六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷及答案-人教PEP版
一、选择题
The city is dirty. What can we do our city clean? ( )
A. to keep
B. keep
C. keeps
D. keeping
2.People drive on the left side of the road in . ( )
A. Yancheng
B. Macau
C. Shanghai
D. New York
3.My uncle is a_______.He likes______.（）
A. cooker;cooking
B. cook;cooking
C. cooker;cook
4.These days, more and more people care about food . ( )
A. safe
B. safety
C. safely
D. save
5.Twenty years ago, we used the telephone ________people. ( )
A. to call
B. call
C. calling
D. called
6.There a fashion show tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A. is going to
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. will have
7.I’m so sad, there’s just _______ water in the bottle. I’m too thirsty! （）
A. a little
B. a few
C. a lot of
8.Australian football games are very . All the people are very . ( )
A. excited, excited
B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, excited
D. exciting, exciting
9.The Grand Canyon is a place in. ( )
A. the US
B. the UK
C. Australia
D. Canada
10.People in China welcome. Come and our country. ( )
A. visitor; visits
B. visitors; visits
C. visitor; visit
D. visitors; visit
11.My brother usually . That's a good habit. ( )
A. goes to bed late
B. keeps his room messy
C. has no breakfast
D. puts his things in order
12.— will you stay there? ( )
—About a week.
A. How long
B. When
C. What time
D. How far
13.Black smoke from factories the air dirty. ( )
A. make
B. makes
C. making
D. made
14.—Would you like bananas? ( )
—Bananas? Sorry, I don't want bananas.
A. any, some
B. any, any
C. some, any
D. some, some
15.下面哪组单词划线部分读音相同？( )
A. The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B. Who's the clown? Do you know?
C. The cook is looking for some food.
D. Can you read the word "horse"?
二、阅读理解
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.
"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envy town at all.
16.Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? （）
A. Country mouse.
B. Town mouse.
C. A and B
D. We don't know.
17.How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? （）
A. Not happy
B. Happy and excited
C. Sad
D. Angry
18.Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? （）
A. Yes, he envied him a lot.
B. Yes, he envied him a little.
C. No, he didn't.
D. We don't know.
19.Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? （）
A. We don't know.
B. He has no idea.
C. In the town.
D. In the country.
20.At last, the country mouse left, because . （）
A. He didn't like the food.
B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.
C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.
D. He didn't like the house.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."
His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, “Go and tell your mother.”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
21.John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （____）
22.There were many thieves in the country. （____）
23.John's aunt asked him to look for his mother. （____）24.John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （____）
25.John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. （____）
三、匹配题
Ⅱ栏 Ⅱ栏
（_______）1.How was your holiday? A. It's on the fifth of June.
（_______）2.When is World Environment Day? B. We mustn't play ball games.（_______）3.How did you come back? C. By ship.
（_______）4.What can't you do in the classroom? D. It was fun.
27.从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅱ栏相匹配的句子
Ⅱ栏 Ⅱ栏
（_____）1.Will you play basketball with me? A. Yes, I can smell it.
（_____）2.Is someone smoking? B. It was windy and cloudy.
（_____）3.What was the weather like yesterday? C. Sorry, I'm going to the library.（_____
）4.Whose bedroom is this? D. It's my cousin's.
28.图文匹配
A. B. C. D.
（_____）1.A sphinx cat does not have any hair. It can get cold very easily.
（_____）2.There is water all around the Ark. Slowly the boat begins to float.
（_____）3.The pilot talks to Xiaoming and Yingying about Australia.
（_____）4.Arctic is very cold. There are some very special animals, like Arctic dogs, giant walruses and white polar hippos.
29.图文匹配
A. B. C. D.
（_____）1.At last, the ugly frog became a handsome prince, and they lived happily together.
（_____）2.At midnight, some little naked elves started to go up the worktable and make shoes.
（_____）3.The wolf ate most of his flock, with only a few sheep left.
（_____）4.Brother Frog hops home and tells Mother Frog what has happened.
四、填空题
1.In the f________, the Earth will become warmer and warmer.
2.Babies usually have their first tooth at about six m________old.
3.From then on, the l________lion and the little mouse became good friends.
4.A lot of ________(科学家) won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) last year.
5.—Would you like________(travel) around the world?
—Yes, I'd love to.
6.My mother ________(buy) many things from the supermarket yesterday.
7.Shh! Don't talk. We should keep________(quiet) in the library.
五、补全对话
A. What happened then?
B. Liu Tao, Wang Bing and Anny.
C. We had a picnic in Yunlong Park.
D. The kite flew away.
A: Hello, Tina. What did you do last Sunday?
B: 1.________
A: Who did you go with?
B: 2.________
A: What did you do there?
B: First, it was sunny. We flew kites in the sky, but...
A: 3.________
B: It was windy. We couldn't hold onto the kite. 4.________ A: Don't be sad. I will make a new one for you.
六、排序题
（）A.I want to be a policeman.
（
）B. I'll do more sport.
（）C. What do you want to be?
（）D. What will you do then?
33.对话排序
（）A. Of course. My aunt will show me around. （）B. I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney.
（）C. Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House?
（）D. Hello, Mike. Where are you going for the holiday?
（）E. Great! I want to go there ,too.
七、完型填空
Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in__________class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she__________the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She________her homework before dinner. She always________the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run________play on the road. But she has a________habit. She likes eating too__________sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "Good morning" ________her teachers. But she is sometimes late__________school
and__________her homework on time.
34.A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
35.A. take B. by C. took D. takes
36.A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did
37.A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of
38.A. and B. but C. or D. /
39.A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
40.A. many B. much C. little D. few
41.A. at B. with C. about D. to
42.A. in B. to C. for D. of
43.A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do
八、书面表达
快乐的暑假就要到了。同学们，你在小学阶段最后一个暑假想做些什么呢？是打算在家帮助父母做些事情，还是出去旅游呢？或是制定一些学习计划呢？请根据实际写一篇小短文，不少于60个词。
My plans for summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming
soon.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________________ ______
参数答案
1.A
【解析】1.
句意：这座城市脏。我们能做什么......我们城市整洁呢？keep our city clean是目的，表目的用动词不定式to do，故答案为：A。
2.B
【解析】2.
句意：在......人们在道路的左侧驾驶。A选项是：盐城；B选项是：澳门；C选项是：上海；D选项是：纽约。美国和中国都是靠右驾驶，所以A选项，C选项和D选项都是靠右驾驶。只有澳门虽然属于中国，但是沿用欧洲交通习惯，在左侧驾驶。故答案为：B。
3.B
【解析】3.
略
4.B
【解析】4.
句意：这些日子，越来越多的人关注食品......。名词短语food safety“食品安全问题”，故答案为：B。
5.A
【解析】5.
句意：20年前，我们用手机给人们......。固定搭配use .... to do sth“用......来做某事”，这里用动词不定式，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
6.B 【解析】6.
句意：明天下午......一场时装秀。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态用一般将来时，这是There be句型，一般将来时用There will be +其他：或There is going to be +其他都可以。根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
7.A
【解析】7.
略
8.C
【解析】8.
句意：澳大利亚足球比赛很......。所有的人都很......。 exciting，令人兴奋的，主语是物； excited兴奋的，主语是人。第一句是物做主语，用exciting；第二空是人做主语用excited。故答案为：C
9.A
【解析】9.
句意：大峡谷是......的一个地方。A选项是：美国；B选项是：英国；C选项是：澳大利亚；D选项是：加拿大。大峡谷是美国的著名景区。故答案为：A。
10.D
【解析】10.
句意：中国的人们欢迎......。来我们国家......吧。第一空和动词welcome搭配，用名词visitor“旅游者”，这里是泛指这类人，用复数visitors。第二句和动词come并列，用动词visit，这是祈使句，用动词原形即可。故答案为：D。
11.D
【解析】11.
句意：我的弟弟通常......。那是一个好习惯。A选项是：睡觉晚；B选项是：使房间
杂乱；C选项是：不吃早餐；D选项是：东西摆放有序。根据“good habit”可知D选项
正确。故答案为：D。
12.A
【解析】12.
句意：— 你将在这里待......？— 大约一星期。A选项是：多久；B选项是：什么时候；C选项是：什么时间；D选项是：多远。根据答语，问句问待多久，A选项正确。故
答案为：A。
13.B
【解析】13.
句意：来自工厂的黑烟.....空气变脏。这是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主
语是smoke，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
14.C
【解析】14.
句意：— 你想要.....香蕉吗？— 香蕉？我不想要......香蕉。some一些，用于肯定句；any，一些，用于否定和疑问句。问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答，用some；第二句
是否定句，用any。故答案为：C。
15.A
【解析】15.
A选项hair和chair的划线部分都发/e?/。发音相同。B选项clown中划线部分发/a?/，know中划线部分发/??/。发音不同。C选项cook和look的划线部分发/?/，而food的
划线部分发/u:/。发音不同。D选项word的划线部分发/??/，而horse的划线部分发/?:/。发音不同。故答案为：A。16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C
【解析】16.根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【解析】17.根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。
【解析】18.根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【解析】19.根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【解析】20.根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。
21.T
22.T
23.F
24.F
25.F
【解析】21.句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【解析】22.句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【解析】23.句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【解析】24.句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【解析】25.句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。26.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【解析】26.
1.句意：你的假期过得怎么样？这是问假期情况，回答用 D. It was fun. “不错。”正确。故答案为：D。
2.句意：世界环境日是什么时候？这是问节日时间，回答用 A. It's on the fifth of June. “在6月15日。”正确。故答案为：A。
3.句意：你是如何来的？这是问交通方式，回答用 C. By ship. “乘轮船。”正确。故
答案为：C。
4.句意：什么是禁止在教室做的？这是问禁止的事项，回答用 B. We mustn't play ball games. “我们禁止玩球类运动。”正确。故答案为：B。
27.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【解析】27.
1.句意：你将和我一起打篮球吗？这是将来时的一般疑问句，回答用 C. Sorry, I'm going to the library. （对不起。我要去图书馆。）正确。故答案为：C。
2.句意：有人在吸烟吗？这是现在进行时的一般疑问句，问有没有人在抽烟，回答用
A. Yes, I can smell it. （是的，我能闻到。）正确。故答案为：A。
3.句意：昨天天气什么样？这是问天气，回答用 B. It was windy and cloudy. （天气有
风又多云。）正确。故答案为：B。
4.句意：这是谁的卧室？这是问是谁的，回答用 D. It's my cousin's. （这是我表弟的。）正确。故答案为：D。
28.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【解析】28.
1.句意：斯芬克斯猫没有毛发。它很容易感到寒冷。图片C是没有毛感到寒冷的猫。
两者匹配。故答案为：C。
2.句意：方舟周围都是水。慢慢地船开始浮起来。图片B是水将方舟浮起来。两者匹配。故答案为：B。
3.句意：飞行员给小明和莹莹讲关于澳大利亚的事。图片A是飞行员和孩子们。两者
匹配。故答案为：A。
4.句意：北极非常寒冷。有一些非常特别的动物，像北极犬，巨型海象和白色极地河马。图片D是北极动物。两者匹配。故答案为：D。
29.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【解析】29.
1.句意：最后，丑陋的青蛙变成了英俊的王子，他们幸福地生活在一起。图片D是王子和公主幸福生活。两者匹配。故答案为：D。
2.句意：在午夜，一些赤裸的小精灵开始到工作台上做鞋。图片B是小精灵在做鞋。两者匹配。故答案为：B。
3.句意：狼吃了羊群的大多数羊，只留下几只。图片A是羊群被吃。两者匹配。故答案为：A。
4.句意：青蛙大哥跳回家，告诉妈妈发生的事。图片C是青蛙和妈妈。两者匹配。故答案为：C。
30.1.future 2.months https://www.360docs.net/doc/286124383.html,rge 4.scientists 5.to travel 6.bought7.quiet
【解析】30.
1.句意：在......，地球将变得越来越热。根据句意和首字母提示，这是单词future“将来”。故答案为：future。
2.句意：孩子们经常在大约6个......大有第一颗牙齿。孩子一般六个月大开始长牙，这是单词month“月”。有6修饰用复数。故答案为：months。
3.句意：从现在开始，......狮子和小老鼠成了好朋友。和little相对比，根据首字母l，这是单词large“大的”。故答案为：large。
4.句意：去年许多科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。科学家“scientist”，用a lot of修饰用复数。故答案为：scientists。
5.句意：— 你想要环游世界吗？— 是，我想要。这里是固定搭配would like to do
sth“想要做某事”，这里用to travel。故答案为：to travel。
6.句意：我的妈妈昨天从超市买了许多东西。根据时间yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词buy要用过去式bought。故答案为：bought。
7.句意：嘘！不要说话。我们在图书馆应该保持安静。这里是短语keep quiet“保持安静”。故答案为：quiet。31.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【解析】31.
题目所给句子意思是：
A. What happened then? 然后发生了什么呢？
B. Liu Tao, Wang Bing and Anny. 刘涛，王兵和安妮。
C. We had a picnic in Yunlong Park. 我们在云龙公园野餐。
D. The kite flew away. 风筝飞走了。
1.根据问句“上周末你去做什么了？”这是问做什么，回答用C. We had a picnic in Yunlong Park. 正确。故答案为：C。
2.根据问句“你和谁一起去的？”这是问同伴，回答用B. Liu Tao, Wang Bing and Anny. 正确。故答案为：B。
3.根据上句“但是”和下句“天气有风。”提示这里用A. What happened then?正确。故答案为：A。
4.根据上句“我抓不住风筝。”和下句“别伤心。”可知这里用 D. The kite flew away. 正确。故答案为：D。
32.C A D B
【解析】32.
题目所给句子的意思是：
A I want to be a policeman. 我想成为一名警察。
B I'll do more sport. 我将做更多的运动。
C What do you want to be? 你想要成为什么？
D What will you do then? 那么你将要做什么？
根据所给句子意思组成对话如下：
— C What do you want to be?
— A I want to be a policeman.
— D What will you do then?
— B I'll do more sport.故答案为：C A D B。
33.DBCAE
【解析】33.
题目所给句子意思是：
A. Of course. My aunt will show me around. 当然。我的婶婶将带我到处转转。
B. I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney. 我将悉尼看望我的婶婶。
C. Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House? 很酷！你将去游览悉尼大剧院吗？
D. Hello, Mike. Where are you going for the holiday? 你好，Mike。假期你将要去哪里？
E. Great! I want to go there too. 棒极了。我也想去那里。
根据所给句子意思组成对话如下：
—D Hello, Mike. Where are you going for the holiday?
—B I'm going to visit my aunt in Sydney.
—C Cool! Will you visit Sydney Opera House?
—A Of course. My aunt will show me around.
—E Great! I want to go there too.
故答案为：DBCAE。
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.D
42.C
43.D 【解析】34.句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，
用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。
【解析】35.句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面
做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称
单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。
【解析】36.句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是
第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。
【解析】37.句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits
for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。
【解析】38.句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，
用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。
【解析】39.句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。
【解析】40.句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too
many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故
答案为：A。
【解析】41.句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。
【解析】42.句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
【解析】43.句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选
项正确。故答案为：D。
这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合
适的选项。
44.略
【解析】44.
这是一篇命题作文。
写作步骤：
1. 这是一篇暑期计划，时态要以一般将来时为主。要用到be going to结构。
2. 暑期活动，常见的有：do sports“做运动”， climb mountains“爬山”，go to the beach“去海滩”，go swimming“游泳”，go shopping“去购物”，take photos“照相”， eat delicious food“吃美食”,visit ……” “游览某地”等。
3. 根据提示写出句子组成短文。注意将来时句子的结构。
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