(英语)初中英语非谓语动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）初中英语非谓语动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、非谓语动词
1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share
B. sharing
C. shared
D. share
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .
A. laughing
B. laugh
C. to laugh
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3．—What does the sign mean?
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A. didn't smoke
B. don't smoke
C. not to smoke
D. not smoke
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
5．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think
B. making, thought
C. making, think
D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
6．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieves
C. to achieve
D. achieved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
7．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. to take
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
8．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
9．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop crying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
10．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
D. answered
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
11．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money
B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to
help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。
13．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
14．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join
B. to join
C. joined
D. joining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。
15．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
—I will.
A. return
B. returning
C. to return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
16．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A. Three-fourths; was; repaired
B. Three quarters; has; to repair
C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D. Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要修了。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；路需要修，是被动，可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达，故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
17．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
18．—What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. To be kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
19．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.
A. learn
B. learned
C. to learn
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
20．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
21．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. caught
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。
22．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.
A. texting
B. to text
C. text
D. texted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。
23．—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can't wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—好消息！今年三月，《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
24．All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
25．The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.
A. rise
B. rising
C. to rise
D. to rising
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及短语expect to do sth.。
26．I'm looking forward to from you.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，"期待做某事"，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。
27．The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play
C. don't spend, playing
D. shouldn't take, on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell 后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知选A。
【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
28．Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
29．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?
——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called
B. 100-metre; calling
C. 100-metre; called
D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。
30．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
初中英语易错题及答案分析
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1.That pen _____ 10yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案： C 四个都花，但 spend主必人，故剔除， take 后跟双，故也剔除， pay 的意思多付款，支付，与本境不符， cost 又可翻“ ”所以此 C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案： C “last night”表示去，故 A 排除，再因是点，故 D 排除， 一般去， have 去式 had 故 C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案： A 固定句型， as......as 中必加形容或副原，意“和??一” 故 A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案： D 当多个形容修名的候，点形容排在事形容之前，故排除 AB ，根据境”you should read it”意你它，明有一些重要的事情，故 D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案： B 本考不定式，首先法上排除 AD ，remember to do sth 意得去做某事，remember doing sth 意得做某事，本：当你离开的候得去关，故 B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本考翻，本我收集模型将会_____更多的空take up 意占用， take off 意脱下， take in 意吸收， take down 意，故 A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for 意准做某事，本翻：他仍然在玩，他 _____ 在准考，所以根据翻D，准 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案 C “two days ago”体去，排除 AB ，固定句型 spent doing sth 故 C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案： B 本考几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意特指的另外一个， another 指再一个，other 意泛指的另外一个，others other 的复数形式，指另外几个，本，some boys 泛指，又因复数 be are 故 A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
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对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
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初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.
(完整版)初中英语易错题精选(附答案)
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初中英语易错题 必做100题含答案
初中英语易错题100题含答案 【】1、It’s very _nice_____ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup． A、for，of B、of，for C、of，to D、to，for 【】2How many teachers are there in your school？ ______，I think．But I don’t know the exact number． A、hundred B、Hundreds C、Hundreds of D、Hundreds or thousands 【】3、Will you stay for lunch？ Sorry，______．My brother is coming to see me． A、I mustn’t B、I can’t C、I needn’t D、I won’t 【】4、When he was there，he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day． A、would B、should C、had better D、might 【】5、There ______ no hurry，need there？ A、need be B、need to be C、doesn’t D、needs 【】6、______ the sports meeting might be put off． Yes，it all depends on the weather． A、I’ ve been told B、I’ve told C、I’m told D、I told 【】7、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it． A、has written B、wrote C、had written D、was writing 【】8、We don’t allow ______ in this room． A、smoking B、to smoke C、people smoking D、people to smoking 【】9、I haven’t got a chair ______．Will you make room for me？ A、to sit B、to sit in C、for sitting D、sitting on 【】10、It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night． A、burning B、to burn C、burn D、burnt 【】11、She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right． A、looked for B、looked up C、looked after D、looked like 【】12、Every morning，WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures． A、if we have B、if have we C、if we had D、if had we 【】13、I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A、the other; other five B、the other; another five C、other; five more D、other; more five 【】14、I called you just now，but you weren’t in Sorry，I ______ the reading room． A、was in B、have gone to C、studied D、had been to 【】15、The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______． A、were sitting; Mr Brown B、were sitting; Mr Brown’s C、was sitting; Mr Brown D、was sitting; Mr Brown’s 【】16、Have you ______ your father recently？ No．He doesn’t often write to me． A、heard about B、heard of C、heard from D、got from
初中英语练习题完整版
初中英语练习题 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
英语练习题： ｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝ 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用 如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用 如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法： 你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。 二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.
初中英语易错题及解析
1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案：D getreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells
初中英语易错题及解析
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
初中英语易错题汇总(附详解)
初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题) 小编导语：初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)是小编为你准备的初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)。初中英语考试中有些题是很容易出错的。今天小编就为你准备了初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)，供你学习参考。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes，she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer [剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over [剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned [剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually