英语中表示上下方位的介词

1. above, over都可表示“在…之上”。above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上。

A big apple hangs over me.

在我的头顶上悬挂着一只大苹果。

over表示垂直在…之上

There are many apples hanging above me.

在我的上方悬挂着很多苹果。

above，在…之上，不一定垂直

2. above只表示上下位置，而over则表示“越过，通过”以及“笼罩，盖起来”或“遍及全面”的意思。

The sun rose above the horizon.

太阳升过地平线上了。

above，在…之上，指上下位置

The sun shone over the valley.

阳光普照山谷。

over，笼罩，遍及全面

3. below, under, beneath皆可表示在…之下。below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；beneath表示在某物之下，几乎接触或接近。

There is a lake below the mountain.

此山下有个湖。

below，在…之下（非垂直）

I want to have a rest under the tree.

我想在树下休息一会儿。

under表示（垂直）在…之下

I found an ant beneath the rock.

我在岩石下找到了一只蚂蚁。

beneath，在…之下（几乎接触）

4. 总结：above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系。

介词英语语法.doc

介词英语语法【英语语法】在小学英语中，介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分，掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步，如今在小升初临门一脚时，如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道？以下就来看看，他人是如何学习英语介词的? 首先来看看，at in与on在时间方面的用法： at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1 . at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在

一天的这个时候）。 2 . in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3 . on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。我们常用的方位介词有：in on to 在范围之内用in，在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to如： Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China .

“方位介词”图解与精讲

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几组方位介词的区别方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home

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时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。 ②表地点: A:at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema B: in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom C: on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 Dong Chang’an Street. 2. in /on / to 表方位: ① in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. ② on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan. ③to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China. 3. between / among 在……之间 ①between :指两者之间. 在…….之间. ②among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me. The song is popular ______ the students. 4. with / in / by 表示“用……” ①with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.

英语语法介词归纳总结(1)

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(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

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英语方位介词教案

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英语介词的用法总结

介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；

图解英语介词的基本用法

AT The ball is at the edge of the table. WITH The black brick is with the ball. FROM The ball is going from the hand. AGAINST The black brick is against the white b rick. TO The ball is going to the hand. ACROSS The black rod is across the white rod. AFTER3is after2. AMONG The ball is among the bricks. BEFORE1is before2. ABOUT The bricks are about the ball. THROUGH The rod is through the board. DOWN The ball is down. BETWEEN The ball is between the bricks. UP The ball is up. UNDER The ball is under the arch. ON The ball is on the table. OVER The arch is over the ball. OFF The ball is off the table. BY The ball is by the arch. IN The ball is in the bucket. OUT The ball is out of the basket.

初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编(4)

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学生：Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it？（一）Guessing game PPT2 T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this？ Please look，listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S：Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut. T：Y es，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them？ S：Y es. 【设计意图】歌曲导入，激发学生学习兴趣，让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容；猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性，引出本课故事主线。（一）故事引入：图片引入PPT3 过渡问题： T：Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts？ Y es，they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see？ S：look and say：a bird，a snake，a frog…… T：V ery good，children. Y ou did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut. Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut”. Before watching it，I have two questions for you：PPT4 Question1：Who are in the story？ Question2：Where are they？【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1，让学生了解故事中的主要事物和故事发生的背景；通过提出两个问题，让学生在观看动画环节能够有侧重点进行观看。（二）Play CAI：播放故事动画（三）Answer the questions：回答问题 Question1 PPT5 过渡语： T：Now，it’s time for us to answer the questions.

英语语法--介词

（一）介词的定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。（二）介词的分类： i.时间介词 in:早午晚年月季 E.g.in the morning,in 2018,in January,in spring on:具体日期，某一天的上下午晚上 E.g.on August 8th ,2008;on morning of August 8th ,2008;on a cold night at:午夜点与分 E.g.at night,at noon,at 8o’clock ii.方位介词 on, in over,under,above, below 一、语法总结

iii.易混介词 in front of,in the front of在……前面 behind,in the back of在……后面 between,among在……中间

二、语法练习 Ⅰ.随堂测一、客观题（请在APP作答） 1.We can have dinner____7o'clock. A./ B.in C.on D.at 2.We are going to have a meeting at9:00____Monday morning. A.on B.in C.by D.at 3.My friend,Henry,was born____June10th,1997. A.in B.on C.at D.for 4.—When were you born,Lucy? —I was born____November11th,1994. A.at B.on C.for D.in 5.Jerry goes to the swimming class____Saturday afternoons. A.in B.at C.on D.for 6.The aeroplane is flying____the village. A.over B.on C.under D.off 7.Tom told me his parents had arrived____Beijing. A.at B.on

英语介词用法整理

英语介词用法整理早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

高考英语语法介词归纳总结

高考英语语法介词归纳总结一、单项选择介词 1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。故选C。 2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence. A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in light of D．in place of 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。 3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。 4．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。 A. out of control失去控制； B. out of date过时的； C. out of sight看不见的； D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意，故选B。

英语常用介词

英语常用介词 Prepared on 22 November 2020

（一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in (1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点” at 5:30在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon正午时 at night 夜间 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。如：at the age of five.在五岁时。 (2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如： on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日 I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。 (3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 in September在九月in winter在冬季 in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century在20世纪 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 2．for, during, through (1) for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。 I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。 She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不可接数字。 (2) during表示“在……期间” He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation 你在暑假做了什么？ (3) through表示“一直……，自始至终” They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。 3．from, since (1) from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中。

英语语法：介词

英语语法：介词介词填空 the first day ________ school ________ the school playground _________ classes _________ Wednesday __________ a farm pull _________ carrots a lot _______ fruit trees live _________ a town ________ the weekends look _______ them _________ the sitting room ________ the 4th ______ November _________ the playground _______ the school hall ________ New Year 介词练习 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on at B. in in C. in at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with in B. in with C. with with