浙江工商大学2018年《翻译硕士日语》硕士考试大纲

一、考试目的

《翻译硕士日语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。

二、考试性质与范围

本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试范围包括MTI考生应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

三、考试基本要求

1.具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10，000以上，掌握6000个以上的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2.能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。

四、考试形式

本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容

本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。总分为100分。

I．词汇语法

1.要求

1）词汇量要求：

考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2）语法要求：

考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

2.题型：

单项选择题。

II.阅读理解

1.要求：

1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。

2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。

2.题型：

1)单项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）

2)简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）

本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。

III．外语写作

1.要求：

考生能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的记叙文、说明文或议论文。该作文要求语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当。

2.题型：命题作文

《翻译硕士日语》考试内容一览表

序号考试内容题型分值时间（分钟）1词汇语法单项选择3060

2阅读理解1)单项选择

2)简答题4060

3外语写作命题作文3060

文章来源：文彦考研

浙大考博英语真题部分考试

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2016年浙江大学博士生英语听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~

浙江工商大学大学英语(四)期末口语考试

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2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)

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2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文

2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.

浙江工商大学英语口语topic讨论

Unit 1 Please talk about the reasons for shyness and how to overcome it. 李：Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people, when they are talking with strangers ,their faces turn red and hardly say anything. 寿: Yes ,that's really common to see .I think people will be shy when they are not so confident .they are likely to guess what others think about them ,and always feel that what they say will be funny and laughed at a lot. 李：yes，I can not agree with 李any more，shy people having self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.they need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing" 张: I think so .Sometimes I would be shy, especially when I stood in front of many people .I'm excessively concerned with my actions and too nervous to say anything. 韩：I have the same experience with you .At that time,worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in my mind .I can't help thinking they were against me. 李:is there any ways to overcome shyness?this is what I eager to know .You know, shyness has become barriers when we make friends or do other things. 寿: I think the first step is When you talk with people, try to relax and tell yourself that they are just like your friends .They won't find mistakes on what you are to say or to do, you can just be yourself. 韩：good opinion,for example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party.don't feel that you must converse with everyone,concentrate on talking to only one or two people,you will feel more comfortable

浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考

浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考一、题型分析浙江大学近几年博士生入学考试题型分布：听力(20分)、词汇(15分)、完型(20分)、阅读(20分)、翻译(25分) 考试时长3个小时。分析真题的难度，听力、翻译略难于大学英语6级，其他和6级难度基本保持一致。感觉浙大考博英语听力难度类似于6级阅读理解。二、近几年分数线分析【总分线（听力线）】 03春：59（10）03秋：53（7） 04春：56（8）04秋：57（8） 05春：53（7）05秋：63（11) 06春：60（11)06秋：58（9) 07秋：50（8）08秋：50（6） 09年：55（8）10年：50（6） 11年：58（7）12年：60（9） 13年：60（10）14年：60（10） 15年：60（10）16年：60（10） 17年：60（12）18年：60 60分达标建议：平时做题听力单选至少要对7个以上，因听写得分很不容易，完型对13个以上，阅读对16个以上，翻译一般同学得分会为10-15分。

三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下，写对关键词得0.5分，时态、单复数错误只得0.5分。注意：如写的超过规定单词数，即使写的和听力原文完全一样，也只有0.5分，这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词，千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准，亮点多会提升一个档次分数（15-20分），以此类推，语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分以下。如有“低级下流”语句，比如Iis、youis等，可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低，如果真没时间写了，注意，赶紧去写结尾。一模一样内容，字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分，总体感觉和改考研作文一样，同样一个句子，有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体，有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂，虽然表达清楚了汉语内容。四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级，所以选一本6级高频词汇作为记忆点，应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。背单词时，不要幻想背一次就充足了，如果基础好建议背两次，基础一般的建议背三次，每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少后多，词汇会慢慢熟悉起来，记的时候一定要熟读例句，并注重单词各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右，再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完，此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。此外，要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复用法，建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题，特别是对自己背过的单词如果模糊的话，一定要去查，重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不

浙江工商大学大学英语三口语考试topic

英语topic集锦 1.What are the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome shyness? A: There are many factors that contribute to shyness. Some are due to low self-respect, lack of self-confidence, limited social activities, and lack of education. so do you have any ways to overcome shyness? B: Recognize your personal strengths weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. C: Yes. We should know our strengths and place weight on our good aspects and try to live up to our full potential. Don’t always focus on our weaknesses, because we can improve and prefect ourselves. A : Study hard and read widely to enrich our knowledge, try to make more friends, and encourage ourselves to involved in more activities in school. There are all good ways to overcome shyness. 2.What are the important factors in shaping one’s personality? A: Generally speaking, personality refers to all the person and more characteristics that determine the way a person thinks, feels and acts in his social and personal relations. B: Yes. Personality traits include a vast variety of attitudes and train such as shyness, patience, sadness, humor, selfishness, independence and aggressive and so on. C: our personality traits are not entirely inherited, your friends and companion may have a great influence upon you. We often say “if you want to know a person, you can know the company he keeps.” a: I think we can change our personality traits if we possesses the drive and puts forth the effort required to do so. Recognizing one’s strengths and weaknesses in personality traits is an important step in the process of personal development. 3. Share your favorite myth or legend with the other members in your group. A: To day we’d like to share the Chinese legend about Pan GU with you.In the beginning, the heavens and earth were still one and all was in chaos. The universe was like a big egg, carrying Pan GU inside itself. B: After 18 thousand years Pan GU woke up from a long sleep. He feel suffocated, so he took up a broad axe and used it with all his might to crack open the egg. C: The light, clear part of it floated up and formed the heavens, and the cold, turbid matter stayed below to form the earth. D: The heavens and the earth began to grow at a rate of ten feet per day, and Pan GU grew along with them. E: After another 18 thousand years, the sky was higher, the earth was thicker, and Pan GU stood between them, so that they would never join again. A: When Pan GU died, his breath became the clouds, and his voice became the rolling thunder. One eye became the sun and the other the moon. His body and limbs turned to five big mountains and his blood formed the flowing water. B: His veins became far-stretching roads and his muscles fertile land. The countless stars in the sky came from his hair and beard, and flowers and trees from his skin and the fine hairs on his body.

2014年浙江大学英语考博真题和参考答案

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