小学英语语法复习要点(十三)感叹句
小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
Question:
( A )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
( B )2._______she dances!
A.How good
B. How well
C. What well
( B )3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B. How
C. How a
( B )4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful
( B )5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B. How
C. How a
( B )6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( A )7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B. What an
C. How
( C )9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B. How an
C. What an
( A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious ( C )11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
( C )12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
( A )13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a delicious ( B )14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B. How good
C. What good
( )16._______I miss you !
A.What
B. How
C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B. How
C. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B. How
C. What a ( )23._______they love their country!
A.What
B. How
C. What a ( )24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B. What a
C. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B. How
C. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B. What
C. How do
( )28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B. Isn’t it
C. Aren’t they
( )29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B. How
C. How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
1) 就用what a/an；是不可数名词
what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱
how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
单数名词
例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
复数名词
例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
不可数名词
例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首:
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
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感叹句练习题： 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. Tom is a clever boy. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 3.The book is very interesting. ①What___________________________________________! ②How_______ ______________ 一选择 ( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an ( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. ________ bad weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think
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小学英语语法汇总 一、时态 1．一般现在时 （1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况+s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是s, x，sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式：be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一 个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构 肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night? （4）词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个 字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned
小学英语语法点归纳全集
语法点归纳 1．like + 动名词，如：like swimming 2．like + 名词复数，如：like masks 3．go + 动名词，如：go climbing 4．how many + 名词复数，如：how many watches 5．different + 名词复数，如：different countries 6．same前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如：the same hobby 7．序数词前一定加the，如：the first day 8．在几点用at, 如at 7 o’clock , 在某一天或某一天具体时间段用on，如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用i n，如：in the morning 9．动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me 10．介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her 11．want to +动词原形， would like to + 动词原形， sorry to + 动词原形， forget to + 动词原形， it’s time to + 动词原形 12．情态动词can后面加动词原形，let 后加动词原形 13．祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don’t 14．助动词（do does don’t doesn’t）后动词用原形
15．形容词加名词（形名），如：a beautiful girl 16．动词加副词（动副），如：dance beautifully 17．some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句 18．There be 结构就近原则，如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19．不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people 20．乐器前加the, 球类前不加th e，如：play the piano, play football
小学英语语法知识点总结
小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
小学英语语法感叹句
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3.可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。 如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句 "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 1.可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2.可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3.可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
苏教版小学英语语法复习要点
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小学英语语法基础知识总结
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小学英语易错题
一、补齐句子 1.我对他几乎一无所知。 I _________ know anything about him. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. How about _________ (take) a long walk after supper? 2. Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our college in August. 3. Think you for ________ (invite) me. 4. This class _____ (be) studying English now. 5. The girl with her mother _____ (like) singing. 6. Who _____ (want) to tell a story? 7. This is _____ _____ _____ (Kate and Jim) bedroom. 8. There is a map ____ the world on the wall. (介词) 9. Go straight ____ AnShan Road. (介词) 10. There is a bank ________ a restaurant and a grocery shop. (介词) 11. The market is open for 12 hours every day. ( 就划线部分提问) _____ _____ hours _____ the market open every day? 三、选择填空 1. _____ was your holiday? It’s fantastic. A. When B.What C. Where D,How 2. Where were you ______ your summer holiday?
小学英语语法复习要点归纳教案
小学英语语法复习要点归纳教案 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y 为i 再加-es，如：family-families strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet.tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2．一般现在时中，没有be 动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3．在一般现在时中，句中有be 动词或情态动词时，否定句在be 动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be 动词或情态动词放在句首。 4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be 动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does not doesn’t，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用donot don’t，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks milk-milks 2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y 为i 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。动词加ing 的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加ing，如：make-making taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-runningstop-stopping 四、be going to 1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2．肯定句：be going to 动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to 如：把如：动词原形，Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：be 动词调到句首，Is Jim goingto play football 特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语going to动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do疑问词当主语时：疑问词begoing to动词原形？如：Who is going to play football 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。Be （was notwasn’t）⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were notweren’t）⑶带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is am are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。