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英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

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结构工程常用英语词汇混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs 刚度：rigidity 徐变：creep 水泥：cement 钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 梁：beam 柱：column 板：slab 剪力墙：shear wall 基础：foundation 剪力：shear 剪切变形：shear deformation 剪切模量：shear modulus 拉力：tension 压力：pressure 延伸率：percentage of elongation 位移：displacement 应力：stress 应变：strain 应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation 应力图：stress diagram 应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress 钢丝：steel wire 箍筋：hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距：stirrup spacing 加载：loading 抗压强度：compressive strength 抗弯强度：bending strength 抗扭强度：torsional strength 抗拉强度：tensile strength 裂缝：crack 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load 屈服极限：limit of yielding 屈服强度：yield strength 屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load 横截面：cross section 承载力：bearing capacity 承重结构：bearing structure 弹性模量：elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失：loss of prestress 预制板：precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam 次梁：secondary beam 弯矩：moment 悬臂梁：cantilever beam 延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending 受拉区：tensile region 受压区：compressive region 塑性：plasticity 轴向压力：axial pressure 轴向拉力：axial tension 吊车梁：crane beam 可靠性：reliability 粘结力：cohesive force 外力：external force 弯起钢筋：bent-up bar 弯曲破坏：bending failure 屋架：roof truss 素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab 配筋率：reinforcement ratio 配箍率：stirrup ratio 泊松比：Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉：eccentric tension 偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance 疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load 跨度：span 跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：midspan load 框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection 设计荷载：design load 设计强度：design strength

2018年0英语统考(第3部分)词汇与结构(最新版)

第四部分词汇与结构（重点掌握前45题） 1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩） A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。 2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside . A into B on C over D up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 4. When Lily came home at 5p.m. yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen . A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful . 6. I don’ｔ A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it . A should catch B would have caught C could catch D would catch 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 13 The girl is B of a film star