11-12-1英语语法期末试卷
11-12-1学期英语语法期末试卷
I. Choose the best answers. (25 points)
1. That restaurant serves _______ wine.
A. French delicious white
B. delicious French white
C. white delicious French
D. delicious white French
2. Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised.
A. such much progress
B. so fine a progress
C. such a great progress as
D. so much progress
3. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains.
A. if not
B. when
C. except that
D. unless
4. He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor tol d him it was a matter of life and death.
A. except
B. after
C. until
D. in case
5. I sent the letter early that morning _______ she got it that afternoon.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. for purpose that
D. in order for
6. ______ did it , I didn’t.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. No matter whom
D. No matter when
7. _______I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.
A. As for
B. As long as
C. So far for
D. So /As far as
8. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost.
A. not as many as
B. not so much as
C. cheaper than
D. not so expensive
9. _______ you have got used to it, you’ll like it .
A. While
B. On the condition
C. Once
D. Unless
10.We’ll carry t he work through , cost _______ it may .
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. how
11.I am going to the meeting, and___.
A. so does Dave
B. so is Dave
C. so goes Dave
D. Dave is so
12.____ got on the train when it started to move.
A Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
13.He has finished his work. ____.
A. I have finished so
B. So finished I
C. So can I
D. So have I
14.Not only ____ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A. the customer complained
B. when the customer complained
C. did the customer complain
D. the customer did complain
15.All animals need air. ___.
A. So plants do
B. So need plants
C. So do plants
D. Plants are so
16.If Bob's wife doesn't agree to sign the papers, ___.
A. neither he will B neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither
17.Barry never eats potatoes and___.
A. so doesn't Molly
B. so Molly doesn’t
C. neither does Molly
D. neither Molly does
18.Anne didn't like our new roommate, and___.
A. I don't too
B. neither did I
C. neither I did
D. I didn't also
19. Only if he helps us ____.
A. we may succeed
B. we succeeded
C. can we succeed
D. we can succeed
20.He can hardly drive a car, ___.
A. so can't I
B. can't either
C. I can't too
D. neither can I
21.Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, ___.
A. and she does like gardening
B. nor she does like gardening
C. or does she like gardening
D. nor does she like gardening
22.____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar
B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down
D. Down jumped the burglar
23.___than they started to work.
A. No sooner they had got to the plant
B. No sooner had they got to the plant
C. As soon as they had got to the plant
D. When they had got to the plant
24.No sooner had the bell rung___.
A. when the class began
B. while the class was beginning
C. then the class was going to being
D. than the class began
25.We were lucky, for no sooner ___ home ___ it rained.
A. we turned...and
B. did we return...when
C. after we returned...and
D. had we returned...than
26. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. So loudly did he speak
B. Such loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he spoke
D. Such loudly he spoke
27.Hardly ___ the people ran toward it.
A. had the plane landed when
B. had the plane landed than
C. the plane had landed when
D. the plane was landing than
28.Not until Mr. Smith came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know
B. he knew
C. he didn't know
D. he could know
29.Tom couldn't go to school, ___find a job.
A. either he could
B. either could he
C. neither he could
D. neither could he
30.____, I would give it up early.
A. Was I in your place
B. I was in your place
C. Were I in your place
D. I were in your place
31.These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
32.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put
B. where did Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
33.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
34.—-We haven’t heard from Jane a long tim e.
---- What do you suppose _____ to her?
A. was happening
B. has happened
C. to happen
D. having happened
35.Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
36._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
37._____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A. What
B. That
C. That fact
D. The matter
38.—-Do you remember _____ he came?
----Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. it
39._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
A. What , what
B. What , that
C. That , that
D. That , what
40.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
41.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poo r.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
42.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
43.In the dark street , there wasn’t a s ingle person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
44.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
45.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
46 Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
47.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
48.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
49._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
50.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. same
II. Fill the following blanks using Tag questions. (10 points)
51. We may go home now, ___________________?
52. I must answer the letter, __________________?
53. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _________________?
54. I needn’t tell you the news, ____________________?
55. There won’t be any trouble, ____________________?
56. Something’ll have t o be done about the price, _______________?
57. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _____________________?
58. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, _______________?
59. Somebody tried to gatecrash (擅自入场), _________________?
60. If he did more wo rk he’d be very good, __________________?
III. Choose proper prepositions to fill in the following blanks. (5 points)
61.The surgeon operated __________ (on, at, with, for) him for appendicitis (阑尾炎).
62. She surrendered herself ________ (on, of, to, at) despair.
63. The Congress in the United States corresponds _______ (with, for, to, at) the Parliament in
England.
64. At f irst they didn’t see __________ (out, through, over, to) his deception.
65. The nurses must see ____________ (for, to, into, out) the comfort of their patients.
66. He compared the girl ___________ (to, with, in, for) a flower.
67.Civilization consists ____________ (of, on, about, in) having a constructive attitude.
68. His illness may result ___________ (in, to, from, for) malnutrition.
69. Have you accounted ____________ (for, in, to, down)(解释) all the breakages?
70. Dick boasted ___________ (on, in, of, at) his success at billiards.
IV. Choose the proper words in the brackets to fill in the blanks. (10 points)
71.He registered a _______ look to her _______ behavior. (contemptuous, contemptible)
72.Those _____ animals are getting eliminated because of the _____ hunters. (dangerous,
endangered)
73.This college has given a _______ invitation of a speech in philosophy to the ______ expert.
(respectful, respectable)
74.The lecture was so _____ that everyone just got _____ of it. (tired, tiresome)
75.I’m always ______, but I Seldom feel ______. (lonely, alone)
76.I _____ forgot about it. This knife doesn’t cut ______. (cleanly, clean)
77.Let’s meet ______ after lunch; then I’ll take you ______ to your room. (direct, directly)
78.He’s dealt ___ and square with me. He said he would come back ____ soon. (fair, fairly)
79.This is _____ the house I want to possess. A justice should treat each case ____. (just, justly)
80.Always hold _____ to your beliefs. Fix the post _____ in the ground. (firmly, firm)
V. Rewrite the following sentences using suitable non-finite clauses. (20 points)
81. Anyone who did not hear the noise must have been stone-deaf.
82. Cars that were parked illegally were removed.
83. After I had put down my newspaper, I walked over to the window and looked out.
84. The castle, which had been burnt in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
85. Because her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move.
86. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.
87. We barricaded the windows. Then we assembled in the hall.
88. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.
89. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw.
90. I sat in the front row. I was equipped with a pair of binoculars. I saw everything beautifully.
VI. Correct errors in the following sentences. (10 points)
91. My summer’s work proved not only interesting but also I learned much from it.
92. A college education was both necessary and I could afford it.
93. Both Mary will do it and her husband will do it too.
94. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.
95. Her lectures are witty, interesting, and she outlines them carefully.
96. Macy is a middle-aged woman, short, stocky, blue eyes, and partly with gray hairs.
97. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.
98. Either he is an absolute piker or a fool.
99. He not only likes the girl, but the family too.
100.The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions.
VII. Translation. (20 points)
Section A: Translate the following into English according to the requirements in the brackets.
101. 她坐在那里一声不响，泪水顺着面颊流下来。（Use“Absolute Construction”）
102. 如果用得节省，一个一拉罐可被持续使用六周。（Use“-ed participle clause”）
103. 如果你改变主意，请通知我。（should）
104. 如果我记得把门锁上，东西也就不会丢了。（Use “Subjunctive mood’’）
105. 他由于身体不好决定提前退休。(on the ground of)
Section B: Translate the following into Chinese.
106. He is no more a writer than a painter.
107. Mr. Zhang is no wiser than Mr. Li.
108. Mary is not clever than Pat.
109. He is more modest than prudent.
110. If only you’d asked me earlier!
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）, sometimes （有时），every week （day, year, month ...）, on Sundays,… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, look, listen, … 基本结构：am/is/are ＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首
第三人称单数 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主 要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get —gets; take — takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es,例如：teach —teaches; wash —washes; go —goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+ es, 如: study —studies; try —tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has;动 词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如： He goes to school at six in the morning. （变否定句）—He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时, 要用助动词does,如： She goes home at five every day. （对划线部分提问）—When /
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
初中英语语法--时态
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