七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选词填空

Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are saying more than our words.

In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑(1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。

(2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。

(3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。

(4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。

(5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。

(6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.选词填空

went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.

【答案】things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself

【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。

stay待着near在……附近return返回visit访问flower花know知道I我thing东西and和picture图画

(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。

(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum 可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。

(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。

(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。

(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。

(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。

(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。

(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。

(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.选词填空

—It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】(1)date

(2)Women's

(3)real

(4)writer

(5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。

(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。

(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn't ________ water in this cup.

—But there is some in that cup.

(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.

(5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.

【答案】(1)uniforms

(2)relaxing

(3)any

(4)flag

(5)study

【解析】【分析】flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松;uniform制服(1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。

(2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。(3)句意:——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。

(4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面有五颗黄星星。根据here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。

(5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。

【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。

5.选词填空

(2)There are a lot of ________in the old man's house.

(3)Did you go________last weekend, Emma?

(4)I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm.

(5)It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm.

【答案】(1)visitor

(2)mice

(3)camping

(4)sheep

(5)to keep

【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营

(1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据is from the United States可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。

(2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。

(3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。

(4)句意:我王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。

(5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to keep。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。

6.选词填空

(2)There are two cups of ________on the table.

(3)The old woman is in danger. We must________her.

(4)This T-shirt is________of small.

(5)The people in the store are very________.

【答案】(1)legs

(2)water

(3)save

(4)kind

(5)friendly

【解析】【分析】friend朋友; kind有点;leg腿;water水;save拯救。

(1)句意:这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿,可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式,故填legs。

(2)句意:桌子上有两杯水。water,水,不可数名词,根据句中的two cups of,可知此处需要名词,故填water。

(3)句意:这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词,拯救;因跟在情态动词

must后面,要用动词原形,故填save。

(4)句意:这件t恤有点小。固定短语,kind of,有点,故填kind。

(5)句意:店里的人很友好。friend,名词,朋友。根据语句中的are very,可知此句需要形容词,故填friendly。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

(3)It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

(4)We want two ________ for our school party.

(5)There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】(1)teeth

(2)afraid

(3)to practice

(4)musicians

(5)hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。(1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。(3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。

(4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

(5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

8.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)

—By bike.

(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

(3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(别人).

(4)My wish(愿望)will ________.

(5)What do you ________ our school?

【答案】(1)get to

(2)drives to

(3)is like

(4)come true

(5)think of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:--你怎样去上学?--骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。

(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。

(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。

(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of认为,故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

9.选词填空。

.He is clever.When he was six,he________to go to school.At school he is good at all his subjects.He can speak two________,Chinese and English.And he speaks them very well.He likes making ________.And he likes flying them.One week ago, he,my brother and I went________in the mountains.That day we had a great time there.

【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。

(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。

(3)根据下文Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空。

(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them.意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。

(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.选用所给的单词或词组填空。

— A ________.

(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.

(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.

(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.

(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.

【答案】(1)candy

(2)beef and potato

(3)bowl

(4)luck

(5)short

【解析】【分析】

(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。

(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。

(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。

(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。

(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习 1.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。) don’t didn’t went go going was take took sang with by ate I am John. I like on a big trip. I usually a trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there ______train. I good food, pictures, and danced. I very happy. 2. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)(very, comes, warm, rains, rained, rainy ,didn’t ,don’t, wasn’t ,went ,weren’t, were,took, take,too) Spring .The weather is______.It a lot .It is https://www.360docs.net/doc/286087139.html,st spring, it a little. It warm,it was hot. We plant trees. The trees green. When you out, you should an umbralla,because it was suddenly. 3.Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整,每词只能用一次,每条横线1分,共10分。) (left, reading, go, comes, goes, take, going, usually, an, doesn’t, with, next) John is my friend. He _______ from Australia. He _______ to school on foot. He _______ like sports. He likes ________ story-books. On Sundays he and I __________ to a bookstore. We often _______ the No. 6 bus there. The bookstore is _______ to a bus stop. His father is _______ accountant. He works in a bank. John is ________ to Hong Kong _________ his father this Friday. 4. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)(clean cleaner fresher is are warmer hotter raining rains wetter come comes better about and much more) Spring _____coming. The weather gets_______.The trees are green and the flowers______out.It is _______beautiful in spring than in winter.It ________a lot ,so it is ______.After the rain the air is_____and _______.I think spring is______than winter.What______you?Do you like spring. 5. Choose the words and finish the paragraph (选择合适的词填空,使短文的内容完整。)( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced ) It’s sunny today. I am ______ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and ______ under a big tree. Last week we _______ to Dongguan city. We _______ Center Square, climbed Huangqi mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don’t _______ to school. I am going to _______ a trip ______ my parents. We are going to Shanghai . We are going there by plane ____ July 12th. We will ________ a good time there.

完整版初中英语选词填空练习

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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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