动词时态和语态历年高考真题与模拟题(2020年整理).doc
动词的时态和语态
第一部分近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
答案C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
答案A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
答案D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
答案A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded 答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
答案A
解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
答案D
解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing
B. reused
C. reuses
D. to be reused
答案D
解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
答案D
解析本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , thes e teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
答案B
解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
答案B
解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表
示“转向，求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
答案C
解析考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
答案A
解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
答案D
解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
答案C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
答案C
21. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
答案A
解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
22. (09四川2)
He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
答案B.
解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He
told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
23. (09四川10)
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told 答案D
解析考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
24. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complet e
答案D
25. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
答案C
26．(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a
B. Tired
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
答案B
27．(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
答案B
A. indicate
B. indicating
C. to indicate
D. to be indicating
28.(09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
答案D
29.(09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
答案C
30. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
答案D
解析考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
31. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案 C
32 (09江苏32).
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend
B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended 答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ27)
—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes， since she the Chinese Society.
A.has joined
B.joins
C.had joined
D.joined
答案 D
解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
2.(08全国Ⅰ29)
The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive.
A.is expected
B.is expecting
C.expects
D.will be expected
答案 A
解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.(08全国Ⅱ11)
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day.
A.rained
B.rains
C.has rained
D.is raining
答案 A
解析考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better，...could have
had...。
4.(08全国Ⅱ12)
The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up
B.picks up
C.pick up
D.picking up
答案 C
解析考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。
5.(08全国Ⅱ14)
If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase
B.have been increasing
C.have increased
D.would be increasing
答案 A
解析句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条
件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。
6.(08北京22)
—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who it?
A.writes
B.has written
C.wrote
D.had written
答案 C
解析由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。
7.(08北京27)
The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I in many worse hotels.
A.was staying
B.stayed
C.would stay
D.had stayed
答案 D
解析由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。
8.(08北京29)
No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made
答案 A
解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。
9.(08天津14)
He football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing
B.played
C.has played
D.had played
答案 B
解析由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。
10.(08安徽22)
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother in the match.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.has played
D.had played
答案 B
解析句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。
11.(08安徽33)
I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.
A.taught
B.have taught
C.are taught
D.have been taught
答案 D
解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现
高三英语名校试题汇编第4期专题7动词的时态和语态教师版
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高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
近五年高考语法真题专练五：时态和语态
近五年高考语法真题专练：时态和语态 2018年高考题 【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。 【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。 【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C
2020届高三英语精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(教师版)
2020届高三好教育精准培优专练 培优点一动词的时态和语态 一、真题在线 1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。 2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
(完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】动词时态和语态 教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 1.主要时态的考查 1．一般现在时 (1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning. 他经常早上6点起床。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 As we know, light travels faster than sound. 众所周知，光比声音传播得快。 (3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule. 只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。 (4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。 The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts. 很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。 (2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？ 3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。 —The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
时态和语态专项练习题
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _ ____(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the park gate.” 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it anywhere?