词 (28) 十六、过去分词 (31)

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原因，争取在考试时不犯同样错误。阅读部分除分值较高外，大纲中大多数重点词汇和重要句式在这部分也屡有出现。冲刺训练时，注意在阅读同时掌握大纲词汇的本义及引申义，在语言环境中记忆单词有一举两得的效果。词汇：忌贪多嚼不烂考生尽量不要脱离三级英语大纲复习词汇，在时间较紧的情况下，贪多求难效率并不高。最近几次考试，词汇题考查点基本在大纲词汇表范围内。有40%左右的重点词汇在多次考试中出现。例如2006年11月第38题为： The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty. A. besides B. except C. excepting D. except for 而2006年4月第27题为： The little village hasn‘t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for 二者的考点是一样的，都是考查except和besides的区别。类似的例子不胜枚举。此外，三级考试词汇题目的考点中有20%以上词汇出现在以往真题的阅读中，例如2006年11月第36题为：

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