形容词的比较级专项

形容词的比较级专项
形容词的比较级专项

形容词的比较级专项

一、变化规则;

1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow

(2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.

(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;

注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far

二、形容词各等级的用法:

1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t a s(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair

短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点:

1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a bo y as Tom.

2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

春节作文

写春节作文前,我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动,如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等,然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料,可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗,春节的由来与传说等,也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。

作文题目可以自拟,如欢度春节,春节游文庙,除夕之夜,美丽的春节,春节花会

开头部分:大致介绍一下春节,及春节的一些习俗,点明你所要介绍的习俗。(略写)

第二部分:介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等,像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。(详细)

第三部分:回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。(详细)

结尾结尾部分:写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

每个部分举例:

开头部分:大致介绍一下春节,及春节的一些习俗,点明你所要介绍的习俗。(略写)

例:元宵节是我国的四大节日之一,元宵节一过,春节也就算过完了,所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩,有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜,有喜气洋洋的舞龙,还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过,最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。

第二部分:介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等,像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。(详细)

例:春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国,每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上,为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福,还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧!“大地春光好,长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意,年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画,神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美,喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”……幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所,可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此,贴的位置也不同,如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位;“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。

第三部分:回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。(详细)

例:记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整,只听见几声沉闷的声音,一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空,几声脆响,夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同,有五颜六色的满天星,金黄色的蒲公英,紫色的牵牛花,火红的玫瑰花,粉红的月季、银色的百合,真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响,人们在惊呼,在赞叹,夜色中,人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩,露出了幸福的笑容……

结尾结尾部分:写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

例:我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结,仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色,它的千变万化,让我神往,让我遐想……

《春节的街头》

今天,是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒,就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区,今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣,把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是,起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外,看着各家各户的炮竹,烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年!

“李伯伯,新年快乐”“王阿姨,工作顺了”“刘奶奶,身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后,妈妈提议说:一会,去街上看看,感受下新年的气氛。

一上街,街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜,身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮,蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看!我左边的一位四、五岁左右的小女孩,跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着:“爸爸,快点!我要回去放炮玩呢!”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的,红的,黄的,绿的,还有蓝的。也有三五成群,手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们,小伙子们,忙绿了一年,辛苦了一年,我想这个时候应该是大家最放松,最高兴的时候。你看,路灯上还挂着两个小红灯,喜气洋洋的。就像在说,“我们也要过新年,我们也要过新年”。

一进菜市场,那才更热闹呢!人流窜动,一眼望去,什么也看不见,全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜,可真新鲜哪,你看,那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼,鲢鱼,青鱼,草鱼等等在水里游来游去,真是印证了我们中国的老话:年年有鱼(余)!黄的韭菜,红的番茄,黑的木耳,白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟!可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜,结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。

傍晚时分,街上,又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了,超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。

到了晚上6点左右,社区渐渐安静,孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞,”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子,他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽,谁的花炮颜色最多,之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌,打麻将;或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子,剥花生;或看着自己的孩子放花炮,偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子,都是自己独立操作完成。

夜,更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了,有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下,不情愿的回了家,一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到,时间过得可真快呀!

春节见闻

“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了,家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联,每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视,品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会;有的急着给自己的长辈拜年,发短信,打电话,所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完;调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们“讨要”压岁钱;屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏,炸开了锅,五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。

正月初一,农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉,今天却起了个大早,因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣,出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了,这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面,见到长辈们拜个年,说几句吉利话,就可以收获一大把的压岁钱,然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……,家长好像变了个人似的,对我们的放纵是那么的宽容,一切都有了!这就是过年的感觉。

“放鞭炮喽!”不知是谁喊了一声,小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃,响声震天,四处飞溅,仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断,热闹非凡。

到了吃饭的时候,望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴,我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间,谈论最多是:今非昔比啊!今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题,现在人们生活好了,天天就像在过年!

奔波在走亲访友的路途上,我见到了春意盎然的田间大地,一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程,通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖,城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋,一年一个变化……

春节对于我们小孩子来说,那就是一切都在变化,一切都是新的!

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则, 形容词:是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词:是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间,地点,方式,程度,频率,疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为:原级,比较级,和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词, 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i,再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类, 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词比较级专项练习题.

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形容词比较级和最高级

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2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进 行修饰,如:far (远),even (甚至),much(许多),still (更, 还),a lot (许多),a little / bit (—点),rather (相当地), 等等。例如: She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful.

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形容词比较级和最高级的用法

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小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

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形容词比较级前可以加哪些程度副词

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