初三中考英语模拟试题-附答案汇编
初三中考英语模拟试题
第I卷选择题(共74分)
I. 单项填空 (本题共12小题，每小题l分，共12分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1. Although Shrek is ____ ugly man, many children still love him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
（）2. ____ her way home, Amy helped a child find his mother.
A. At
B. In
C. By
D. On
（）3. When the students grow up, they should learn to depend on _____ instead of others.
A. theirs
B. their
C. them
D. themselves
（）4. Although I __ ever have time to see her, I often call her.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. exactly
（）5.·He is going to be a scientist when he ___ up.
A. grows
B. will grow
C. is going to grow
D. grew
（）6. –Do you have any ____ with your new classmates? --No, we get on well.
A. experience
B. advice
C. trouble
D. attention
（）7. ______ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.
A. Should
B. Could
C. Must
D. Need
（）8.You’ll be late for school ____ you don’t hurry up.
A. or
B. as
C. if
D. until
（）9.They had to _____ the school trip because of the rain.
A. go on
B. ask for
C. call off
D. pay for
（）10.The little boy can tidy up his room and even dress himself _____.
A. A. suddenly
B. loudly
C. properly
D. safely
（）11. I learn many English words, but I often ___ them quickly.
A. write
B. forget
C. translate
D. spell
（）12.—Congratulations to you on winning the first prize in the competition.
--______.
A. You’re welcome
B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it
D. Thanks a lot.
II．完形填空(一)(本题共l2小题，每小题l分，共l2分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever asked yourself why some people succeed, while others fail? The answer to this question is very __13__.
People who have achieved great success in life have been working _14___ enough to reach success. They have _15__ many problems on that journey and suffered a lot. However, they are optimistic(乐观的) about achieving success and they believe that, at the end of the road, they will get __16__ they want.
These are the _17_ and principles(原则) that we need to follow in order to achieve success. I don’t promise to be an expert on success, __18__I admire(钦佩) the successful people around me and try to __19__ their experiences and try my best to give the knowledge and experience to you,
my dear readers. The most important _20__ to success, along with hard work, is optimism, and I don’t believe you and achieve success if you see the world through a __21__ window. From this we can see that pessimism(悲观主义) is the first step towards failure.
Don’t expect that you can achieve success without any __22__. Success can only be reached by being optimistic, devoted(奉献的), _23__ and hard-working.
At the same time, you should think about how to be optimistic and the influence that this will have on your life. Let me know what you think and whether you _24__ with me or not.
13.A. real B. interesting C. simple D. hard
14 A. A. late B. quickly C. hard D. early
15.A. created B. refused C. faced D. enjoyed
16.A. where B. which C. how D. what
17.A. advantages B. instructions C. values D. situations
18. A. but B. and C. so D. because
19.A.A. learn from B. look up C. work out D. think about
20. A. A. thing B. secret C. excuse D. point
21A. clear B. thick C. dirty D. big
22.A.progress B. hope C. effort D. decision
23.A. excited B. honest C. lovely D. strict
24.A.agree B. work C. play D. help
Ⅲ．阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳逸项。
Passage 1
The 25th spring sports meeting will be held on May 28th, 2016. The sports meeting will last two days. There are many activities in the sports meeting, like 100-meter race, 400-meter race…
A very interesting discussion is being held in Class One, Grade Three. The students are talking about who will be able to take part in these activities.
Emma: I think Li Ming should take part in the 100-meter race, because he has long legs. What’s more, he runs the fastest in PE class.
John: I think I can take part in the high jump. Last year, I did the high jump and won third place. This year, I think I can win first place.
Lingling: I agree with John. He is perfect to take part in that activity. I think he can also take part in 400-meter relay race. He is good at running over short distances.
Kate: Last year, I was the winner of 400-meter race. I believe I can get another medal for our class this year.
25. The spring sports meeting will be held on______.
A. 25th and 26th
B. 27th and 28th
C. 28th and 29th
D. 29th and 30th
26. Who won the first place in the sports meeting last year?
A. Li Ming
B. John
C. Lingling
D. Kate
27.From the passage we may know ______.
A. Every class in the school are discussing who can take part in the activities.
B. Li Ming is the best sports player in the class.
C. John is good at both running and high jump.
D. Kate has got two medals for her class.
28. The students in Class One are ________ the sports meeting.
A. taking an active part in
B. busy preparing for
C. training carefully for
D. choosing sports players for
Passage 2
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it h urts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expressio n for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
29．“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _____.
A. I regretted I had done the thing
B. I really did this
C. I have never done this thing
D. I want to do this thing
30． When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”.
A. You are clever
B. I am very lucky
C. We have the same idea
D. I am very angry
31． If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very ______.
A. rich
B. poor
C. happy
D. sad
32． The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. everyone in England has the same mouth
B. people use their mouths to eat, talk, shout and sing
C. rich persons’ mouths are quite different with the poor persons’
D. the word “mouth” has ma ny different meanings in the English language
Passage 3
Everyone has the experience of receiving news. When we hear good news, we feel happy. When we hear bad news we feel sad. So it’s not easy to tell bad news. Next time if you are the bad news teller, you can try the following:
Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that it's not all bad. For example, "You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we've given the job to somebody else."
Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you're going to say, like "Unfortunately,....", "I'm really sorry, but..." or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare for what you' re going to say.
Try to give a reason. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn't get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.
Use a soft tone of voice. If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry." or "I know this
must be disappointing."
33. Which step isn't mentioned in the passage?
A. Talk about problems.
B. Try to give a reason.
C. Say something positive.
D. Prepare your listener for the news.
34. What does the underlined word "tone" mean in Chinese?
A. 词语
B. 语气
C. 眼神
D. 手势
35. Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with "_______".
A. You lucky thing!
B. You'll never guess what.
C. Bad news, I'm afraid.
D. That' s really wonderful.
36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. "Unfortunately" can be used to tell the bad news.
B. You can start the conversation with some good news.
C. Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.
D. Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.
37. The best title for the passage is "_______".
A. The experience of receiving news
B. It's not easy to give bad news
C. Good ways to give bad news
D. Giving bad news without any trouble
Passage 4
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳逸项．使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
Harley is a 17-month-old dog. He likes to go riding in the sidecar(边车，跨斗) of the motorbike with his owners on sunny days. He even wears his own helmet（头盔）every time.
_38___They buy the bike and sidecar because they don’t want to leave Harley at home when they go out. ___39__ Or they take Harley a seaside day trip.
Harley loves to go out by motorbike, according to his owners. :__40__. As soon as he hears the sound of the motorbike, he runs to the garage,” Tina Valkeith says.
Harley gets a lot of attention from people. ___41__ The Valkeiths believe that taking Harley out is nice because it makes people laugh and smile.
IV ．情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi,Linda.You are reading the novel again.
B: Yes,Tony.It’s so interesting and I like it very much.
A: _____42____.
B: Three times.Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really?___43___
B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer.
A: May I have a look at it?
B: OK,here you are.
(two days later)
B: Hello,Tony.___44___
A: It’s exciting.____45___
B: In the Goodbook Bookshop.
A: ___46___
B: You can take the No.2 bus from here,and get off the bus at the third stop. The bookshop is next to the bus stop. A: Thank you. I’ll go and buy some books there.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共72分)
V ．完形填空(二)(本题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分)
A ．用方框内所給词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）
47.Here are some photos of Australia. I took them ______.
48. Take exercise one hour a day, and you will become ____ than before.
49. To reduce air pollution, we ’d better ride more often instead of _____.
50. September is the _____ month of a year.
51. In spring, we can see green _____ and grass everywhere.
B 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。(每个词或短语只能使用一次
)
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the ___52__ school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour
lessons ___53__ a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p.m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day _54___ at 4 p.m.
All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE lessons but no exams ___55___.
After-school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre __56___also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.
C．阅读下面短文。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
A little star wanted to travel around to see things for herself, but her parents told her that she was still too __57__ to go out on her own and that she would have to wait.
One day, the star saw a little blue planet. The planet looked so lovely that the little star _58___ her parents’ rules. She flew off in order to get a better look at it. When she arrived on the blue planet, the people and animals thought she was a very bright firefly(萤火虫) and everyone wanted to _59____ her.
She was scared and hid herself under a piece of white cloth. Seeing the cloth moving, everyone thought she was a ghost and ran away. It was fun using this cloth to scare everyone she met. As she went on, she arrived at a mountain, where a great monster lived. She tried to scare the monster, tool But when she got closer to the monster, she was surrounded by fire. _60_______, she managed to escape from the fire and the monster.
She wanted to go home, but she forgot the way. At the same time, her _61____ were looking everywhere for her. Then, when it was dark, her parents saw her__62_____ and took her home. The little star decided that she didn’t go out on her own until she was much older.
Ⅵ．阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll b e amazed at what you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and writ e what you like to read, step by step:
●Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.
● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
● Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).
63.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
___________________________________________________________________
64.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?
___________________________________________________________________
65.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
66.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
___________________________________________________________________
67.What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．写
A．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题，每小题2分。共l0分)
68. 我妈妈明天过生日。我想给她买个生日礼物
Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. _______________________________________________ 69.这首歌曲受到大多数年轻人的喜爱。
_______________________________________________________________________
70.你每天什么时候放学？
_______________________________________________________________________
71.如果他努力就会取得好成绩。
_______________________________________________________________________
72.别把这些书还给图书馆。我还没有看呢。
Don’t return the book s to the library. _____________________________________
B．73.书面表达(共20分)
在每个人的成长过程中都会有许多令你感激的人和感动的事情，现在班级要召开以“感恩”为主题的班会。请结合下列提示，以“Thank you, my …”为题写一篇发言稿。
内容包括1. Who do you want to thank?
2. Why do you want to thank him/her?
要求：1.句子通顺，语意连贯。
2. 内容完整。
3. 不少于80词。
Thank you, my _____
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-5 .B D DAA 6-10. CBCCC 11-12 BD
13-17 CCCDC 18-22 BABCC 23-24 BA
25-28 CDCD
29-32 ACBD
33-37 ABCDC
38-41 B C D F
42-46 CFDAB
47. myself 48. thinner 49. driving 50. ninth 51. leaves
52 Whole 53 with 54 finishes 55 are offered 56clubs
57 Young 58 forgot 59 catch 60 Luckily 61 parents 62 light
63. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends.
64. To encourage all of her students to love to write.
65. Four/4.
66. No, she doesn’t.
67. Anyone can be a writer.
68. I want /would like to buy her a birthday gift.
69. The song is loved by most of the young people.
70. When do you finish school every day?
71. If he works hard he will get good grades.
72. I haven’t read them.
参考范文：
To be honest, there are lots of people who I want to thank in my life. But if I can choose only one, I want to say “Thank you, my parents”, especially my mother.
My mother is one of the best mothers in the world. She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study as well. I still remember when I was in primary school, my writing was very terrible. How disappointed I was when I saw the mark of my composition! I thought my mother would be quite angry with me. But to my surprise, she didn’t. Instead, she spent half a year teaching me to write patiently every day. With her help, my writing improved a lot and now I’m good at writing. Above all, I become very confident of myself.
It is my mother who teaches me what love is. It is my mother who tells me as long as you make effort, you will succeed. In a word, “Thank you, my dear mother. I love you!”
中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．
最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
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