2016高考英语复习策略高考英语阅读理解秒杀秘术

2016高考英语阅读理解精讲

一、正确的英语学习方法才是高考提高分数的关键

在英语教学中，看到很多即将参加高考的同学说自己的英语成绩不理想，点灯熬夜的学习，分数提高却非常缓慢，甚至原地踏步。其实就是教不得其法，学不得其道。掌握英语学习的正确方法至关重要。错误的方法例如，死死记硬背背单词、大海捞针似地看语法书，仅会让考生得到心理的安慰，花掉无数宝贵时间，却收效甚微，开始备考时得多少分，最后的高考也就得多少分，成绩上没有任何提高。

各位考生应该把备考的重点放在整篇卷面分值最高的阅读、完型及作文上。作文一定要达到或接近满分，经由英语水平很高的老师帮学生改过几次作文之后，作文拿接近满分是很容易做到的。完型填空题有一定难度，虽然字数仅相当于一篇阅读题，但分值却高达30分；阅读理解如果考生能掌握正确的解题思路，在考前再配以一定量的高考真题，短期内迅速提高分数完全可以做到。

二、我们平时应该怎么训练阅读理解

选择习题时，应选择全国各省市高考真题，进行练习。每一篇高考阅读理解真题都是最宝贵的备考资源，都是高考命题组反复研究，斟酌的成果，没有哪一套模拟题的难度、命题严谨性、知识点考察的覆盖性能与高考真题媲美。所以，我们要格外加以珍惜、利用。

1、要彻底读懂文章，如何才算彻底读懂文章？

精读过程在中要注意以下几点：

首先，在做题阶段，要先根据文章的上下文，猜测文章中生词的意思，之后做完题目，再通过查字典对每一个生词都加以记牢。注意，在高考真题中出现过的单词都是命题人认为非常重要的单词，这些单词会在以后的考试中反复加以考察，

其次，要正确理解文章中每一句话的含义。要读懂文章中的长句，难句，分析句子成分，主、谓、宾、定、状、补。这就需要扎实的高中语法功底。

之后，单单达到读懂文章的每一句话这种程度还远远不够，很多同学虽然能读懂文章，但是做不对题，这是大多数同学的通病。其原因是，对文章还是没

有了熟于心。所以，在读懂文章之后，还要做以下几项工作：

(1)、概括文章的主要内容。

(2)、找出文章的中心思想，作者的写作目的，写作意图。

(3)、给全文划分层次和结构，并理清层次与层次之间的关系，上一段与下一段的关系，前一段与后一段的关系，开头和结尾的关系等等。归纳文章写作的几种结构，比如，时间的先后顺序；事情发展的先后顺序；空间转移的顺序；总—分—总关系；总—分关系；先叙事，后抒情；夹叙夹议；论点—论据和论证—论点。

大家注意：光读完文章，对一遍答案，把做错的题改正过来，这通常是做阅读理解的菜鸟，分数最多平均往上。如果能读过文章之后，概括文章的主要内容和中心思想，这通常是一个做阅读理解的高手，他错题通常4-5个。如果既能归纳文章的主要内容、中心思想，又能给文章划分层次和结构，并且理清各个层次和结构之间的关系，那恭喜你，你就达到阅读理解的最高境界了，通常题目一个都不会错。

2、要对所做题目大彻大悟，如何才算大彻大悟？

在彻底读懂文章之后，还要仔细揣摩作者出题的思维方式和命题角度，這是在彻底读懂文章之后，答对题的关键。实际教学中，很多同学都忽略了这个仔细研究高考真题的过程，草草做完真题，对完答案，对自己做对的题和做错的题都不求甚解，不仔细加以研究。这样下去，无论你做多少的练习，成绩都无法提高。

3、要做到持之以恒。

如果按照以上所说方法，几十篇真题下来，就会有很大效果，几百篇的真题下来，相信高考的阅读理解题型就会胸有成竹了。也许有些同学会认为，这样做练习会养成答题速度慢的坏习惯。注意，在平时的答题过程中，要掌握答题速度，但是在做题之后的分析、研究过程中，一定要放慢速度，做一篇，大彻大悟一篇，在不断的积累过程中，收获正确的答题方法。用以上方法，同样适用于完型填空。如果坚持这样正确的学习方法，每周做1篇完型填空，2篇阅读理解，每两周做1篇短文改错，高中3年下来，就会积累近150篇完型填空，300篇阅读理解，80篇短文改错。这就是水滴石穿，日积月累的威力。如果能达到这样的练习量，这三块题型，分数不会少于70分。

阅读理解答题技巧

第一、事实题细节题——“鹦鹉学舌”。即根据文章中作者的思路和意图来做题，不要自己主观臆断。阅读理解试题中大部分题型都是对文章细节，段落事实的考查。这类题目的分值在阅读理解中所占的比重是最高的，一般在60%左右。因此把握住这类题目的技巧是阅读理解题得到高分的基础。

事实细节题可分为两类，一类是直接考查文中的事实细节：这类题目的特征是一对一，考生不用排除其他选项，只需在文中找到正确选项即可。答题时，考生在文章中快速检索答案，文章中说什么，就直接选什么，这类题往往是白送分的题，占的比重很少。如果命题人想加点难度的话，会把文中的意思在答案中变换一种说法，但是意思不变，这类题目较多，大家要注意。另一类是判断正误题。这类题需要考生掌握文中的信息，对所列出的选项作出判断。如果题目中出现“TRUE,NOT TRUE”，“RIGHT,NOT RIGHT”或“MENTIONED,NOT MENTIONED”，也就是“3正1误或者3误一正”，经常可以使用排除法，挑出其中与文章不符的一项即可，既快又准确。

第二、猜测词意题——“瞻前顾后”。做此类题时不能只注重词语的表面意思，或是单凭自己的印象来做题，而是要回归原文，注重语境和情境，这样即使是面对不认识或不太理解的词语也不会束手无策。

第三、推理判断题——“去伪存真”。这类题目的设置经常使用“What can we infer from the text？”，“What can we know…？”或“What does the passage mainly talk about？”等设问，难点在于可能有多个选项都是正确的，解决此类题的关键是“去伪存真，”排除看似正确却不符合题意的选项。

第四、选择标题——“切中主题”。此类题型考查考生对文章的领悟和概括能力。所选文章题目应能涵盖文章内容，体现主题，即不能“太大”，也不可“太小”或过于片面。

高考阅读理解题正确答案特征

阅读理解的正确答案的选项，被混在其他三个干扰项中，考生应该在阅读文章后，做题目时，对命题人的陷阱应该了熟于心，这样才不会走入命题人给你精心设计的陷阱。

换句话说，正确的答案项往往以与文章相关的内容不同的词，不同的结构，不同的语义关系表现出来的。尽管意思一致，但语言形式相差很大。有时可以这样说，表面文字越相似，越不可能是答案。因选项的特点，以及它与文章相关句。的语义关系，对于我们既快又准地找到正确答案大有帮助。根据正确答案的性质和特点，我们可把正确的答案分成两大类。

一、直接性答案（一对一在文章中检索）

直接性答案是指这种答案可在文章中直接找到相关的证据。它表现为下列几种：

1．答案项使用原文的语言（阅读理解最简单的题）

答案项的单词基本上和原文相关句的单词一模一样。

例如：2010年安徽A，第2题，选项B，就是使用原文的语言设计正确选项，通常这样的题，都是白送分的题，但是分值比例不会大。

例如：2010年湖南A，第1题，选项D，也使用原文的单词，设计正确的选项，大家注意，往往这种白送分的题目，都是阅读理解头一篇文章或第二篇文章，白送分，让大家逐渐进入状态，这是命题人考虑，为了不一开始就出现难题，从而打击到一部分考生。第三题和第四题也是这种情况，使用原文一模一样的单词。

2010年湖南B，第1题，选项A，是文章的原话。

〖2013安徽卷B〗Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.

62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?

A. To record the sound of bees.

B. To make a video of elephants.

C. To see if elephants would run away.

D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.

2．答案项使用原文的同义词语

正确选项与原文相关句的句子结构一样，只是换了意思相同的词。

2010年湖南A，第2题，选项C，是把原文的heart attack心脏病换成了heart disease，同义词的转换。

2010年安徽C，第2题，选项B，把文章中的weathier换成了richer，这样就增加了选项的难度

2010年湖南B，第1题，选项D，是把文章中ignore换成了did n’t follow her mother’s advice。

3．答案项使用原文的同义结构

所谓同义结构，即使用不同的语法结构表达相同的意思。

4. 答案项使用原文的反义词语

accept—reject，marriage—divorce，busy—idle，strain—relaxation等都是反义词，把这些对立的反义词分在两个不同的句子里，通过不同的结构，可以表达相同的意思，正如He is old．和He is no longer young. 是一个意思。

〖2013安徽卷B〗From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.

Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.

63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.

B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.

C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.

D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.

2016高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1―看‖ look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2―说‖ telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做

某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告

remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称

mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3―叫‖ cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4―问‖ ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5―答‖ answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 ―听‖ listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7―写‖ dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8―拿/放‖ take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9―抓‖ take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10―打‖ hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11―扔‖ throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12―送‖ send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13―摸/抱‖ touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one‘s arms

14―踢/碰‖ kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15―行‖ walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16―坐‖ sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

〖2015北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

36．A 考查动词辨析。A. sit坐；B. stand站立；C. lay躺在；D. walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。

17―睡/休息‖ lie /on one‘s back/ on one side/ on one‘s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18―笑‖ smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 〖2015湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d13454122.html,ughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started

48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，―老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？‖。A项―嘲笑‖；B项―大叫，大嚷‖；C项―点头‖；D项―盯着看‖。故选A项。

〖2015天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn‘t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.

24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at

24．D考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠；D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。

19―哭‖ cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20―找/查‖ find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21―穿‖ p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22―吃/喝‖ eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23―得‖ get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24―失‖ lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25―有‖ have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26―无‖ n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27―增/减‖ rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease

28―买/卖‖ buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29―存在/消失‖come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30―变化‖ develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform

31―认识的过程‖feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32―成功/失败‖make it succeed make pr ogress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33―努力‖ try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore崇拜; 爱慕be into(=be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful可怕的; 糟糕的/disgusting令人作呕的; 令人厌恶的ignore忽视，不顾

〖2015湖北卷〗―You wouldn‘t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?‖ A gentleman at the office came up and patte d Jason‘s shoulder__49_.‖You‘re just the boy I am looking for.‖ A week later Jason

started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly

49.C。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。―你就是我在找的男孩。‖A项―勇敢地‖；B项―感激地‖；C项―喜爱地‖；D项―谦虚地‖。故选C项。37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to mys elf, ―If he can do it, then so can I.‖

55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：―如果他能做到，我也能。‖A项―承诺‖；B项―郑重发誓‖；C项think to oneself ―自言自语‖；D项―回答‖。故选C项。

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one‘s way to upon one‘s arrival on doing sth

〖2015北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario‘s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished

46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

〖2015江苏卷〗I‘m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I‘m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie‘s books in my hand.

43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项―建议‖；B项―提及，参考‖；C项―保护‖；D项―治疗‖。故选D项。

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类―

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy inspiration鼓舞，激励，启发

〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, ―If he can do it, then so can I.‖

54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 54.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项―指导‖；B项―信任‖；C项―机会‖；D 项―鼓舞，激励，启发‖。故选D项。

9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式means method way manner approach

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 〖2015北京卷〗―What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.

They both loved the 44. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action

44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；

D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

〖2015江苏卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel‘s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.

36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventional ideas意为―非传统的观点‖与上句中―积极的人生观‖呼应。A 项―口味‖；B项―观点‖；C项―笔记‖；D项―记忆‖。故选B项。

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

〖2015江苏卷〗I‘m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I‘m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 .

42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way

42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为―没有心情去做事‖。A项―心情‖；B项―位置，职位‖；C项―状态‖；D项―方式‖。故选A项。

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match

sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one‘s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that‘s why/ that‘s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

未完待续

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〖2015新课标II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.

23. A. last B. least C. second D. best

〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her

geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44. ―why, it‘s wonderful,‖ said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.

44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn

〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48you wherever you wish."

48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive

〖2014江苏卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.

39. A. between B. during C. over D. through

正负原则：―正”指积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）;―负”指祁使句（be careful!），否定句，否定词，绝对词（He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.）。------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2015北京卷〗―And we won‘t play so loud or late!‖ Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother‘s face. It gave him a feeling of55and made him feel that they were home at last.

55. A. equality B. freedom C.warmth D. sympathy

〖2015陕西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.

44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I‘ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21on

their way to impressive careers. By society‘s 22 , they seem to have it made.

21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

〖2015新课标II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点!

develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 发生, break out爆发，news, date, time, the day arrive d, 假期(vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持续, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once马上, recent(ly)=lately近来, eventually=finally=at last最后, occasionaly偶尔, frequently=often 经常,shortly=before long=soon。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2015湖北卷〗You must shout, ―Hot news! Bomb bursting!‖ another newsboy Chad told Jason. ―_37__it‘s not in the paper at all,‖ replied Jason. ―Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you‘ll__39_out and get your money,‖Chad said.

38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless

〖2015陕西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn‘t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn‘t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

〖2014山东卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

〖2014新课标I〗Before people retire, they usually 55to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .

55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

〖2014新课标II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe‘s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.

31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly

〖2011·重庆卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38.

38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful

〖2010·全国Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don‘t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget

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高频答案词

（动词、名词、形容词、副词）

高频动词与短语

adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人;

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust是指―调整、调节‖使之适应;

You can‘t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

adopt sb：收养;

sth：采用;

appeal to = attract吸引; hold /draw one‘s attention;

apply for申请;

to应用;

attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;

affect 影响=influence;

admit =approve of赞成; 获准进入……，被……录取;

achieve one‘s goal/aim 实现某人的目标;

attempt试图;企图=intend (to).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. adapted

adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.

〖2013高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought. A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed

〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick‘s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn‘t _______to me much

A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur

〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach

B pay

C link

D apply

〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended

B. attained

C. attracted

D. attached

〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.

A. adapt

B. appeal

C. attach

D. apply

〖2009全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .

A. received

B. admitted

C. turned

D. moved

〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved

〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask

●此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。

●appeal to 意为―吸引‖；belong to意为―属于‖；refer to意为―提到；涉及‖；occur to意为―突然想到‖。句意为―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖〖答案〗A。

●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A.

●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。

●根据句意, ―关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境‖。adapt to―适应‖; appeal to―有吸

引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉‖等; attach to―粘上, 附上‖; apply to―应用于, 适应于‖。〖答案〗A。

●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。

●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one‘s goal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。

●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。

〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government‘s permission.

A.get from

B.follow

C.receive

D.ask for

〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer

〖2004江苏〗

A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted

●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive 收到, 此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。

●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B。

●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。

add…to…：把…加上(在)…;add 接着说;

add to=increase：增添，增进

add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达…

〖2013高考押题〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to

B. resulted from

C. turned out

D. made up

agree with同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；适应；与……一致;

agree to (one‘s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)计划或提议.

〖2010陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree about

agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。选A。

临时性充当、担任;

用手势和语言表演（某件事）.