英语定语从句说课稿
英语定语从句说课稿https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b988824.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
英语定语从句说课稿
各位老师下午好，我今天说课的的内容是定语从句：主要从四个方面来说的：一、说教材二、说教法三、说学法四、说教学程序
一、说教材
1．教材分析
本课时的内容是高中英语必修一Unit4的语法第一课时，初次导入含引导词who, which, that的定语从句，这里的定语从句出现得比较凌乱，因此我把这些语法整合起来教学，让学生有个完整的认识。
2．教学目标
1）知识目标:
A. 掌握定语从句的基本结构及用法。
B. 掌握定语从句的引导词who, which和that的基本用法。
2）能力目标：
A. 能口头上用简单的定语从句描述人或物。
B. 能在笔头上用定语从句描述人或物。
3．教学重点
1). 引导词which, who及 that的基本用法。
2). 复习和巩固定语从句的结构和用法。
4．教学难点
引导词that的特殊用法。用定语从句造句。
二、说教法
根据英语“课标”的要求，课程要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，因此，我将在教学中采用任务型教学，设置情境交际教学等。
1. 任务型教学，每个环节布置一个不同层次的任务，让不同层次的学生在完
成每个任务的时获得成就感，同时，不同难易的任务有效地锻炼了不同层次的学生能力。
2. 设置情境交际法，尽量设置学生感兴趣的话题，让学生充分利用新学的知
识。
3. 把枯燥的语法规则学习融入有趣的口语训练，交际应用当中。
4.通过笔头训练巩固所学语法知识。达到口头，笔头的完美结合。
三、说学法
1.列举法，举例加深对定语从句的理解。
2. 在说练中体会语法的含义及用
法。
四.说教学程序
1 Leading in导入
以一个笑谈式的问题引出本课的主题。比如，在师生问答中很随意地引出下列对话：
T: Do you like the boy?
S：Which one?
T: The one who has big eyes. ……
在学生猜出答案之前给学生输入尽量多含who的定语从句。
Your classmate is the boy / man who ……
4. 小结：
定语从句的定义，结构及引导词who的用法。
5. 练习
让学生翻译及个含有定语从句的句子。
The man who stood here a minute ago is my father.
Do you know the thief who stole your money?
6.导入which的用法。利用下列对话引出含有Which的定语从句。
T: May I borrow a pen?
S: Which oen?
T: The one which has a rabbit on it.
The one which is very long.
然后把学生的钢笔收集起来，一次展示几支，让学生用定语从句描述自己的钢笔，并且领走。
Which pen is yours?
The pen which …… is mine.
8. 小结
引导词which的用法。
9. 教学难点：指出某些只用that不用which的特殊情况，或只用which 不用that的情况。
10. 练习
一．翻译下列句子
1). 这就是下学期将要教我们英语的老师。
2). 我昨天看见的老外来自澳大利亚。
3). 他在我们昨天参观的工厂工作。
4). 你想买的自行车太贵了.
二．对了答案之后，把复印好的关于定语从句的题发给学生下去做，进行巩固，下节课继续讲定语从句。这个作业具有承上启下的作用。
我的说课内容到此结束，谢谢各位老师。
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
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【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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高中英语定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
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初中英语定语从句总结(精辟)
1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代 词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday. The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious. The school where I learned judo was very large. I remember the day when our band was formed. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。 Do you know the girl who just came in? Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写 时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导，而且不可以省略关系词。 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city. 3) 关系代词的用法：在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句与从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。关系代词的选用取 决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。 一．关系代词who, whom 的用法 （1）who 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom，即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中，who, that 指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时，宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时，宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头的句子中，事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people. There are many old men who are against this plan. 二．关系代词whose 的用法：关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose 代物时，相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句，也可以是非限定性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点 一、选择题 1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly. A．which B．where C．when D．there 2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achieve ments, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which 5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点训练附答案(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点训练附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 2．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 3．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 4．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 5．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 6．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 7．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me. A．that B．which C．how D．when 8．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom 9．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly. A．which B．where C．when D．there 11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．—Where was the experiment carried out?
初中英语定语从句
初中英语定语从句 1. 基本知识精讲 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。如： This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science. 先行词关系词定语从句 The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 ①I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.（关系代词作主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 ②The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive. 先行词关系代 词（关系代词作宾语） 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 ③The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother.（关系代词作定语） 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达?布朗。 ④That is the house where my father used to live.（关系代词作状语） 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 一、由关系代词引导的定语从句 英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 和as。它们的用法如下： 1. who，whom的用法 who 和whom 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。作动词宾语时常被省掉。在口语中可用who代替whom。 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) ②Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? (作宾语) The young worker who invented this tool is her brother. This is the boy (whom) I helped. 2. which的用法 which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略。如：