Book6-unit-2-语言点讲解和练习

Book6 unit 2 导学案和练习

一、重要单词自测

1．vt. 传达；运送2．adj. 具体的

3．adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．n. 模式；式样；图案5．vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6．n. 枝条；支流；部门7．adv. 最后；终于8．n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 9．___ adj. 适当的；正当的→___________adv.适当地，相称地→____________adj.

不适当的，不相称的

10. n. 交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换

11．n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议

12．adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→(反义词) adj. 僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的

13．vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→n．转化；转换；变换14．n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→adj.悲伤的；悲痛的

15．n. 结束，结局→adj. 无休止的；无止境的

→n. 结尾；结局

16．v. 口译；翻译→n. 口译员→n. 翻译；译文17.championship n .______________ 18.___________ n. 奖学金；学问

19.librarian n.______________ 20.pianist n. ______________21.diploma n. ______________

22.__________ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的→___________ n. 黑暗；漆黑

23. _________ n. 盐→__________ adj. 含盐的；咸的

二、活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The whole country mourned the death in Zhouqu mudslide in great .It was unbearable to see the eyes of the mourning people. (sorrow)

2．In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ___________and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _____________of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation)

3．— How did the film you saw yesterday?

—Oh, it had a happy .The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the . (endless)

4．— Is now a(n) time to call on Professor Simpson?

— I think so. But jeans and T-shirt are quite ____________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal. (appropriate)

5．E-mail ______________(transform) the way people communicate in the past few years.

6. Love is an act of _________ (end) forgiveness.

7. Your skirt is _____________ (appropriate) for a formal party. It?s too short. Try to dress

_____________(appropriate) for the formal occasion.

8. After three weeks we noticed a total_______________ (transform) in his behaviour.

9. The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _________ (dark) when the earthquake happened.

10. Eating too _____ (salt) food is bad for our health.

11. The _________ became famous after he _________ the novel into French. (translate)

12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up.

(eventual )

13 .It's wrong ________ (tease) a person because he can't speak properly.

三、重点短语必背

1．有道理；讲得通2．__________________________给某人留下深刻印象3．传达情感4．表达自己的观点/情感5．熬夜6．放松；不在意

7．用完8．由……组成9．受……欢迎10．别着急；慢慢来

11．发出；放走；泄露12．尝试；试用13．14．把……译成……

15._________________一天天，逐渐16.__________________ 列清单

17.______________________ 使……悲伤的是

、句型仿写

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

1）The reason (why…) is that… 。。。的原因是。。。

2)reason作先行词，用why来引导定语从句时，可以用for which代替。

(1)他迟到的原因是他起晚了。The reason ___________ was that he got up late.

(2)他给我的理由就是没有努力。The reason that he gave me is ___________he didn?t work hard.

(3) I failed in the exam. That?s because I didn?t study hard.

= _______________ I failed in th e exam was _____ I didn?t study hard.

2 . And said though strange they all were true. 且说虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。

句型: 连词(though，if，while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式)

说明：本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。

(1)无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。

, don?t hesitate to ask me for help.

(2)如果有必要，我会去广州帮你。, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.

(3)当遇到麻烦时, 我总是向老师求助。, I always turn to my teacher.

(4)尽管他很年轻, 懂得却不少。, he knows a lot.

(5)这姑娘虽说不是很聪明, 却很勤奋。The girl is very hardworking,

3. 句型：Some...；others...(still others...)有的……，有的……(还有的……)

⑴对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家。

_____________ going on a journey；________ requested to stay at home at this National holiday.

⑵课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在课室里看书。

During the break，_____ students are talking；_______ are running about；____________ are staying in the classroom ___________.

⑶我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。

Some of us like singing and dancing，_______________ sports.

4.while 而；然而表转折和对比。Eg, Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).

(1)Tom is good at math______ Mary is good at Chinese.

(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver ____________________________.

5. with+宾语+宾语补足语( 非谓语动词、形容词。介词短语，副词。名词)

With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

(1) 她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting, __________________.

(2) 小孩躺在草地上, 两眼望着天空。

The little child lay on the grassland, ___________________ into the sky.

(3) 所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work _______, I felt relaxed.

(4) 有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假.

With a lot of problems ________ , the manager will have no time to take holidays.

综合练习

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．This train ________(convey)over one thousand passengers every day.

2．People are now tired of the ________(end)advertisements shown on television.

3．This is a book，which I dare say，is unequaled as far as ________(translate)practice is concerned. 4．The star was touched by the ________(warm)of the audience there.

5．The government needs a more ________(flexibility)approach to education.

6．The audience ________(load)the champion with thunderous applause.

7．She was very ________(anger)with me when I was late.

8．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ________(appropriate)toward other people. Ⅱ.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意填入适当的关系词)

1．1. The child?s ________ (end) crying has been getting on my nerves all day.

2．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.

—Hurry up.It's high time we ________ (leave) for the airport.

3．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run out)．We must act immediately before there's none left.

4．Two lawyers have donated DS| 50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，________ was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

5．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.

6．It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived at the small village before dark. 7．When the golden rice incident was exposed，people criticized that they shouldn't ________ (try)

it out on children.

8．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart，they ________ (run) out of all the year-end bonus.

9．John wants to carry my luggage himself，but I'd rather it ________ (convey) to the hotel by taxi. 10．If we ________(exchange) e-mail address last week，I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.

Ⅲ..完成句子

1．我们班由60名学生组成，五分之二的是女生。

①Our class 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.

②60 students our class, of whom two fifths are girls.

③Our class 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.

2．经过长途旅行，他已筋疲力尽。

After a long journey, he has his energy.

3．在所有科目中，我对英语尤其感兴趣。__________________________________

4．他向我解释他未出席会议的原因是他患有重病。

he gave me why he didn’t attend the meeting he was badly ill.

5 Please ____________ (转达我最美好的祝愿) your mother.

6，这家公司已从一个家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名职工的大公司。

The company _____________ a family business into one with 5,000 staff.

7. 在晚上, 你们可以和搭档交换礼物。

You can __________ your presents ________your partners at the party.

8. 家长呼吁学校给学生减轻负担。______________________________________________.

9 )在面试时，问这样私人的问题不合适。

_____________________ ask such personal questions in an interview.

IV翻译下列句子

1. 虽然有些诗很难翻译, 但是有些挺容易的. 最后, 我学会了通过写诗来表达感情.

____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

2有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various)

__________________________________________________________________

3．很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻滥画是不合适的。(appropriate)

__________________________________________________________

4．昨晚我看了一本诗集，由50首诗歌组成。(be made up of)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．其中一首诗歌很感人，尤其是它的译文。(in particular，translation)

_________________________________________________________________

3．它告诉我们无论何时需要温暖，父母总能在我们身边，给我们无穷无尽的爱。(whenever，endless)______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

4．这就是我对它爱不释手的原因。(reason)

___________________________________________________________________

答案 1.conveys 2.endless 3.translation 4.warmth5．flexible 6.loaded7.angry 8.appropriately

答案 1.illegal 2.left 3.are running out 4.which 5.why 6.would have7.have tried 8.had run9．were conveyed10.had exchanged

答案 1.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”

2．There are various books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.

3．It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.

五、重要词汇学习

1．convey vt. ①传达；表达；②运送；③传导；传播

convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物

convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

convey one's feelings/meanings/emotions 表达某人的感情/意思/情感

1）写出下列各句的convey意思

Eg 1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.

2. Please convey my thanks to your wife.

3. Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.

4. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel.

(1)Please ____________ (转达我最美好的祝愿) your mother.

(2)The baby is now able to (表达自己的意思)．

(3)All the information can _____________(传达)in a simple diagram.

(4)Your luggage ____________ (将由机场运送到旅馆)by helicopter

(5)The police asked the driver the destination safely.

警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。

(6)Premier Wen Jiabao to the dead and ordered the necessities __________________immediately the earthquake-hit areas.

温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

2．transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；（指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”）。

(1) transform ...into ...把……变成…… transform sb./sth.from ... 把某人/物从……中转变

sb/ sth be transformed from… 由……变成……；由……迁到……(被动态)

(2)transformation n.变化；转变 a total/ complete transformation_________

①艰辛的劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通家庭妇女。

Hard work __________her completely an ordinary housewife.

②这家公司已从一个家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名职工的大公司。

The company _____________ a family business into one with 5,000 staff.

③过去这几年，电子邮件改变了人们通讯的方式。

E-mail _____________ the way people communicate in the past few years.

④三星期后，我们注意到了他行为方面的完全改变。

After three weeks we noticed _____________ in his behavior.

⑤We must work hard so as to an advanced industrial country.

我们必须努力工作以便使中国变成先进的工业国。

⑥We are living in a time of . 我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。

3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换

exchange ideas/views/opinions // gifts 交换意见/ 礼物

exchange experience 交流经验//exchange greetings 互相问候

(1)make an exchange交换in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)

(2)exchange sth .for sth. 用……交换……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流

①在会上，我们就此事与他们交换了意见。We _____________ about the event at the meeting.

②他给我一个苹果，换一个橙子。He gave me an apple _____________an orange.

③我可以到哪儿用美元兑换英镑？Where can I ?

④但他们想要什么作为交换？but what do they want ?

⑤You can __________ your presents ________your partners at the party.

在晚上, 你们可以和搭档交换礼物。

4．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&vi. 装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) unload v．卸货

(1)take a load off one…s mind 打消某人的顾虑

(2) load sth./sb. with sth. 用……装载……；使……负担load up 装载货物于

(3) reduce/ ease sb?s load on sth 减少/ 轻负担

1) Obviously, supporting a family of five is ①______________ (很重的负担) for a single woman.

2) Her main job is to ②trucks (用……装载) empty bottles every morning.

Luckily her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has ③__________________ (打消她的顾虑)．

3) 家长呼吁学校给学生减轻负担。______________________________________________.

4)His family is really ____________（他肩上的一个重担)．

5)As a boy，he liked watching the workers ____________(装卸各种货物), admiring their unusual strength.

5. appropriate adj.适当的；(正当的形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致) (反义词) inappropriate be (in)appropriate to/for (不)适合于；（不）合适

It is (not) appropriate that sb.(should) do… 某人做……是(不)恰当的

(1)很明显，这样的场合你穿短裤不合适，你最好回家换西装。

Obviously, ____________ for you to wear shorts on such an occasion. You?d better go home for

a suit.

(2)我们早点出发合适吗？______________ that we start out early?

(3)在面试时，问这样私人的问题不合适。

_____________________ ask such personal questions in an interview.

6.take it easy不紧张；慢慢来；轻松；从容= take things easy别紧张；慢慢来

take one's time 不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来take sth.（it）seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事take ...（it）for granted 认为……理所当然

take…for example 以……为例take…as an example 以……为榜样

1)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时。

You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________.

2) 坐下，放松。_______________________

3) 我在假日愿意轻松一些. I like to_______________ when I?m on holiday.

4) 别紧张，告诉我们发生了什么事。Just__________ and tell us what happened

7. sb run out of sth 用完(=be used up，have no more of)；失效

sth. run out 被用完(=come to end)用法：用进行时表示“快要用光了”。

⑴在他父亲到来前他的钱已用完了。_________________________ before his father comes.

⑵汽油快用光了。_________________________________________.

⑶我的护照已经失效。My passport ___________________.

(4) 我们剩下的时间不多了。We are _____________ our time.

比较run out of, run out, give out, use up

(5)She has ______________ her money and her patience is also .

(6)His strength after he ran that long distance.

(7)My money has been , so I have to return home.

8. be made up of由…组成；由…构成（被动式）=consist of… 由…构成，组成(不用于进行时) make up 构成，组成(主动式)；编造；化妆make up for sth. 弥补

be made of 由……做成(能看出原料) be made from 由……做成(看不出原料)

make out 分辨，辨认出；理解

1) 天空和大海构成了一副和谐的画面。Sky and sea____________ a harmonious picture.

2) 我班由21名女生和34名男生组成。Our class ____________________________.

3）A car________________ many different parts.（用构成的短语完成3-5 小题）

4）We need one more person to ____________ a team.

5）The committee ________________ five members.

6）The medical team (＝which ) two doctors and five nurses has arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。

9 . let out 发出，放走，泄露

let alone 更不用说leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

let sb. down 让某人失望let sb./sth. in 让某人/某物进来

(1) 她发出惊讶的声音。She ____________________ of surprise.

(2)她答应不会向新闻界泄露这个计划。She promised that she would not _________to the press.

(3)囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。The prisoners _____________ to work in the garden.

(4)这个婴儿甚至都不会爬，更不用说走了。The baby can?t even crawl yet，.

(5)有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了。Someone_____________________ to the workers.

(6)在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。Don?t _____________ in this cold weather.

10. in particular 特别；尤其；格外(=particularly/especially)

be particular about，意为“对……挑剔/ 讲究”

Eg1, They chat about nothing in particular.

Eg2, Is there anything in particular you?d like for dinner?

1)那是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。

It was a good concert，and I enjoyed the last song______________________.

2）She has already trie d her best. Please don?t ______________ (太挑剔)her job.

3) 在所有科目中，我对英语尤其感兴趣。__________________________________

11. try out 测试；试验/用，尝试try on 试穿

⑴购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。Be sure to ___________________ before you buy it.

(2)I am going to ______________ a new career. (试验)

(3) Your idea sounds good, but we should _____ _____ _____ in practice. (试验它)

(4)The new medicine ____ ______ _____ _____ on human.（已经在人类身上实验过了）

六、句型仿写

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

1）The reason (why…) is that… 。。。的原因是。。。

2)reason作先行词，用why来引导定语从句时，可以用for which代替。

(1)他迟到的原因是他起晚了。The reason ___________ was that he got up late.

(2)他给我的理由就是没有努力。The reason that he gave me is ___________he didn?t work hard.

(3) I failed in the exam. That?s because I didn?t study hard.

= _______________ I failed in the exam was _____ I didn?t study hard.

2 . And said though strange they all were true. 且说虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。

句型: 连词(though，if，while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式)

说明：本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。

(1)无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。

, don?t hesitate to ask me for help.

(2)如果有必要，我会去广州帮你。, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.

(3)当遇到麻烦时, 我总是向老师求助。, I always turn to my teacher.

(4)尽管他很年轻, 懂得却不少。, he knows a lot.

(5)这姑娘虽说不是很聪明, 却很勤奋。The girl is very hardworking,

3. 句型：Some...；others...(still others...)有的……，有的……(还有的……)

⑴对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家。

_____________ going on a journey；________ requested to stay at home at this National holiday.

⑵课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在课室里看书。

During the break，_____ students are talking；_______ are running about；____________ are staying in the classroom ___________.

⑶我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。

Some of us like singing and dancing，_______________ sports.

4.while 而；然而表转折和对比。Eg, Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).

(1)Tom is good at math______ Mary is good at Chinese.

(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver ____________________________.

5. with+宾语+宾语补足语( 非谓语动词、形容词。介词短语，副词。名词)

With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

(1) 她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting, __________________.

(2) 小孩躺在草地上, 两眼望着天空。

The little child lay on the grassland, ___________________ into the sky.

(3) 所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work_______, I felt relaxed.

(4) 有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假.

With a lot of problems________, the manager will have no time to take holidays.

七、语言知识运用

1. 在各种各样的爱好中, 我尤其喜欢写诗。

____________________________________________________________________________

2. 尽管难, 但我对构成一首诗的押韵词还是很熟悉的。

____________________________________________________________________________

3. 平时当我有时间的时候, 我经常尝试写诗

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 然后我把这些诗都转换成英文形式并背诵下来, 这样我可以学到很多有趣而灵活的语言。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 让我郁闷的是, 有时候我词穷以致什么都写不出来。

_____________________________________________________________________________

6. 但我从来不急. ___________________________________________________________

7. 虽然有些诗很难翻译, 但是有些挺容易的.

___________________________________________________________________________

8. 最后, 我学会了通过写诗来表达感情.

___________________________________________________________________________

CHECKING CORNER

I. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. He climbed up the tree and hid among the b________.

2. The other boys often t________ Bill because he is so fat.

3. The prince was t________ into a frog in the fairy tale.

4. At that time, I found it hard to c________ my feelings in words.

5. This price is Andrew?s ________ (最低限度), so he refuses to lower it any further.

6. I don?t understand, so please give me a(n) ________ (具体的) example.

7. The government needs a more ________ (灵活的) approach to education.

8. Adam has a house in London and a(n) ________ (小屋) near the sea.

9. Eric?s statement is ________ (矛盾的) to what he said before.

10. Can you think of a(n) ________ (押韵词) for “mouse”?

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The child?s ________ (end) crying has bee n getting on my nerves all day.

2. It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived at the small village before dark.

3. Joe is now making a ________ (translate) of a very important paper.

4. Food that is too ________ (salt) is harmful to health.

III. 选用下面合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

be made up of, in particular, take it easy, run out of, make sense

1. __________! Don?t worry about the matter.

2. The whole meal was good and the wine __________ was excellent.

3. The celebrity football team __________ famous actors and singers.

4. I __________ money every month. I cannot save a single penny.

5. This sentence just doesn?t __________, no matter how you read it.

IV. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。(reason)

2. 这款新手机很受年轻人喜爱。(be popular with)

3. 有这么多事情要处理，我必须现在就走。(with复合结构)

4. 为了完成报告我打算熬夜。(stay up)

5. 开网店这主意听起来不错，值得一试。(worth a try)

6.The method seems good but __________________ (需要试验一下).

7.When the girl saw the snake, _________________ (她发出一声尖叫).

Ⅴ. 语法填空

The ancient China?s famous poet Su Shi lived from AD 1037 to 1101. During his life, he created many works. He was perhaps most famous 1____ his poems, but he also 2______ (write) many essays and was famous in the officialdom. I admire Su Shi 3 ________ he has made great

contributions to the literature and was tough even when facing trouble.

In Chinese history, Su Shi, together 4 _____ his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were all famous and were called Three Su?s. But Su Shi?s contribution was the 5 _________(great). He not only created wonderful works, but also did many good things 6 ___ common people when he was an official. Today, there is still a bank 7 ______ (call) Su Bank in Hangzhou. Because of Su?s talent, Su 8 _________ (envy) and was banished to Huangzhou, 9 ___ poor place. Even when Su was there, he didn?t lose his spirit for life. What?s more, his poems created at that time were even better. Su?s time has passed, 10 ____his spirit lives forever.