四级阅读高频词汇
四级阅读高频词汇！
一、corporation n.公司sponsor v.& n.赞助，赞助商
event n.事件，比赛项目 image n.形象 profile n.侧面象，形象
ranking n.排名 spell n.一段时间criminal n.罪犯victim n.受害者sentence v.判决property n.财产agenda n.议事日程
offense n.犯法行为justice n.正义 strategy n.策略
negotiation n.谈判，协商 firm n.公司enterprise n.事业，企业obligation n.义务 reserved adj.保守的，含蓄的
perceive v.察觉，领悟capital n.资金return n.偿还，利润
courage n.勇气notion n.概念，想法 overcome v.克服
block n.障碍物，街区talk-show n.脱口秀host n.主持人
ideal n.& adj.理想的 collapse v.崩溃media n.媒体practise v.练习originate v.发源mushroom n.蘑菇v.雨后春笋般地发展
pursue v.追求dawn n.黎明frame n.骨架，框架
excess adj.过量的clinically adv.临床地 stuff n.原料，东西
internal adj.内部的pressure n.压力stroke n.中风
cancer n.癌症failure n.失败，衰竭packaged adj.袋装的
fibre n.纤维storage n.储存volunteer n.志愿者
volunteer n.志愿者communication n. 通讯survey n.& v. 调查
evolve v. 演化，进化stem n. 树干consequence n. 后果
switch n. 开关，电闸，转换器signal n. 信号shift v. 转换
wire v. 用金属丝串联application n. 应用downtown adj. 市中心的
fair n. 博览会effect n. 效果feature n. 特色exterior n. 外部
invade v. 侵略heal v. 治愈territory n. 领土gulf n. 海湾
reaction n. 反应slide v. 下滑victory n. 胜利stock n. 股票
makeup n. 化妆architectural adj. 建筑的architect n. 建筑师
scheme n. 组合 colour scheme 配色sensitive adj. 敏感的
facial adj. 脸部的trim v. 修剪religion n. 宗教welfare n. 福利
overweight adj. 超重的vulnerable adj. 易遭受…的bulb n. 灯泡
greenhouse gases 温室气体global warming 全球变暖
intelligence n. 智力，聪明instant messaging 短信息
personal website or web page 个人网站或网页emergence n. 出现
life cycle 生命周期creature n. 生物，动物growth stage 生长阶段muscle structure 肌肉结social structure 社会结构
facilities n. 设备，工具green house effect 温室效应industrialized and informationized era 工业化及信息化时代environmental pollution 环境污染 a sleeping deficit 睡眠不足
heart disease 心脏病 stroke n. 中风generate v. 引起，生育，发电volunteer n. 志愿者state-run adj. 国营的，国有的death toll 死亡率drown v. 溺死resident n. 居民shelter n. 避难colonist n. 殖民地人民congress n. 议会committee n. 委员会draft n. 草稿
二、appoint v. 任命declare one’s independence 宣布独立document n. 文件liver failure 肝脏损伤poison n. 毒药
sugar-free chewing gums 无糖口香糖release n. 释放
consume v. 消费，消耗cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系fitness n. 健康intensive adj. 大强度的jogging n. 慢跑
peak n. 巅峰，尖峰intensity n. 强度stride v. 大踏步走n. 步伐tag n. 标签collar n. 项圈micro-chipping n. 微型集成电路
inject v. 注射database n. 数据库automobile n. 机动车
syndrome n. 综合症urban adj. 城市的pressures in life 生活压力senior officials 高级官员anxiety n. 焦虑living conditions 生活条件refugee n. 难民the stable middle class 稳定的中产阶级
cultural and religious heritage 文化与宗教遗
minority n. 少数人，少数民族psychological adj. 心理学的depression n. 抑郁virtual communication （网络上的）虚拟交流application n. 应用advertising n. 广告rating n. 节目受欢迎程度audience n. 观众champion n. 冠军commercial adj. 商业的
Golden Week Holiday 黄金周假期reform n. 革新
over-crowded tourist attraction 过于拥挤的旅游景点
a surge in tourism 旅游热non-financial adj. 非金融类的
foreign currency 外币trade surplus 贸易赤字
foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备cancer n. 癌症
vote n. 表决shot n. 皮下注射transmit v. 传播infect v. 感染immunization n. 免疫力junk food 垃圾食品yogurt n. 酸奶
soft drinks 软饮料rigid adj. 硬的，不易弯曲的
canned fruits 罐装水果dairy products 奶制品patient n. 病人bedbound adj. 卧床不起的side effect (药物的)副作用
tablet n. 药片surgery n. 外科，手术remedy n. 药物，治疗法consciousness n. 知觉，意识lie n. 谎言，v. 说谎
cover up for 包庇honesty n. 诚实hide v. 隐瞒，掩饰
confide v. 倾诉，信赖conceal v. 隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒
spill the beans 说漏嘴revelation n. 泄露，透漏
within earshot of 在听得见声的地方natural gas 天然气
fuel n. 燃料liquefy v. 使液化flammable adj. 易燃的
reserves n. 储量pipeline n. 管道crude oil 原油
gasoline n. 汽油evergy-saving 能源节省scarce adj. 缺乏的alternative energy 替代能源diet n. 日常食物，规定食谱
cocoa n. 可可粉flavor n. 风味ingredient n. 材料，原料
bitter adj. 苦的spice n. 香料，调味品introduction n. 引言，导论rhetorical question 反问statement n. 措辞，陈述
quotation n. 引文，语录pattern n. 模式heading n. 标题summary n. 摘要，概要summarize v. 概述remark n. 评论production n. 生产consumption n. 消费，消耗
discontent n. 不满ideology n. 意识形态hypothesis n. 假设
三、Great Depression 大萧条democratization n. 民主化democracy n. 民主economic crisis 经济危机fascism n. 法西斯主义impeachment n. 弹劾athlete n. 运动员track n. 跑道，足迹
long jump 跳远relay n. 接力赛跑hold record 保持记录
referee n. 裁判marathon n. 马拉松赛跑long-distance adj. 长距离的butterfly n. 蝶泳drug n. 药，毒品castle n. 城堡
railing n. 栏杆investment n. 投资share n. 股份flat n. 公寓
one-storey house 平房cottage n. 村舍vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
lounge n. 休息室fireplace n. 壁炉ornament n. 装饰物
cabinet n. 橱柜balcony n. 阳台lightning rod 避雷针
bait n. 饵.诱惑物leaflet n.传单vibrate vi.vt. 振动
string n. 线band n. 带子lantern n. 灯笼
detachable adj. 可拆开的specifications n. 规格，规范
dimension n. 尺寸seat belt 汽车安全带excuse from 免除
be fined up to 罚款的数额达到 age v. 变老，老化
set about 开始，着手brain volume 大脑容量contract v. 收缩
die off 相继死亡in general terms 总的来说at risk 有危险的
routine work 例行公事shrink v. 收缩as follows 如下
pocket calculator 袖珍计算机offer n. 邀请，建议
have a high opinion 赞赏，表扬good for nothing 毫无价值
be obliged to sb. for sth. 因…感激某人take over 接管
double-check n. 反复仔细检查substitute n. 替代品
few and far between 稀少，少有further v. 深入进行
let alone 更不用说permanent adj. 永久的defy v. 挑战contemporary adj. 当代的，当时的under way 在进行中
occupy v. 占据时间，精力bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree硕士学位prospective adj. 将来的，可能的
strain n. 疲劳，紧张academic authorities 学校当局
labour through 一直努力地做forenoon n. 上午，午前
stay up late 熬夜，晚睡get off to a slow start 开始的时候慢慢来leisurely adv. 从容地，悠闲地lay out 摆好
sharper hours 精力更充沛的时刻hold back 阻止，阻碍
四、evaluate v. 评价attain v. 达到，获得focal point 焦点，注意的中心pay safe 求稳，不冒险reflection n. 反映presentation n. 表达provision n. 供应bring forward 提出，提前dacade n. 十年
solar energy 太阳能in charge of 负责，管理
trade…for…用…和…交换temporary measure 临时地措施endanger v. 危害危及recall v. 取消work on 研究，致力于overextended adj. 过分扩张的health care program 医疗保健系统cut into 缩减，减少net effect 实际的结果meet with 遭遇
bear the load 承担负荷authorize v. 授权unify v. 使统一
do well to do 最好还是…assign v. 分配，指定
visit at length with 详尽地交谈full-scale adj. 全面的
health account 健康档案medical history 病史
center on 围绕，以…为中心keep track 追踪，记录
approach n. 途径，方法shift n. 值班，轮班drive n. 动力，欲望carry out执行switch on 接通bring about 带来，导致
make sense of 了解，弄懂live up to 达到，实现，符合
claim n. 声称in one’s favor 对…有利in person 亲自，本人
in question 正在被讨论的，谈到的go a step further 进一步的行动mercilessly adv. 冷酷无情地，残忍地popularity n. 普及，流行marketer n. 营销人员modification n. 修改，修正
famine n. 饥荒distress n. 贫困，不幸domestic adj. 家庭的institutional adj. 制度上的，规定的coordinate v. 协调，调整reinforcement n. 强化，增强motivate v. 激励，刺激
critical adj. 重要的，关键的refined adj. 精炼的，提纯的
avoid v. 避免deposit n. 押金accentuate v. 加重
crack n. 裂缝rational adj. 理性的practical adj. 实际的excessively adv. 过分地，非常地outlet n. 发泄的方法
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在…位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为…自豪
545. provide for 为…做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应
563. react on upon 对…产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做…
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to…as 把…称做…
573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交
574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与…有关的
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因
594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 满意
613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊
628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 与…相比
636. take the side of 站在…一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
638. at the sight of 一看见…
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见
640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有…的气味
643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
655. in stock 有….货
656. be strict with 对…严格要求
657. bego on strike 罢工
658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
659. submit…to 提交
660. substitute…for 以…代替…
661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 优于…, 比…好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
676. taste of 有…味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时
on time (=punctually) 准时
690. at no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
693. on top of 在…上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
697. to trust …to 把…委托给
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是…的特点
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用
705. be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
708. be valid for 对…有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约
710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思
713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..
(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道
719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720. in no way 无论怎样也不…
721. in the way 对…方式
722. in a way 从某种程度上说
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物
727. “with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语
728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one’s word 遵守诺言
730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a
problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜
731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心
732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧
大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
2020年大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
【强烈推荐】最新英语四级高频词汇700个
最新英语四级高频词汇700个 每天掌握30个词汇，一个月轻松过四级。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b9640709.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b9640709.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.oppose vt..反对，反抗 59. expose vt. 暴露，显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥，一看 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
英语四级阅读理解必备词汇
英语四级阅读理解 必备词汇aboard abroad absorb abundant abuse accelerate access accommodation accord account accumulate accuse acquaintance acute adapt adjust admission adopt advantage advisable advocate afford aggressive agreeable alert alive allowance ally alternative ambition amuse annoy anxious appeal appetite approve applaud appliance ashamed assert assess attach attribute authentic awkward bald barrier bold ban bare behalf beneficial betray bid blame blank boom boost brake breed bump bulk burst cancel captive capture cautious challenge charge charity charming chop claim clarify clumsy coarse collapse commit compel competent complain compose compromise conceal concern condemn confess confidence confine confirm
完整word版,四级选词填空英语高频词汇-
历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全 【1】 result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining 下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重 issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】 victims 牺牲者，受害者 forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技 especially 尤其的，主要的 role 作用，地位 entire 全部的 respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的 projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果 information 信息 acting 代理的 images 影响，映像 【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球 claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻 reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾 scary 使人惊慌的 totally 完全，整个地【4】 abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的 respect 尊重 widen 放宽，加宽 【5】 closer 靠近的 painful 痛苦的 daily 每日
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案四
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees shoul d only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from d oing it unnecessarily than from l eaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be d one to make sure that trees have a d esired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing
四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词
高频重/点词汇： Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观 同义替换： although表转折—despite but however in fact indeed possess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupy promotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress negotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk over engage从事占去卷入—involve entangle benefit利益得益—capitalize profit settle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonize immigrants移民—people from other countries employment就业—job career to keep a record记录—to keep a diary action行为—what they did lapse错误—error fault slip research研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workers associate联合—join connect unite combine opponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur argument争论—dispute controversy oppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse realize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate
英语四级阅读题中的单词总结
在复习以往真题时把阅读题中出现的自己不熟的单词抄了出来，并把它们供网友参考。但指明的是这并不是高频单词。只是本人不熟的而已，希望对大家有用。 97.6 grocer n.食品商, 杂货店 baker n.面包师, 面包工人, <美>(便携式)烘炉 rotten adj.腐烂的, 恶臭的 cease v.停止, 终了 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 climatically adv.气候上, 风土上 invest v.投(资), 购买 cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜 enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的 render vt.归还, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底 architecture n.1)建筑, 建筑学 2)体系机构 rival n.竞争者, 对手 economies n.经济, 节约 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境 combination n.结合, 联合, 合并 violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的 intensity n.1)强烈, 剧烈, 强度 2)热烈, 热情; 紧张 flexible adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的 vibration n.振动, 颤动, 摇动, 摆动 concrete n.混凝土 military adj.军事的, 军用的 spray n.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅 detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现 resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住 98.1 enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物 punctuality n.准时 consistency n.连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性 sincere adj.诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理 locality n.位置, 地点 modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改
四级真题最高频词汇排序
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频 通过计算机对4级考试真题词汇按照词频高低排序汇总，并且表明了词频。因此，所有4级考生应该掌握下面所有核心高频词汇。这些核心4级词汇让大家复习时重点突出有的放矢，建议大家借助字典对这些按照词频高低排序的历年4级常考单词掌握词义。 Day One 频率为20次以上 consumer social product likely 频率为10次以上 system activity reward stress expert concern university individual view opportunity hunt challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create crash advertise tend status reader per local highway brand
assume physical instant focus fashion expand effective declare benefit adult Day Two 频率为9次的单词 affect compete global policy account foundation involve lightening technology leak competition behavior community 频率为8次的单词 range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complex Day Three 频率为7次的单词injury outcome insurance impression household claim personality personnel employee reserve approach capacity generally automobile male regardless
2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案
2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案 2015年12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案 【参考答案】 36、N。 saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December能够推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw。 37、F。 decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”，二十年来头一次。 38、H。 globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是世界范围内最温暖的一个月。” 39、D。 chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now，“享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。 40、J。 occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs。 41、A。 specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。 42、B。 associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。
43、G。 experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。 44、M。 reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。 45、K。 populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。 【参考答案及解析】 61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”，所以答案选A——They are culture-related。 62题，由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的“Russian， for example， began to wake up about a half-hour later each day”这个句是干扰句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出“他们比其他地方的人睡得更久”。然后看到第三段“Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally coincided with public holidays”，所以答案为C——They don’t sleep much on holidays。 63题，题干问的是欧洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要原因是什么，由题干的大写名词Europeans’ loss定位到倒数第二段的“compared to Germans， Italians， and the French， who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup”，原文的Germans，Italians， and the French就是题干中“Europeans”的同义改写，而他们stayed up就是为了to watch the Cup，所以说他们缺乏睡眠的原因便是C选项——The World Cup。
大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b9640709.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b9640709.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
英语四级高频词汇(内部权威资料).doc
频率出现七次的词汇 case 意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭配a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就…..来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况 辨析case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形 真题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案 A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C raise 意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭配raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
(完整版)英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1
英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a
大学英语四级阅读理解重点词汇
大学英语四级阅读理解重点词汇 1.hunt for v.搜寻 2.stumble v.绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，结结巴巴地说话，踌躇n.绊倒，错误 3.attract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力，引起注意 4.intellectual property知识产权 5.counsel n.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告 6.inefficient adj.效率低的，效率差的，（指人）不能胜任的，无能的 7.drawback n.缺点，障碍，退还的关税，退税（指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税） 8.eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去 9.concept n.观念，概念 10.implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的 11.strategy n.策略，军略 12.design n.设计，图案，花样，企图，图谋，（小说等的）构思，纲要 v.设计，计划，谋划，构思 13.tempt vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引，使感兴趣，考验，试探 14.sign up登记，签约 15.potential adj.潜在的，可能的，势的，位的n.潜能，潜力，电压 16.traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量 vi.交易，买卖vt.在……通行，用……作交换 17.marketing n.行销，买卖 18.worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的 19.keep a close watch on密切注视，密切关注 20.demand for需求 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b9640709.html,pensation to补偿，赔偿 22.negotiate谈判，商量 23.maintain vt.维持，维修，继续，供养，主张 24.mean n.用意 25.look out v.面朝，留神，照料 26.discrimination n.辨别，区别，识别力，辨别力，歧视 27.condemn vt.判刑，处刑，声讨，谴责 28.illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的 29.continue to继续 30.unaware of没有意识到 31.have a big advantage over对…有较大优势 32.spread n.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延，酒席，宴会，桌布 v.伸展，展开，铺，涂，敷，摆，传播，散布 33.suspiciously adv.猜疑着，怀疑着 34.start with以……开始 35.respectively adv.分别地，各个地
四级阅读四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结-情感类
考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣 【派】amused a. 愉快的amusement n. 娱乐品 entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐 【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。【派】entertainment n.娱乐 relax vt.(使)放松， 【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳. 【派】relaxed a 不严格的，不拘束的;relaxation n 放松 skate vt.溜冰 【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。 ski vi 滑雪n 滑雪板 refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆，振作精神 【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆 enthusiastic a.热心的，热情的 【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣. 【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣 leisure a.空闲的n.空闲时间 【例】leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 闲暇时 prevalent a 流行的，普遍的 【例】The color is prevalent in some countries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行. slim a 苗条的，薄的 【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰