虚拟语气填空题含答案
虚拟语气填空专练
1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).
1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.
2. I wish I had seen you yesterday.
3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he ___________ (prevent) me from going.
3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.
4. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today.
4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.
5. The two strangers talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years.
5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write) it out for her.
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.
7. I didn ’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (come), she would have met me.
7. I didn ’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________ (break).
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?
9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?
10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn ’t careful enough.
10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn ’t careful enough.
11. I wish I____________ (be) to Beijing.
11. I wish I had been to Beijing.
12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.
12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our homework.
13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!
13. If only I were as young as you are!
14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.
14. It is necessary that he be there in time.
15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.
15. It was a pity that you be so careless.
16. It is important that we ______________ (clean) the room every day.
16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.
17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.
17. My advice is that he should go there at once.
18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.
19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.
20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.
20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before eleven.
21. If it had not been for the snow, we ____________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.
21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.
22. I ’d rather he ___________ (come) here.
22. I ’d rather he came here.
23. It ’s high time you ___________ (go) there.
23. It ’s high time you went there.
24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.
24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.
25. She made the demand that she ____________ (leave) at once.
25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.
26. If everyone ___________ (know) first aid, many lives would be saved.
26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.
27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.
27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.
28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.
28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.
29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.
29. If they came, we could go there together.
30. If we _____________ (go) together, we would have a good time.
30. If we went together, we would have a good time.
31. If I ____________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.
31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.
32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _____________ (repair) my watch __________.
32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.
33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.
33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.
34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn ’t have been late.
34. If I had got up early, I wouldn ’t have been late.
35. If you ____________ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.
35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.
36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.
36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
37. If I were to stay at home, I ______________ (have) a good rest.
37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.
38. If I _________ (have) more time now, I _______________ (learn) another foreign language.
38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.
39. If I ____________ (receive) your e-mail, I ____________ (answer) it long ago.
39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.
40. How I wish I __________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!
40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!
41. I wish I _____________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.
41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.
42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.
42. I would rather you paid me now.
43. I would rather you ______________ (go) to the cinema last night.
43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.
44. He suggested we ______________ (start) off early the next day.
44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.
45. We insisted they ______________ (not be) present at such meeting.
45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.
46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.
46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.
47. They requested that we ______________ (have) lunch with them.
47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.
48. It ’s suggested that the meeting _______________ (put off) till n e e x k t.we
48. It ’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.
49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ____________ (send) to the field hospital at once.
49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.
50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities ______________ (respect).
50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected.
51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.
51. It is high time that you went to school.
52. It ’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.
52. It ’s time you did something about it.
53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.
53. It is high time that we started out.
54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!
54. If only I had known her telephone number then!
55. If only Brenda ____________ (not lose) the book on the way home!
55. If only Brenda hadn ’t lost the book on the way home!
56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!
56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!
57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________ (not take) that poisonous food.
57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.
58. You didn ’t let me drivwe.eIf_________ (drive) in turn, you ___________ (not get) so tired.
58. You didn ’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn ’t have got so tired.
59. We would rather the manager ____________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
59. We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.
60. Without your timely help, we couldn ’t have finished the task so well.
61. They ____________ (not reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.
61. They wouldn ’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.
62. She wasn ’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ____________ (not leave) the party so early.
62. She wasn ’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn ’t have left the party so early.
63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) camping together.
63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.
64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.
64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.
65. He suggested that our class ___________ (divide) into five groups.
65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.
66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.
67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.
67. She wishes she had been here last week.
68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.
68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.
69. The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak.
70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.
70. I would rather he came next Saturday.
71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.
71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.
72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.
72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.
73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.
73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.
74. I wish it were spring all the year round.
75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.
76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.
77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.
77. I wish you would be more careful in future.
78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song at the English evening.
78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.
79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).
79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.
80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.
80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.
81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.
82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.
83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until next Saturday.
83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.
84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.
84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.
85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.
85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.
86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).
86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.
87. It ’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.
87. It ’s time that I pickedmuypdaughter.
88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.
88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.
89. His suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.
89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.
90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.
90. I wish it were spring all the year round.
91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.
91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.
92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
93. ________ Teddy _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.
93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.
94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.
94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.
95. It will be desired that my daughter ___________ (finish) her homework this afternoon.
95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.
96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.
96. John pretends as if he didn ’t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.
97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
97. If we shouldn ’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______ (go) back to time 20 years ago.
98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.
99. The doctor suggested that Robert ___________ (try) to lose his weight.
99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.
100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everything ready ahead of time.
100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.
101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.
102. I would rather everything hadn ’t happened in the past.
103. Without your help, I ___________ (not finish) my work on time.
103. Without your help, I couldn ’t finish my work on time.
104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.
104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.
105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you ___________ (know) what to do now.
105. If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.
106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he ___________ (understand) Chinese.
106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.
107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad.
107. He wishes he hadn ’t lost the chance of studying abroad.
108. When I suggestedthat he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said, “Therazor and water do the
109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.
109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.
110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.
110. I wished I hadn ’t spent so much money on the clothes.
111. It ’s sug
111. It ’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country. 112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.
112.
113. I ’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment on the issue for the time being.
114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) to fund the project.
115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________ (put off).
115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.
116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents ’advice!
116. If only I had listened to my parents ’advice!
117. Galileo insisted that the earth___________ (move) round the sun.
117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.
118. What would have happened if you ___________ (not help) her child?
118. What would have happened if you hadn ’t helped her child?
119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.
119. It is strange that he should think so.
120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.
120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.
121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___________ (not leave) so early.
121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn ’t left so early.
122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
122. If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.
123. I wish I were a young man again.
124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache because I ’m sure that you w
enjoyed the concert.
124. I wish that you hadn’htad such a bad headachebecauseI ’msure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
125. The manager insisted that we all ___________ (be) in his office at one o ’clock. 125. The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o ’clock.
鱼儿，在水中串上串下，吐着顽皮的泡泡；鸟儿从荷叶上空飞过，想亲吻荷花姑娘的芳泽。四周的花儿，紫的，黄的，白的，红的，竞相开放。大红花儿，张着大嘴，放声歌唱；灯笼花儿，随风摇坠，四处飘香；剑兰花儿，形态独特，毫不
逊色。它们与荷塘之景交相辉映，美不胜收此时，我的心情兴奋到极点，好久好久没有看过如此美的景色了。若果我有一双会画画的手，我定把这如痴如醉的荷塘活色生香的描绘一番；若果我有一部高像素的相机，我定不放过每个花开的镜头；若果我是一个诗人，我定把这荷塘每片光鲜艳丽的色泽融入人生的诗篇。我更期待，期待盛夏的荷塘色，期待那更加妖娆多姿，色泽鲜艳的荷花，期待初夏生机勃勃、挥汗如雨的激情生活！
虚拟语气语法讲解与习题
虚拟语气 一．语气的分类： 二．虚拟语气的用法： （一）虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法： ---If I were you, I would give it up. (与现在事实相反) ---If I had taken his advice, I would not have made such a mistake. (与过去事实相反) ---If she came/should come/were to come, I could ask her for help. (与将来事实相反) 2．特殊用法： ①错综时间虚拟条件句：条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，主从句的谓语动词要根据假设的时间来定。 ---If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be much better now. ②if条件句虚拟倒装：可以把if从句中的should, were, had置于句首，省略if构成倒装。 ---Were I you, I would give it up. ---Had I taken his advice, I would not have made such a mistake. ---Should she come, I could ask her for help. ③含蓄虚拟条件句：有时假设的情况并不以if引导的条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, but for, otherwise, or, but等。 ---Without/But for your help, I could not have succeeded. ---I should have returned the book last week, but I was too busy. （but后为真实情况） ---He was ill, otherwise/or he would have helped us. （otherwise/or前为真实情况） ④特殊的if句虚拟：If it were (had been) not for…“要不是…” ---If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life. ---If it had not been for your help, I would have failed. （二）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法： 1．一些表示坚持，命令，建议，要求的词用于名词性从句中时从句的谓语动词用虚拟（一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求） ---Our teacher suggested that we (should) study hard. (宾语从句) ---That we (should) study hard was our teacher’s suggestion. (主语从句) ---It was suggested that we (should) study hard. (主语从句) ---Our teacher’s suggestion was that we (should) study hard. (表语从句) ---Our teacher gave us a suggestion that we (should) study hard. (同位语从句) ★suggest表示“暗示”，insist表示“坚持说”时不用虚拟。 ---His pale face suggested that he was ill. ---The old man insisted that I had stolen his money.
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气 1. 语气的定义和种类 （1）语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 （2）语气的种类 A. 陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day today！ B. 祈使语气 表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Be careful. Don’t forget to clo se the window. Open the door, please. C. 虚拟语气 表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 2. 虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如： If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。） 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。 如：She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.He ordered that the work ___ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished 10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched 练习二 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析
虚拟语气用法 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气
新概念英语第二册语法总结：虚拟语气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句。 2、名词性虚拟语气。 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为： If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋have＋过去分词，如：If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为： If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)＋do，主语＋should(could...)＋原形do，如： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 高中英语虚拟语气练习题 二．选择题 C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will c5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
虚拟语气的用法讲解
第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。 如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。