大学英语四级同义替换&历年复合听写词汇

同义替换词汇

06年12月

11, give her more information=any suggestions

12, go without dessert=watch my weight

13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class

15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her

16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing

17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance

18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree

07年6月

11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.

13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.

14, he quit teaching in June=not since June

15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters

16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident

17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home

18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.

07年12月

11, overweight=a little out of shape

12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me

13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam

14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.

15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life

16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,

17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.

18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.

08年6月

11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.

12, theater=balcony

13, sad occasion=attend the funeral

14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas

15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned

16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated

17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture

18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different

08年12月

11, lost contact with=out of touch

12, painter=color

13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?

14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising

15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet

16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals

17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning

18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.

qualify能够胜任的

quality质量

quatity数量

小对话同义替换词汇2：

09年6月

11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.

12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.

13, courageous=I really admire his courage.

14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model

15, not excited about new position=no, not really

16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride

17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.

09年12月

11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer

12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train

13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time

15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences

16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off

17, suggestion is constructive=that might help

18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here

10年6月

11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book

12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together

13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here

14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday

15, understand the feeli ngs=I’d feel that way too

16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come

17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake

18, assemble a computer=put a computer together

10年12月

11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here

12, the director’s opi nion=director give me feedback

13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it

14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane

15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine

16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed

17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations

18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall

11年6月

11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic

13, training=working hard

14, having a hard time=terrible

15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve hea rd anyone is good

16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus

17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill

18, an imaginary situation=suppose

长对话同义替换词汇：

1, be interviewed=received your resume

2, lead a team=in charge of a team

3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for

4, brush up=practice

5, historical=old

6 originate =come from

7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager

8 , a half=fifty percent

9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job

10, see a piece of property=a farm

11, has passed away=has been died

12, ideal=swift action

13, a financial trader=trading in financial market

14, a good thing=a positive thing

第三章同音近音词汇

同音近音词汇

break—brake

sail----sale on sale 特卖

sight—site

for---four

steal-----steel

threw—through

threw a party 办party

get through=be through with 完成

weather天气---whether是否

wood----would

passed---past

hear----here

all together---altogether

flew（fly过去式）—flu流感

sauce辣椒酱---source来源

heal治愈---heel 鞋跟

hour—our

fare---fair

peace和平—piece 一片

find找到---fined罚款

full满的----fool傻子

loose-松的---lose失去了

track---truck拖拉机

first---fast

pull拉---pool 游泳池

bald---board

avoid避免—award奖赏

pass通过---path路

第四章多义词汇

多义词汇：

appeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力

1,The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.

article n.文章；条款；物品

1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.

2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more

Law article 法律条款

bear n.熊v. 忍受；容忍=stand；endure；put up with

bearable adj.可忍受的

unbearable adj.无法忍受的

1，He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.

2，The heat was unbearable.

break v.破碎;结束n.中止；休息

1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.

2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.

character n.性格；特征；特色；角色

1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.

2,The film revolves around three main characters

chief adj.首要的n.首领

1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. 2,A police chief.

fine adj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款；罚金

1,She has been fined many times.

2,Do I have to pay a fine?

last adj.最后的v.持续

1,At the last moment he changed his mind.

2,It will last one week.

manual adj.手工的；体力的n.手册；说明书

1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.

2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?

stock n.储备；股票

1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备

2,They are exchanging stock market information.

第五章拼写费力词汇

历年复合式听写词汇1：

98/1

world’s世界的

architecture 建筑学architect 建筑家

success 成功successful 成功的succeed v.成功

experiences experience经验（不可数）；经历（可数）artificial 人工的artificial lake 人造湖

romantic浪漫的romance n

despite尽管prep

01/6

Cancer 癌症

retirement退休

focused 聚焦同义替换：concentrate （on）

crossed 交叉十字路口的说法：crossed road

distant 有距离的distance n.距离= out of the way 路的外面，引申为有点远

out of shape 走样了~touch 失去联系~stock 没有储备了~style 不在时尚了~date 过时了

emotionally 情绪上的

increasingly 增长的

03/1

species 种类

average 平均的

coupled 伴随的couple 夫妻 a couple of

ruining 毁灭；毁坏

ensure 保证

mysterious 神秘的mystery n. 奥秘

percent 百分数percentage

04/6

prints 打印的名词print打印printer 打印机

instruments乐器musical ~ 乐器

permitted 允许（注意双写，辅+元+辅open PUT例外）permission n.许可established 建立establishment n.

destroyed 毁坏

popular流行的popularity n.流行

historical 历史的history n.历史

05/1

quality 质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的，能够胜任的

value 价值valuable 有价值的

investigated 投资侦探

recommend 推荐recommendation n. suggest 推荐suggestion

familiar 熟悉的

additional 额外的extra 额外的

perhaps也许

06/6

future 未来

schedule 日程表

trained 训练training

admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的

waste 浪费

considerate 周到的；贴心的~ and thoughtful considerable 很多的

visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的

necessarily 必要地necessary 必要的necessity 必需品essential 必需的

历年复合式听写词汇2

06/12

usage

exception 例外exceptional outstanding 卓越的；distinguished ; phenomenon现象phenomena副数

phenomenal 卓越的

reference 参考refer to 提到

essays 散文；随笔responsibility---responsibilities责任

colleagues 同事college 大学

natural 自然的nature n

particular 特定的=especially

personal 个人的

07/6

competition竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的

standards 标准standard 标准的

semester 学期term

accustomed 习惯的customs 海关

inquire 询问

adjusting

meaning meant

aware

be fully aware of 充分意识到

07/12

comparison 比较compare 比较

proportion 部分；比例proportional

workforce 劳动力

reverse 倒转

increased 增加

alarming 惊醒的

sheer 彻底的；完全的

disturbing 打扰

08/6

labor

ingredients

individuals

figures

engage 订婚

generating 制造；产生

vital 关键的

currently 现在地

08/12

trend 流行trend adj stylish 时尚的

phenomenon 现象

scene 场景scenery

offenses

murder 谋杀

explosion 爆炸explosive

associated 练习association 协会

particularly

09/6

information 信息（不可数）

row

phenomenon

concentrated

depends 依靠

suspected 怀疑suspect 嫌疑

straight adj/adv

efficiently 有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的

09/12

album 专辑

appreciation 欣赏

context 上下文contest 比赛

image 图像，形象imagine想象

instruments 乐器

classified 分类classify classification

implies 暗示imply

background 背景

10/6

mystery 奥秘mysterious 秘密的

figuring

interacting 互动

curious好奇的curiousity

independent 独立自主的

unusual 不常见的

formal 正式的former

abstract 抽象

10/12

households

chat 聊天chatted

rates rate 比率；费用

preserve 保鲜

appreciate 欣赏

receive 收到reception receptionist

submit 提交

convenient 便利的

11/6

survive 存活

distant有距离的

backward靠后

discover发现discovery

scientific 科学的science scientist

motion移动motion picture 电影

predict预测prediction

introduce介绍introduction

历年选词填空词汇1：

06/6

estimate 估测estimation

strength 力气strengthen

deliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的deliberation notify v.(正式）通知；告知

tropical 热带的

phenomenon现象

stable 稳固的stability稳定性

attraction吸引

completely彻底地v填写

destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设性的starvation饥饿starving

bringing带来

exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhausted

worth值得worthy

strike打击，罢工

06/12

scale n.规模

retailed 零售

generate v.造成

technically 技术上的technique 技术

affordable 可支付的

situation情况

really真正的

potential潜在的

gap鸿沟

extreme极端的

voluntary志愿的volunteen

excessive过度的

insulted v.辱骂

purchase购买invest in investment

primarily 主要地primary

07/6

result 结果

involve涉及involvement

significant 有意义的significance

range范围

relieved adj.解脱的

issues 事件

seriously严重的

magnificent adj.极好的

determining determine 决定determination 决心limited限制的limitation 限制

gravely adj.严峻的

complained 抱怨complaint explain 解释explanation respect尊敬admire 崇拜

prompting n.敦促；推动prompt adj。迅速的specialize分门别类

07/12

victims

technology科技

role角色

respectively分别的

projects项目

offers offer主动提供

information

images图像想象imagine

forward往前转发FW

especially特别地

entire整个的

cooperative合作的

comprehensive综合的

assuming设想

acting表演

08/06

accomplish 完成

advanced高级的in advance提前beforehand balloon气球

claim宣称

constantly持续的

历年选词填空词汇2

declare 宣告

interview面试

limited限制的

manufacture（批量）制造

moments时刻

news新闻

reduced减少

regret后悔

scary害怕

totally总共

08/12

abundant adj.丰富的

characters 角色、特征

communicating 交流

derive v.源自

desire渴望

diversity多样性diversify

escape 逃脱

establishing 建立

narrow窄的

naturally自然地

personnel人事

properly合适地

respect尊敬

widen拓宽

09/06

closer 更近的

daily日报

emotional情绪上的

enhance增强

enormous 大量的

especially特别地

hinder妨碍

mission任务

painful伤痛的

performance表演

profession专业，职业professional remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论

require 要求

sensitive敏感的

urge督促

urgent 紧急的

09/12

already

analyzed分析analysis

aspects 方面

characters特征

contributing贡献contribution

descriptive描述的describe description establish建立

quality质量

quote引用，报价quotation

record记录

recruited招聘

total总共

unconscious神志不清的

unsure不确定ensure保证

yet尚

10/6

accommodations n.住处；工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的

doubtful怀疑的

exceptions例外

expand扩张

historic历史的

incredibly 难以置信的

powering给…提供电力

protect保护

reduced减少

replace代替

sense 感觉

shifted转换

supplying提供

vast大量的

10/12

abilities 能力able

achieve达成，获得achievement appeal吸引呼吁

complaints抱怨

contributions贡献

displayed展示

essentially必需地

eventually最终地

extent范围；面积

indicates暗示

proceeds进行

psychological心理上psychology raised

smart

standard标准

11/6

alert v.使警惕

associated 联系

attracting吸引

cling v.附着；坚持stick to continuing持续着

definitely肯定地definition 定义different 不同的indifferent漠不关心的efficiently 效率地

formally

function功能

mixed混合的

negative 消极的

sufficient 充足的

tend倾向

younger更年轻的

历年真题重点词汇：

06/6

position 位置

complex 复杂的apartment ~ partially 偏袒地parts 零件transfer 转换

deserve 值得拥有

insurance 保险dental ~

expenses 费用

immigrant 移民immigrate immigration 06/12

budget 预算

personality 个性

emotional 情绪上的

behavior行为

07/06

seriously 严重的

reservation 预定

commercial 商业的

regret后悔

admission ~office招生办公室admit assistant 助理

cripple v.使受伤致残

celebrate 庆祝

reception 接待

furniture 家具

athlete 运动员

efficient 有效率的

07/12

recruit 招聘

adoption 收养adapt 适应；改编

crisis 危机

influence影响

08/06

audience 观众

reputation 名声

revenue 收入tax~ 税收

technology科技

tedious 乏味的

compare 比较

disguise v.隐藏

consult 咨询consultant 咨询师consultancy 08/12

extremely

abstract

search

profitable可盈利的

resident 居民residential 居民的intelligence 智慧

cultural 文化的

community社区

09/06

confirm 确认

promotion 升职；促销

contract 合同contact 接触depressed抑郁的；压抑的

entertain 招待entertainment observe 观察

particular 特定的

severe严重的

09/12

Security 安全；保障

challenge 挑战changing 有挑战性的element 元素

instruction说明书；指导manual essential 必需的

effect 影响

promotion升职；促销

advanced 高级的

10/6

assignment 任务；作业

except 除了

experience 经验；经历

requirement要求

challenging 有挑战性的

colleague 同事

inflation 通货膨胀

customer consumer

10/12

eventually 最终地

regulation 规则

previous 先前的

recommend推荐

eventually 最终地

appealing 吸引人的

tragedy 悲剧

suspect嫌疑人