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life英语作文带翻译各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！ Life in the present is quiet different from that in future. Pollution has became a serious promble in many cities. The air is so bad that we can't breathe outside long time. And we can only stay at home. Many stuents have extra classer or reading to relax themselves.With the development of technology, I believe we will have a better life.Scientists will invent an air-clean machine to make the air fresh. And we can study at home with the help of internet. What's more? We can play table tennis with robots or travell to space by spaceship.I hope it will bacome true as soon as possible.生活在当下是安静的不同。污染已经成为一个严重的问题在许多城市。太糟糕了,我们不能呼吸的空气

翻译和答案571011

Unit5元素周期表 1.随着对原子的描述越来越详尽，我们发现自己处于进退两难之地。涉及着100 种元素，我们怎样使这些元素保持连续性。一种方法是用元素周期表，周期表把原子信息列成表。它记录着一种元素含有多少质子和电子，它使我们可以计算出大多数元素同位素的中子数。周期表也存有每种元素的电子排列情况。周期表最不寻常的是它的发展是在人们还不知道原子中含有质子和中子之前。 2.道尔顿提出了他的原子模型后不久（一种不可再分的粒子，它的质量取决于它的性质），化学家开始根据原子质量来排列元素。当得出这种元素表，科学家们观测到元素的规律。例如，那些出现在特定的位置重的元素有某些相似性，这一观点已经越来越明显。当时已知的约60种元素中，第二种和第九种元素表现出相似性，第三种与第十种元素，第四种与第十一种元素也都具有相似的性质。 3.1869年，门捷列夫，一个俄国化学家，提出了他们的元素周期表。他列表时考虑到原子质量和元素某种特性的周期性。这些元素主要是按原子质量递增的顺序排列的。在特别情况下，门捷列夫把较重的元素放在较轻元素之前。他这样做是为了在相同列上的元素有相似的化学性质。比如，他把蹄（原子质量=128）放在碘（原子质量=127）之前，因为蹄的性质和硫及硒相似，而碘的性质和氯及溴相似。 4.门捷列夫i在他的周期表中列了许多气体，在他的周期表中留下了一些空格，他非但没有将那些空格看成缺憾，反而大胆地预测还存在着未被发现的元素。而且，他还预测了许多未知元素的性质。在接下来的几年里，许多气体被填充在新发现的元素中。这些元素的性质通常和门捷列夫预测的非常接近。这些伟大创新的预测使门捷列夫的元素周期表被广泛接受。 5.我们都知道，一种元素的性质主要取决于原子最外层能级上的电子数。Na 在它的最外层能级（第三层）有一个电子，Li原子在它的最外层（第二层）有一个单独的电子。Na和Li的化学性质相似。He和Ne原子已将所有能级排满，它们性质也相似，就是不容易发生化学反应。很明显，不仅具有相似性电子构型（排列）的原子有相似的化学性质，而且，某种电子排列会比其他的排列更稳定。 6.在门捷列夫的元素周期表中，大多数情况下元素是按照原子质量排列的。这种排列也揭示了元素化学的周期性。因为电子数决定了元素的化学性质，所以电子数也应该决定元素在周期表中的位置。在现代元素周期表中，元素是按照原子序数来排列的。注意，这个数表明在一种元素的中性原子中有多少质子和中子。现代元素周期表，根据原子序数的递增而排列的，而门捷列夫周期表是以原子质量的递增来排列的，通常原子序数的增加是与原子质量的增加同步的。在特殊情况下，原子质量落后于原子序数，因为原子质量是质子和中子质量的而加和，故原子质量并不完全随原子序数增加而增加。有可能一种较低原子序数的原子有更大的原子质量。因此可以在元素周期表上看出来。Ar原子的质量比k原子的质量重。Te原子比I原子质量重。 7.现代元素周期表的竖列叫做族。每一族的元素在最外层能级上有相同的电子数，因而有相反的化学性质，水平的行叫做周期。每一新周期预示着主电子能级的开始。例如，na从第三行开始。它的最外电子层是第三层第一个电子，因为每一行就开始了一个新的能级，所以我们可以从上到下预测原子的大