2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语(含
2019年高中语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语（含答案）
1.The house__________(belong) to Mr. Green was destroyed in the fire.
2.The second officer__________(come) in was Mr Smith.
3Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
4.The Sun,__________(found) in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.
5.There are more than 740 million Chinese __________(expose) to second-hand smoke in public places now.
6.Silk had become one of the important goods__________(trade) along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
7.A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big
potential__________(understand)about 1000 words.
8.With the help of the__________(advance) technology, we completed the task ahead of time.
9.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a
study __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
10.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
11.The problems__________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really
hard__________(solve).
12.The movie originally__________(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
13.Advertisements__________(base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.
14.According to ancient stones, the first person__________(discover) the
effects of tea is said to be Shen Nong一the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.
15.Volunteering gives you a chance__________ (change) lives, including your own.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c18221941.html,ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.
17.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.
18.Because it was boring to sit there without anything__________(do), Tom decided to find a novel to read.
19.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera,the deadly disease of its day.
20.The__________(recycle) water is used to water plants.
21.I left the money with a note __________(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.
22.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people__________(climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.
23The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
24.You cannot accept an opinion __________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
25The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
26.The rare fish, __________(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
参考答案
1.答案：belonging
解析：
2.答案：to come
解析：
答案：carrying
解析：句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be
sb/sth doing sth为固定句式, 其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句
which/that carry more people than ever before in the skies。
4.答案：founded
解析：
5.答案：exposed
解析：句意:现在有超过7.4亿中国人在公共场所受到二手烟的危害。整个句子是一个there be句式,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词Chinese,根据be exposed to 可知要用过去分词形式。
6.答案：traded
解析：
7.答案：to understand
解析：句意:哈佛大学为期13年对儿童早期发展的研究表明,3岁前,大多数孩子有很大潜力,能弄懂大约1,000个单词。名词potential后需用不定式作定语。
8.答案：advanced
解析：
9.答案：conducted
解析：句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语.
10.答案：to be made
解析：句意:我们半小时以后开会。在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考査非谓语动词作定语。根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定, the decision与make之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动形式。
11.答案：to be discussed; to solve
解析：
12.答案：intended
解析：
13.答案：based
解析：
14.答案：to discover
解析：句意:根据古老的故事,第一个发现茶叶功效的据说是神农氏一中国农业和中药之父。person前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作定语。
15.答案：to change
解析：句意:当志愿者给了你一个机会来改变生活,也包括你自己的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故填to
change 。
16.答案：waiting
解析：句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她处理。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为非谓语动词与mail之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。
17.答案：spent
解析：句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考査非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语.time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
18.答案：to do
解析：
19.答案：exposed
解析：句意:维多利亚女王的私人医生约翰?斯诺愿意帮助那些染上霍乱的老百姓,当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病:设空处与所修饰的名词people之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语. 20.答案：recycled
解析：
21.答案：saying
解析：句意:我把钱留下,还附了一张字条说我想要你去邮局为我买一些信封和邮票:设空处是非谓语动词作定语,say与其逻辑主语note之间是主动关系.
22.答案：to climb
解析：
答案：selected
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。select(挑选)与其逻辑主语the players之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
24.答案： offered
解析：句意:你不能接受别人提供给你的意见,除非它有事实依据。本题考查非谓语动词作
定语。因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。
答案：joined或which is joined
解析：考查动词形式。句意:这个岛由—座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。island和join
之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定
语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
26.答案：saved
解析：句意:那条从锅里被救出来的罕见的鱼已经被放回到海里了。考查非谓语动词作定语, fish和save之间是逻辑上的被动关系,过去分词表示被动和完成,故用saved。
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模块1 Unit 1 School life Reading（语法填空） Going to a British high school for one year 1.__________ a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 2.__________ name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 3.__________(study) hard and achieve high 4.__________ (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot 5.__________ I used English every day and spent an hour each day 6.__________(read) English books in the library. I 7.__________(usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 8.__________ I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 9.__________ extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 10.__________(luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. Project ( 短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。) The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, but two years later I am in the charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
语法填空改错最新题
A（2018全国1）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B（2018全国11）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele. C（2018全国111）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western low land gorillas I’d been