2020高考英语 单项选择题精选(四)

2020高考英语 单项选择题精选(四)
2020高考英语 单项选择题精选(四)

英语:2020;2020年高考单项选择题精选(四)

1.(2020;2020·陕西西安交大附中上学期期中)This kind of car is not so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average income. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within

解析:within the reach of“在……范围之内”。答案:D

2.Mr.Smith is busy these days ________ a new book on how to develop a child's reading skill.

A.working out B.working on C.working for D.working with

解析:work on“从事,致力于”;work out“算出,解(题)”,由句意选B项。答案:B

3.People in Western countries celebrate Christmas,while people in China ________the Spring Festival.

A.obey B.congratulate C.observe D.support

解析:observe在此处意为“庆祝”。答案:C

4.The Opera House of Sydney was ________ designed like seashells floating on the sea.

A.especially B.naturally C.creatively D.curiously

解析:考查副词词义。creatively designed意为“有创意的设计”。答案:C 5.—I'd like to book two tickets to Berlin.

—I'm sorry to ________ you,but there aren't any tickets left.

A.bore B.frighten C.disappoint D.interrupt

解析:disappoint sb.“使某人失望”,符合语境。答案:C

6.Parents should have a proper attitude _______ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction _____ computer games.

A.toward;to B.about;to C.about;in D.toward;on 解析:attitude to/towards sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度,看法”;addiction

to sth.“沉溺于……”。答案:A

7.(2020;2020·湖北省部分重点中学期中联考)Although he has been studying abroad,his parents try to keep him ______ of what has happened at home. A.warned B.told C.reminded D.informed

解析:句意:虽然他一直在国外读书,但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的事。过去分词informed作宾语补足语,keep https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c6152123.html,rmed of意思是“使某人了解……”。答案:D

8.You are wasting your words.There is no ________ in persuading him,for he never changes his mind.

A.need B.point C.doubt D.way

解析:There is no point in doing sth....“做……是没意义/作用的”,为固定句型。答案:B

9.Don't be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know. A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

解析:be curious about“对……感到好奇”。答案:C

10.If you are at all worried about your health,you should ________ medical advice.

A.search B.seek C.give D.receive

解析:seek“寻求,征求”,seek medical advice此处指征求医生的意见。at all 起强调作用,可译为“真的,的确”。答案:B

11.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow ________ fine. A.turns to B.turns up C.turns in D.turns out

解析:turn out (to be)+n./adj.“结果是,证明是”。答案:D

12.He was accused of stealing money from her,but in fact it was ________. A.on the one hand B.on the other hand C.the other way around D.in case

解析:句意:他被指责偷了她的钱,但事实上相反。the other way around“相反

地”,符合题意。on the one hand“一方面”;on the other hand“另一方面”;in case“万一,以防万一”,均不符合题意。答案:C

13.She ________ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night,but she didn't think it was her fault.

A.discussed B.debated

C.argued D.quarrelled

解析:根据句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架……”,这里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(关于)……与某人发生口角”。discuss“讨论”,为及物动词,后直接加宾语;debate“辩论”,其宾语常是学术性问题;argue“争辩”,其程度大于quarrel。

答案:D

14.The rescue team spared no _____ in search of the missing climbers from the great university,but ended in vain.

A.pain B.force C.efforts D.labour

解析:本题考查动宾搭配。spare no effort(s) t o do/in doing sth.“不遗余力做某事”;spare no pains“不遗余力”,pains为复数形式。答案:C 15.Do let me stay up late tonight,mummy—________.

A.all at once B.just for this once C.at once D.once in a while

解析:句意:就让我今晚晚点睡吧,妈妈——就这一次。A项为“同时,突然”; B 项为“就这一次”;C项为“同时,立刻”;D项为“偶尔”。答案:B 16.The teacher often loses his temper in class,which can't be ________ by most of the students.

A.tolerated B.ignored C.forgiven D.appreciated

解析:tolerate意为“忍受”,符合题意。答案:A

17.I knew him quite well,for we live in the same neighborhood and I ________ see

him.

A.gradually B.seldom

C.rarely D.frequently

解析:frequently意为“经常地”,符合题意。

答案:D

18.In the snow disaster of 2020;2020 lots of warmhearted people are ________ glad to help us out of trouble.

A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.other than 解析:more than意为“非常”。答案:C

19.Normally I do the computational modeling first,the context,but I might do it ________.

A.the other way around B.upside down C.inside out D.on all sides

解析:考查短语介词。the other way around“反过来”,符合题意。答案:A 20.He is ________ and always keeps his word.

A.devoted B.loyal C.practical D.reliable

解析:reliable可信赖的,符合题意。答案:D

21.The new suspension bridge ________ by the famous architect is ________ now.

A.built;under construction B.designed;under construction C.drawn;under the construction D.damaged;under the construction

解析:考查动词辨析及短语搭配。句意:这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。句中design与suspension bridge之间是动宾关系,故第一空用designed,相当于which was designed;under construction(在建设中)为固定结构,故选B。build建造,draw绘画,damage毁坏,均不符合句意。答案:B

22.He is a newcomer in the team,but I have the ________ that I've seen that

man before.

A.decision B.situation C.impression D.position

解析:考查名词辨析。decision决定,决策,果断;situation情形,境遇;position 位置,职位,立场,形势,阵地;impression印象,感想。句意:他是这个队的新来者,但我觉得我以前见过那个人。impression符合句意。答案:C 23.While he was in the office,he ________ doing something to doing nothing. A.stayed B.kept C.prevented D.preferred

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:当在办公室时,他喜欢做点事,而不喜欢无所事事。prefer(sth./doing sth.)to(sth./doing sth.)“喜欢……而不喜欢……,宁愿……

而不愿……”。答案:D

24. ________ the traffic jam,he still arrived here on time.

A.Unless B.Without C.Despite D.With

解析:句意:尽管交通堵塞,但他仍按时抵达了。介词despite表示“尽管”之意,符合句意。答案:C

25.—You speak Greek.Will you ________ as interpreter? —Yes,with pleasure.

A.perform B.act C.treat D.play

解析:act as“充当,担当”。答案:B

26.He had some money in an account that he'd ________ for his kids. A.set apart B.set out C.set off D.set aside

解析:set aside“省出,留出(钱或时间)”,符合题意。set apart“使与众不同”;set out“动身,起程”;set off“动身,出发”。答案:D

27.There have been significant computer ________ during the last decade. A.progress B.development C.construction D.creation

解析:development意为“发展,生长”。答案:B

28.The house has been standing________ without use for months. A.empty B.still C.quietly D.lonely

解析:stand后接形容词作主语补足语,表示主语的状态。答案:A

29.To my surprise,he doesn't like his son but has a/an ________ for his daughter.

A.preference B.taste C.intension D.advantage

解析:考查名词辨析。句意:令我感到吃惊的是,他不喜欢他的儿子,但却偏爱他的女儿。have a preference表示“更喜欢,偏爱”的意思,符合句意。答案:A

30.The night view of the city is even more ________.

A.fantasy B.fantastic C.glorious

D.optimistic

解析:句意:这个城市的夜景更美。fantastic“极好的,美妙的,很棒的”。答案:B

31.As we know,darkness is in reality the ________ of light.Light we can study,but not darkness.

A.absence B.appearance C.improvement D.continue

解析:句意:众所周知,黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习,在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少,缺席”。答案:A

32.The ________ of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.

A.intention B.attention C.introduction D.expectation 解析:考查名词词义,在此意为“引进高新技术”。答案:C

33.(2020;2020·湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.

A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon

解析:atmosphere 气氛;state 状态;situation 处境;phenomenon 现象。根据语境“两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行”可知A正确。答案:A 34.—That's me when I got married.See what I look like now?

—Why don't you take up exercise to improve your ______?

A.shape B.form C.shadow D.figure

解析:shape在此处意为“体形”。答案:A

35.In my opinion,the English Corner greatly ________ to our English study. A.benefits B.helps C.contributes D.turns

解析:句意:在我看来,英语角对我们的英语学习非常有用。contribute to表示“有助于,促成”的意思。如用help则要直接跟宾语。答案:C

36.You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please________ the books when you've finished with them.

A.put together B.put down C.put back D.put off

解析:考查词组辨析。句意:你可以从书架上随便拿书去读,但是读完以后请把书放回原处。put together把……放在一起;put down写下,平定;put back 将……放回;put off推迟。故C项符合句意。答案:C

37.I began to learn how to surf the Internet with the______of getting some new information in my field.

A.destination B.interview C.contribution D.intention 解析:考查短语搭配。句意:我开始学上网目的是想要得到我所从事的领域中的一些新的信息。with the intention of“抱有……的目的,打算”符合本句的语境。destination“目的地”;interview“采访,面试”;contribution“捐献,贡献,投稿”。答案:D

38.Rosie's whole face ________ with excitement when she saw the presents. A.showed up B.lit up C.came up D.put up

解析:light up“(脸上)有喜色”。答案:B

39.The dark shapes of the trees ________ against the evening sky. A.made out B.stood out C.turned out D.looked out

解析:stand out(from/against sth.)显眼,突出;against表示“以……为背景”。答案:B

40.The music ________ the happy days which they spent together in their youth. A.calls on B.calls at C.calls up D.calls back

解析:call up“使……想起”。答案:C

41.All the ________ to the airport were blocked by the police.

A.way B.methods C.approaches D.means

解析:approach“方法,步骤”。句意:通往机场的所有道路都被封锁了。

答案:C

42.I hope you weren't ________ by anything that your brother said.You should act on your own judgment.

A.influenced B.promoted

C.changed D.approved

解析:句意:我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响,你应该自己决定。influence“影响”。promote“提升,促进”;change“改变”;approve“批准,赞成”。

答案:A

43.Do you mean you've left her to do that ________?Can she finish it alone? A.on her own B.of her own

C.of her own accord D.in her own right

解析:考查与own有关的介词短语辨析。句意:你意思是说你留她一人独自去做吗?她能独自完成吗?on one's own表示“独自”;of one's own表示“自己的”;of one's own accord表示“自愿地”;in one's own right表示“凭其本身条件”。故选A。

答案:A

44.The railways were once privately owned,but are now under ________ control. A.nation B.country

C.state D.land

解析:考查名词辨析。这四个名词都可表示“国家”,但各有侧重,nation侧重指民族;country侧重指版图、疆域;state侧重指政权、政体;land侧重陆地,土

地,带有感情色彩,多用于文学作品。句意:这些铁路原归私人所有,但现在收归国家掌控(即被国家政权强制所有)。故选C。

答案:C

45.What is the ________ of your opinion?Mine is that Karl Max made London the ________ for his revolutionary work.

A.basis;base B.basis;basis

C.base;basis D.base;base

解析:basis指“抽象的根据”;base“基地,根据地”。

答案:A

46.If we ________ the waste materials,a lot of money will be saved. A.keep up with B.make fun of

C.come to terms with D.make the most of

解析:make the most of“利用”;keep up with“跟上,赶上”;make fun of“取笑”;come to terms with“忍受”,由句意选D项。

答案:D

47.The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they ________ their spare time.Once it is made full use of,the result will be quite different. A.take B.cost

C.employ D.spend

解析:employ在此意为“利用”。

答案:C

48.________ five major districts,Shenyang is the largest city in the northeast.

A.Consisted of B.Consisting of

C.Made of D.Making up of

解析:consist of“由……组成”,不用于进行时和被动语态。也可用made up of。答案:B

49.—Tell us something about your present job,Tom,will you?

—Well,my basic salary is about $ 50,000 a year and ________ I'll receive some extra income.

A.in general B.in addition

C.in public D.in common

解析:考查短语介词。in addition另外,除此以外。符合题意。

答案:B

50.Did you watch the program on TV last night? It is simply ________ that a tenyearold boy is able to speak five languages.

A.powerful B.reliable

C.incredible D.interesting

解析:考查形容词词义。incredible意为“难以置信的”,符合题意。

答案:C

51.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep in ________ with each other quite easily.

A.relation B.union

C.touch D.connection

解析:keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”,是固定搭配。

答案:C

52. The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen

from a ________ of 60 miles.

A.length B.distance

C.way D.space

解析:句意:拉什莫尔山上的四位美国总统的面像在60英里远的地方就可以看到。from a distance of意为“从……远的地方”。length一般指较短的长度;way则指抽象的路或方向;space意为“空间”。

答案:B

53.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten,if not

poisonous.

A.cheated B.came

C.made D.pot

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这个男孩骗了他朋友的苹果,靠的是他坚持认为苹果如果不是有毒的话,也是烂的。cheat sb. out of sth.骗某人的东西。

答案:A

54.If I take this medicine twice a day,it should ________ my cold. A.recover B.heal

C.restore D.cure

解析:recover康复;heal愈合;restore储存;cure治愈,由句意选D项。

答案:D

55.—I really find it hard to accept our children's favorite music or clothing.

—Let's face it;there may be ________ as long as there are teenagers. A.emergencies B.trends

C.paces D.schedules

解析:答句意为“只要有青少年,就会有时尚”。trend“趋势,时尚”;

emergency“突发事件,紧急情况”;pace“步调”;schedule“计划表,日程安排表”。

答案:B

56.Mr.Li,a famous educator,stated that many ________ must be made to the education system.

A.developments B.reorganizations

C.transformations D.reforms

解析:reform“改革”,表示“教育体制要做许多改革”。development“发展”;reorganization“改组,改编,整编”;transformation“转变,变化;变形”。答案:D

57.I only caught a ________ of him sitting in the car,so I couldn't tell exactly what he looked like.

A.sight B.glimpse

C.notice D.sign

解析:catch a glimpse of“瞥见”。

答案:B

58.Eating properly and exercising ________ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.

A.normally B.generally

C.regularly D.directly

解析:由题意知“人要经常锻炼,才能身体健康,才能长寿”。

答案:C

59.No one can________how the election will turn out,as there are so many unknown factors.

A.protect B.prepare

C.prevent D.predict

解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:没有人能预测选举结果会如何,因为有很多未知的因素。predict“预测;推测”;protect“保护”;prepare“准备”;

prevent“预防,防止”。

答案:D

60.Mum often has some candles________at hand in case power fails at night. A.in use B.in store

C.in charge D.in order

解析:本题考查短语辨析。句意:妈妈经常在手边存一些蜡烛以防晚上停电。in

store“贮藏着,备用”;in use“使用中”;in charge“主管,看管”;in order“整齐,状态良好”。

答案:B

61.—I think you must be very interested in the subject we are discussing. —Not at all.________,I feel it rather boring.

A.In contrast B.On the other hand

C.On the contrary D.In a word

解析:考查插入语的用法。句意:“我想你肯定对我们讨论的话题非常感兴趣。”“一点也不。相反,我觉得这话题相当无聊。”on the contrary“恰恰相反”,用来表示完全不赞成对方刚说过的观点,符合句子的语境。in contrast

“大不相同”,表示两个不很相同的事物之间存在惊人的差距;on the other hand“另一方面”,表示与所说的内容不同的另一个内容;in a word“总之”,表示概括总结。

答案:C

62.It was late.He wondered whether it would be________to knock at the door of her room.

A.proper B.better

C.interesting D.disappointed

解析:句意:夜深了,他不知道敲她的门是否________。B项没有必要用比较级,C、D项都与题意不符。proper“合适的;恰当的”,符合句意。

答案:A

63.He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be ________ pain in the leg.

A.far from B.away from

C.apart from D.free from

解析:be free from“免除……;摆脱……”。

答案:D

64.In modern times,people have to learn to________all kinds of pressure although they

are leading a comfortable life.

A.keep with B.stay with

C.meet with D.live with

解析:句意:在现代,虽然人们过着舒适的生活,他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。stay with与……暂住在一起;meet with偶遇,获得;live with(=to accept sth.

unpleasant)忍受,容忍。由句意可知D项正确。

答案:D

65.We are happy living in a flat________but we may move to a house soon. Which is Not right?

A.for a moment B.for the moment

C.for the present D.presently

解析:for a moment“一会儿”,与句意不符。其余三项都意为“目前,暂时”。答案:A

66.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. A.ability B.force

C.strength D.mind

解析:本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability“能力”;force“暴力;武力”;

strength“体力;力气”;mind“智力;精神”。由题意“比尔正在做大量运动,目的是增强他的体力”可知答案为C。

答案:C

67.It was a long time before he ________ from the bad cold completely. A.healed B.recovered

C.improved D.cured

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了很长时间他才从重感冒中完全康复。

“recover from+疾病”表示“从……(疾病)中恢复健康”,recover作“痊

愈”解时,句子主语通常是人。heal使痊愈,治愈(多指外伤);improve改善;cure治疗,治好(其宾语常常是疾病)。

答案:B

68.Alice trusts you;only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea. A.suggest B.attract

C.tempt D.persuade

解析:根据trust(相信)可知,“只有你可以劝服他放弃那么愚蠢的想法。”故选D。

答案:D

69.(2020;2020·湖北黄冈模拟)Credit cards give their owners automatic credit in stores,restaurants,hotels,at home and even abroad,and they make many banking services ________ as well.

A.sustainable B.available

C.reliable D.valuable

解析:available“可利用的,可使用的”;sustainable“可持续的”;

reliable“可靠的”;valua ble“有价值的”,由句意选B项。

答案:B

70.All of the ski resorts are ________ from the hotel via free public transportation.

A.accessible B.available

C.present D.probable

解析:考查形容词词义。accessible意为“可到达的”,符合题意。

答案:A

71.After three months' investigation,the police at last____the man who________the building.

A.caught;caught fire B.took;set fire to

C.caught;set fire to D.took;on fire

解析:抓获某人应用动词catch;set fire to sth.“放火烧某物”。

答案:C

72.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the great social changes in our country. A.reported B.appreciated

C.impressed D.witnessed

解析:report“报道”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”;impress“留下印象”,均不符合题意;witness“亲眼目睹”。

答案:D

73.He is so kind a boy that he always________her mother clean the house. A.aids B.helps

C.assists D.offers

解析:aid (help) sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事;assist sb. in doing sth. (to do sth.) 协助某人做某事;offer sb. sth.提供某人某事或offer to do sth.主动做某事。help后面的结构中不定式能省去to。

答案:B

74.It's very important to keep ________ and ________ others down where there is a big fire.

A.quiet;calm B.calm;calm

C.still;calm D.silent;calm

解析:calm在第一个空中作形容词,作keep的表语,强调心理的平静状态;第二个空calm为动词,作“使镇静”讲。

答案:B

75.The Monument to the People's Heroes was built ______ those who gave out their lives in the struggles and wars for the people's liberation.

A.in case of B.in praise of

C.in memory of D.in search of

解析:句意:人民英雄纪念碑是为纪念那些为人类解放在战争中献出生命的人。

in memory of“为纪念……”。

答案:C

76.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still ________ and could think clearly.

A.awake B.aware

C.conscious D.confused

解析:awake“醒着的”;aware“意识到的”;conscious“有意识的”;confused“迷惑不解的”。

答案:C

77.She got into a ________ when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets. A.terror B.panic

C.disorder D.alarm

解析:get into a panic“陷入恐慌之中”。

答案:B

78.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it. A.in favour of B.in the hope of

C.in honour of D.in search of

解析:本题考查固定短语,根据句意选A。in favour of意为“支持”。

答案:A

79.Emergency line operators must always________calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A.grow B.appear

C.become D.stay

解析:四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意;appear意为“看上去”,也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静,stay用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”。

答案:D

80.He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater ______.

A.inside out B.upside down

C.opposite D.up and down

解析:up and down“上上下下,前前后后,左左右右”;opposite“相反”,指方向;upside down“上下颠倒了”;inside out“里外穿反了”。此处意为“毛衣穿反了”。

答案:A

81.The work ________ patience and skill,so you are not fit for it. A.calls for B.calls on

C.calls at D.calls up

解析:句意:这项工作需要耐心和技术,因此,你不适合这项工作。

答案:A

82.Every failure one meets with ________ one's experience.

A.turns to B.adds to

C.leads to D.objects to

解析:句意:一个人遭遇的每次失败都会增加他的经验。turn to转向,向……求助;

lead to通向,导致;object to反对;B项add to“增加”,符合题意。

答案:B

83.She told me she wanted to ________ her two o'clock appointment in order to take

care of her sick husband.

A.put down B.call off

C.hang up D.take off

解析:句意:她告诉我她要取消两点的约会,以便照顾她生病的丈夫。call off取消;

put down写下,放下,平息;hang up挂断(电话);take off起飞,脱掉。

答案:B

84.To our disappointment,the two sides reached no ________. A.disagreement B.agreement

C.conclusion D.decision

解析:reach an agreement达成协议;reach a conclusion作出推断;reach a decision

作出决议(定)。句意:让我们失望的是,双方没有达成协议。

答案:B

85.In our childhood,we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table

manners.

A.demanded B.reminded

C.allowed D.hoped

解析:remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事。句意:在我们的童年时代,奶奶经

常提醒我们去注意餐桌上的礼仪。

答案:B

86.________ the timetable,our flight takes off at 9∶10 a.m.,so we must be at the

airport by 8∶30.

A.According to B.Because of

C.Judging from D.In the opinion

解析:according to根据。句意:根据时刻表,我们的航班上午九点十分起飞,因此我们必须在八点半前到达机场。

答案:A

87.The police told the press that they had ________ no doubts that they would

find the

missing children and bring them back.

A.partly B.relatively

C.briefly D.absolutely

解析:考查副词词义。partly部分地;relatively相对地;briefly简单地;absolutely

绝对地,完全地。

答案:D

88.The expert noted that Austria was one of many wheat suppliers to the world market.But he ________ that its future supply also met with troubles. A.revised B.declared

C.acted D.added

解析:考查动词词义。句意:那名专家说奥地利是世界市场小麦供给地之一,但他接着说,未来的供给也遇到了困难。add接着说,补充说。

答案:D

89.Don't always rely on your parents for money.You should be ________. A.alone B.brave

C.easygoing D.independent

解析:考查形容词词义。independent独立的,符合题意。

答案:D

90.Maria has been my partner since I __________ the business.

A.took over B.took off

C.took in D.took away

解析:考查动词词组。take over接管,符合题意。take off起飞,成功;take in 吸

收,上当;take away拿走,剥夺。

答案:A

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