Vocabulary
小中大
钻井西语词汇2
二十、防喷系统BOP system
1 井控(防喷) blowout control control de pozos
2 防喷设备 blowout control equipment
3 防喷装置 blowout hookup
4 失控喷油井 blowout oil well
5 防喷塞 blowout plug
6 防喷器 blowout preventer
7 防喷四通 spool dispositivo anti-expelente de cuatro comunicaciones
8 三级密封式防喷器 blowout preventer of three stage packer type
9 防喷器升高短节 blowout-preventer riser tubo ascendente del dispositivo anti-expelente
10 防喷器组 blowout preventer unit(stack)
11 防喷措施 blowout prevention proceduer
12 井喷模拟器 blowout simulator
13 环行闸门(万能) annular ram tabla valvular en forma anular (universal)
14 半封闸门 pipe ram compuerta plana y semi-cerrada
15 盲板(全封) blind ram valvula ciega (totalmente cerrada)
16 剪切闸板 shear ram
17 液压阀 hydraulic valve valvula de presion hidraulica
18 节流管汇 choke-line manifold
19 节流压力 choke pressure
20 控制台 control condole consola de control
21 远程控制台 remote control console consola de control remoto
22 泥气分离器 gas buster(poor boy) separador de gas y liquido
23 除气器 degasser desgasificadoz
24 方钻杆下旋塞 kelly cock
25 方钻杆上旋塞
二十一、复杂情况与事故Trouble and accidents casos confusos y accidente
1 跳钻 rough drilling(bouncing of drilling tool) salto de taladro
2 憋钻 bit bouncing
3 溜钻 drilling string not well braked deslizo de taladro
4 顿钻 percussion drill
5 打倒车 reverse rotation(running) rotacion reversa
6 井斜 hole deviation(inclination) desviacion (inclinacion) de pozo
7 纠斜 correct drift correcion de inclinacion
8 填井 plug-back rellenar el pozo
9 打水泥塞 cementing plug
10 侧钻 cidetracking perforacion lateral
11 井漏 lost circulation cola (gotea) el pozo
12 井塌 slough(cace-in) tumba de pozo
13 井涌 kick chorreo de pozo
14 井喷 blowout pozo expelente
15 卡钻 stuck(sticking) taladro a trapado
16 粘卡 differential sticking(wall sticking) taladro pegado
17 键槽卡钻 key-seating sticking
18 砂桥卡钻 sand bridge sticking
19 沉砂卡钻 sand settling sticking
20 遇阻 touchdown(touching resistance)
21 遇卡 touch sticking
22 对扣 make-up(stab)
23 造扣 thread making
24 倒扣 back-off
25 拔活塞 pulling a piston
26 打捞 fishing
27 解卡剂 releasing stuck agent(pipe lax)
28 泡解卡剂 black magic to soak with black magic
29 爆破松扣 breakouting pack of dynamite
30 化学切割器 chemical cutter
31 钻头泥包 bit balling (balling up of a bit)
32 卡点 free point
33 扭断 to twist-off
34 挤水泥 squeeze cementing
35 解卡 unfreezing desenfreno
二十二、打捞工具Fishing tools
1 卡瓦打捞筒 overshot(bell socket) canon de recuperacion
2 反循环打捞篮 reverse circulating basket cesta recuperadora de circulacion inversa
3 随钻打捞杯 drilling junk basket
4 公锥 fishing tap punzon maacho
5 母锥 box tap(fishing socket) punzon hembra
6 铣锥 (milling)taper
7 铣鞋 mill(milling)shoe(rotary shoe)
8 打捞矛 trip spear(bulldog) arpon de recuperacion
9 钻杆外割刀 drill pipe cutter
10 casing cutter
11 安全接头 safety sub
12 铅印 impression block
13 磨鞋 mill shoe
14 一把抓 catchall (junk catcher)
15 强磁打捞器 fishing magnet
16 刮管器 scraper
17 键槽清除器 keyseat wiper
18 测卡仪 sticking point instrument
19 壁钩 wall hook
20 引鞋 guide shoe
21 电缆捞矛 wireline spear arpon de recuperador de cable electrico
22 套铣筒 washover pipe
23 弯接头bent sub
24 液压弯接头 hydraulically-operating bent sub
25 键槽扩大器 keyseat reamer
26 套铣鞋 washover shoe
27 弯钻杆 bend drill pipe
28 弯嘴旋塞 bibcock
29 对扣引鞋 stabbing guide
二十三、安全Safety
1 安全允许应力 safe allowable stresss
2 安全区 safe area area de seguridad
3 安全空气环境 safe atmophere
4 安全承载 safe bearing load
5 安全浓度 safe concentration
6 安全保管 safe custody
7 安全距离 safe distance
8 安全点火地带 safe fire zone
9 护罩(安全措施) safeguard
10 保护位 safeguard bit
11 保护措施 safeguard claues
12 安全处理规程 safeguard procedures
13 安全规则 safe-handling procedure
14 安全传热 safe rules
15 妥善保护 safe heat transfer
16 安全限度 safekeeping
17 安全限制 safe level
18 安全载重 safe limit
19 安全操作 safe load
20 安全技术 safe operation
21 (不出砂的)安全产量 safe practice
22 安全可靠性 safe reliability
23 安全应力 safe stress
24 安全报警器 safety alarm device
25 安全分析技术 safety analysis technique
26 保险装置 safety apparatus
27 防护用具 safety appliance
28 安全制动 safety arrestment
29 保险带 safety belt
30 安全放泄阀 safety bleeder valve
31 架工安全操作台 safety board
32 安全箱 safety box
33 保险刹车 safety brake
35 保险索 safety cable
36 安全帽 safety cap
37 安全档 safety catch casco protector
38 安全证书 safety certificate
39 安全链 safety chain
40 安全检查器 safety checker cadenna de seguridad
41 安全卡子 safety clamp
42 安全间隙 safety clearance
43 安全离合器 safety clutch
44 安全规程 safety code
45 安全系数 safety coefficient
46 安全色标 safety color
47 安全控制头 safety control head
48 安全连接器 safety coupling
49 安全熔断器 safety cut out
50 安全检测器 safety detector
51 安全雷管 safety detonator
52 安全设备 safety equipment
53 安全评价 safety evaluation
54 安全排气管 safety exhaust
55 安全系数 safety factor
56 安全性能 safety feature
57 安全照明灯 safety flare
58 保险丝 safety fuse
59 保险齿轮(档) safety gear
60 安全玻璃 safety glass
61 护目镜 safety goggles
62 安全接地 safety ground lentes de seguridad
63 安全接地装置 safety grounding device
64 安全带 safety harness
65 安全帽 safety hat(helmet) cinturon de seguridad
66 安全起重机 safety hoist
67 安全大钩 safety hook
68 安全生产 safety in production
69 安全检查员 safety inspector
70 安全接头 safety jiont
71 安全梯 safety ladder
72 安全灯 safety lamp
73 保险销 safety latch
74 安全液面 safety levell
75 安全照明 safety lighting
76 保险绳套 safety link
77 安全琐销 safety locking pin
79 安全储备(余额) safety margin
80 安全措施 safety measures
81 安全网 safety net
82 安全标志 safety notice
83 保险螺帽 safety nut
84 安全作业区 safety operation area
85 安全销 safety pin
86 安全预防措施 safety precaution
87 安全计划 safety program
88 安全记录 safety record
89 安全守则 safety regulation record de seguridad
90 断路继电器 safety relay
91 安全泄电器 safety relief valve
92 保险绳 safety rope
93 安全罩 safety screen
94 安全密封封隔器 safety seal packer
95 安全传感器 safety sensor
96 安全止动螺钉 safety set screw
97 安全剪切接头 safety shear sub
98 安全鞋 safety shoes
99 安全隔断阀 safety shutdown valve botas de seguridad
100 安全滑车 safety slide
101 安全卡瓦 safety slipe
102 安全卡盘 safety stirrup
103 安全库存量 safety stock
104 安全限位档块 safety step
105 安全带safety-strap
106 保险开关 safety switch
107 安全技术 safety technique
108 安全阀门座 safety valve seat
109 安全阀 safety valve
110 安全电压 safety voltage
111 安全垫圈 safety washer
112 安全重量 safety weight
113 安全工作压力 safety working pressure
114 额定安全工作压力值 safety working pressure rating
二十四、环保Environment Protection
1 环境 environment medio ambiente
2 环境放射性 environment
3 环境管理 environment administration adminstracion del medio ambiente
4 环境分析 environment analysis
5 环境状况 environment aspect aspecto del medio ambiente
6 环境背景值 environment background value
7 环境刻度器 environment calibrator
8 环境容器 environment capacity
9 环境变化 environment change cambio del medio ambiente
10 环境化学 environment chemistry
11 周围条件 environment condition
12 环境保护 environment conserbvation proteccion del medio ambiente
13 环境污染 environment contamination contaminacion del medio ambiente
14 环境控制系统 environment control system
15 环境调节装置 environment control unit
16 环境校正 environment correction
17 环境标准 environment criteria
18 环境数据 environment data
19 环境质量下降 environment degradation
20 环境影响 environment effect
21 环境破坏 environment disruption
22 环境破裂 environment cracking
23 环境生态学 environment ecology
24 环境要素 environment element
25 环境工程 environment engineering
26 环境标志 environment evidence
27 恶劣环境 environment extrems
28 生态相 environment facies
29 环境因素 environment factor
30 环境力 environment forces
31 环境地球化学 environment geochemistry
32 环境地质标志 environment geological index
33 环境公害 environment hazard
34 环境卫生 environment health higiene del medio ambiente
35 环境影响 environment impact
36 环境演化 environment lapse
37 自然条件载荷 environment load
38 环境管理 environment management
39 环境监测 environment monitoring
40 环境参数 environment parameter
41 环境格局 environment pattern
42 环境污染 environment pollution
43 环境保护 environment protection
44 环境保护局 environment Protection Agency
45 环境改造 environment reconstruction
46 环境限制 environment restraint
47 环境标准 environment standard
48 环境调查 environment surveys
49 环境实验 environment test
50 环境保护标准 environment containment standard
51 环境噪音 environment noise
二十五、财务与经济Account and Economy
1 计量经济学 econometrics
2 经济的 economic
3 经济合理性 economic advisability
4 有经济价值的石油储量 economic recoverable oil
5 经济分析 economic analysis
6 经济结算 economic balance
7 经济效益 economic benefit
8 经济系数 economic coefficient
9 经济综合体 economic complex
10 经济深度 economic depth
11 经济分配 economic dispatch
12 经济评价 economic evaluation
13 经济可行性 economic feasibility
14 有经济价值的产量 economic flow rate
15 经济预测 economic forecast
16 利润 economic gain
17 经济地质学 economic geology
18 经济远距 economic haul
19 经济利益 economic interests
20 经济开采期限 economic life
21 经济范围 economic limit
22 经济极限产量 economic limit rate
23 经济损失 economic loss
24 经济人 economic man
25 经济定货量 economic order quantity
26 经济管径economic pipe size
27 经济政策 economic policy
28 经济预测 economic projection
29 经济开采量 economic recovery
30 经济报酬 economic return
31 经济(学) economics
32 能源经济学 economics of energy
33 管理经济学 economics of management
34 规模经济学 economics of scale
35 经济库存 economics storage
36 经济厚度 economics thickness
37 经济价值 economics value
38 经济水油比 economics water-oil ratio
39 经济价值 economics worth
40 经济指标 economics yardstick
41 经济产量 economics yield
42 经济区 economics zone
43 经济学家 economist
44 帐目 account
45 会计责任 accountability
46 会计工作 accountancy
47 会计法 accountancy law
48 会计员 accountant
49 帐户余额 account balance
50 结平的帐户 account balanced
51 结算日 account day
52 清算帐目(会计学) accounting
53 会计管理 accounting control
54 会计成本管理 accounting cost control
55 会计方程式 accounting equation
56 管理会计 accounting for management
57 会计程序 accounting procedure
58 会计规程 accounting regulation
59 财务报告 accounting report
60 会计守则 accounting rule
61 会计标准 accounting standard
62 会计制度 accounting system
63 财务单据 accounting voucher
64 会计守则 account manual
65 帐目名称 account name
66 帐号 account number
67 支出表 account of payments
68 会计报告程序 account of proceedings
69 存款帐户地点 account point
70 赊买 account purchase
71 支出帐目 account to give
72 收入帐目 account to receive
73 转帐通知单 account transfer memo
74 会计年度 account year(fiscal year)
75 财务处 accounting statement
76 会计报表 accounting files
77 会计档案 accounting convention
78 会计惯例 accounting records
79 会计记录 accounting assumption
80 会计例定 accounting title
81 会计科目 accounting voucher
82 会计凭证 voucher
83 会计科目表 chart of accounts
84 会计帐目和记录 accounting books and records
二十六、钻井人员Drilling Personnel
1 总裁 president
2 总经理 general manager gerente general
3 钻井监督 drilling supervisor supervisor de taladro
4 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro
5 泥浆工程师 mud engineer ingeniero de lodo
6 定向井工程师 directional engineer ingeniero de pozo direccional
7 机械师 mechanical engineer ingeniero mecanico
8 电器工程师 electric engineer ingeniero electrico
9 钻井队长 toolpusher jefe de equipo de taladro
10 钻井技术员 drilling technician tecnico de taladro
11 工长 foreman
12 司机长 principal engineman
13 司钻 driller
14 司机 engine(motor)man
15 司助 assistant motorman
16 发电工 generator keeper
17 井架工 derrickman
18 内外钳工 floorman
19 场地工 roustabout
20 泥浆工 mudman(mudboy)
21 地质工 geo-sampler(geo-supervisor)
22 炊事员 cook
23 服务员 attendant
24 副总裁 vice president
25 副经理 deputy manager
26 副司钻 assistant driller
27 汽车司机 driver
28 库房保管员 storekeeper
29 安全员 security official
30 成本会计员 cost accountant
31 材料员 materialmant
32 会计员 accountant
33 话务员 operator
34 翻译 interpreter
35 总工程师 chief engineer
36 主任工程师 principal engineer
37 总会计师 general accountant
38 总地质师 general geologist
39 总设计师 chief designer
40 董事长 chairman
41 平台经理 gerente de plataforma
42 作业监督 supervisor de operacion
43 机械监督 supervisor de mecanico
44 电器监督 supervisor de aparato electrico
45 设备监督 supervisor de equipos
46 安全监督 supervisor de seguridad
47 环境监督 obrero de taladro
48 钻工
二十七、定向井Directional well
1 方向性精度 directional accuracy
2 方位角 directional angle angla direccional
3 定向钻头 directional bit
4 钻头变方位测向分力 directional bit side force compoment
5 方向特性 directional characteristic
6 方位测斜仪 directional clinograph
7 方位控制 directional control
8 方向计数器 directional counter
9 定向耦合器 directional coupler
10 方位数据 directional data
11 方向深度偏移 directional depth migration
12 方向导数 directional derivative
13 方位图 directional diagram
14 定向钻井 directional drilling peforacion direccional de pozo
15 定向井承包商 directional drilling contractor
16 定向钻穿越法 directional drilling crossing method
17 定向钻井工具 directional drill tool
18 方位效应 directional effect
19 定向要素 directional elements
20 定向滤波器 directional filter
21 定向频率图 directional frequency diagram
22 定向性增益 directional gain
23 陀螺方向仪 directional gyro
24 方向陀螺基准 directional gytoscope reference
25 定向井 hole pozo direccional
26 方向性 directional ity
27 方位灯 directional light
28 方向线 line
29 定向随钻测量 directional MWD
30 定向工具 directional orientation tool instrumento de orientacion direccional
31 方位显示 directional presentation
32 定向压力 directional pressure
33 定向无线电 directional radio
34 方位线 directional ray
35 方位角读数 directional teading
36 方向接收 directional reception
37 定向扫描 directional scanning
38 定向选择性 directional selectivity
39 定向爆炸 directional shooting
40 定向构造 directional structure
41 定向接头 directional sub
42 方位监测 directional surveillance
43 定向测量工具 directional survey
44 定向趋势 directional tendency
45 随钻测斜仪 directional tool (=steering tool)
46 定向涡轮钻具 directional turbodrill
47 定向型三牙轮钻头 directional type tricone bit
48 定向井 directional well
49 方向变化 directional change
50 方向系数 directional coefficient
51 方向分量 directional component
52 方向余弦 directional cosine
53 测向仪 directional finder
54 测向图 direction-finding chart
55 测向系统 direction-finding system
56 方向仪 direction instrument
57 井斜方位 direction of deflection
58 磁化方向 direction of magnetization
59 地层走向 direction of strata
60 倾斜方向 direction of tilt
61 方向参数 direction parameter
62 测向-测距参数 direction-range measurement system
63 方向传感器 Vsensor
64 方向曲线 directivity curve
65 方向因数 directivity factor
66 方向特性图 directivity graph
67 测锤 pendulums(plumb bob)
68 磁罗盘 magnetic compass
69 测斜仪 inclinometer
70 单点测斜仪 single shot inclinometer inclinometro
71 虹吸测斜仪 syphon inclinometer inclinometro de simpie punto
72 连续测斜仪 continuous inclinometer
73 陀螺仪 gyroscope
74 多点陀螺测斜 gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey
75 造斜工具 deflecting tool
76 切点 point of tangency
77 变向器 whipstock
78 增斜 angle build up
79 降斜 angle drop off
80 方向角 azimuth acimut
二十八、井场设备Equipment on wellsite
1 天车 crown
2 井架 mast(derrick)
3 井架摇臂 catline boom
4 二层台 racking platform(monky-board)
5 大绳 drilling line
6 游车 traveling block
7 大钩 hook
8 水龙头 swivel
9 水龙带 rotary hose
10 立管 standpipe
11 绞车(钻机) drawworks
12 司钻操作台 driller`s control
13 钻杆盒 pipe slacking block
14 钻台 drillfloor
15 转盘 rotary table
16 井架底座 substruture
17 封井器总成 blowout preventer stack
18 钻台偏房 dog house
19 节流管汇 choke manifold
20 防喷管线点火头 gas flare
21 泥气分离器 mud gas separator
22 振动筛 shale shaker
23 除气器 degassser
24 除砂器 desander
25 清洁器 mud cleaner
26 离心机 centrifuge
27 潜底式泥浆枪 mud guns(bottom type)
28 泥浆搅拌器 mud agitators
29 泥浆缸 mud tanks
30 泥浆药品储备罐 mud sack storage
31 泥浆泥合漏斗 mud mixing hopper
32 配泥泵 mud mixing pumps
33 泥浆泵 mud pumps
34 空气包 pulsation dampeners
35 泥浆泵排水软管(短水龙带) shock hoses
36 高压管线 mud discharge line
37 刹车水罐 brake water tank
38 起钻灌泥浆小罐 trip tank
39 架空槽(管) mud return line
40 泥浆实验室 mud lab
41 钻井水罐 drilling water tank
42 可控硅房 S.C.R.House
43 电缆排 cable tray
44 电缆梯(架) cable elevator
45 柴油机与发电机 engine&generators
46 柴油机与压风机 engine&air compressors
47 配电房 parts storage
48 封井器控制台 B.O.P.closing unit
49 钳工房 work shop
50 泵配件房 pump parts storage
51 燃料罐 fuel tank
52 乘人电梯 personnel elevator
53 大绳架 wire line stand
54 大门前跑道 catwalks
55 钻杆架 pipe racks
二十九、常用钻井词汇Useful Words of Drilling
1 钻井 drill(make hole) taladro, perforacion de pozo
2 可钻性 drillbability
3 可钻碎的 drillable
4 可钻式尾管悬挂器 drillable liner
5 可钻式封隔器 drillable packer
6 可钻式永久封隔器 drillable permanent packer
7 继续钻井 drill ahead
8 钻柱组合
9 钻头 drill bit taladro,broca,barrena,mechas
10 钻头行程 drill bit run
11 钻井钢丝绳 drill cable cable(alambre)de taladro
12 钻铤 drill collar porta-mechas
13 钻铤环空 drill collar annulus
14 钻铤水眼 drill collar bore
15 钻铤弯曲度 drill collar curvature
16 钻铤应力减轻槽 drill collar groove
17 钻铤提升短节 drill collar lifting nipple
18 钻铤扶正器 drill collar stabilizer estabilizador de porta-mechas
19 钻铤刚度 drill collar stiffness
20 取心井 drill core sample hole
21 钻井队 drill(-ing) crew grupo (equipo)de perforacion de pozo
22 岩屑 drill cuttings(solids)
23 已钻区 drilled area
24 水泥碎屑 drilled cement
25 干钻 drilled dry
26 已钻进尺 drilled footage
27 钻头切削刀 drill edge
28 已钻通的 drilled in
29 钻入桩脚 drilled pile
30 钻探储量 drilled reserves
31 钻进显示 drilled show
32 完钻井 drilled well
33 司钻 driller maestro de taladro
34 钻机台月 driller-month
35 司钻控制台 driller's console
36 司钻小型控制台 driller's control cabinet
37 司钻记录 driller's log
38 司钻法(压井) driller's method
39 司钻监视器 driller's monitor
40 司钻(平)台 driller station
41 钻井班报表 driller reportaje de turno de taladro
42 钻头打捞器 drill extractor
43 钻台 drill floor
44 钻井液 drill fluid
45 钻井进尺 drill footage longitud de perforacion en pies
46 钻头离开井底空转 drill free
47 钻头规 drill gauge
48 井眼 drill hole
49 井口返出泥浆 drill-hole returns
50 井距 drill-hole spacing
51 测井斜 drill-hole survey medir la inclinacion de pozo
52 打开生产井 drill-in
53 下套管后再开井 drilling ahead
54 钻井分析 drilling analytical work
55 钻头 drilling bit taladro, mechas
56 钻探井租地 drilling block
57 钻进中放空 drilling break
58 钻机能力 drilling capacity
59 钻井扶正器 drilling centralizer
60 钻井用粘土 drilling clay
61 完井作业 drilling completion operation complir la operacion
62 完井方案 drilling completion program
63 钻井条件 drilling condition
64 钻井合同 drilling contract contrato de perforacion de pozo
65 钻井成本 drilling cost
66 钻杆接箍 drilling coupling
67 钻井队 drilling crew
68 岩屑 drilling cuttings
69 钻井周期 drilling cycle
70 钻井污染区 drilling damage zone
71 钻井数据库 drilling data base
72 钻井工作量 drilling effort
73 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro
74 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering
75 钻井工程录井仪 drilling engineering data logging unit
76 钻井设备 drilling equipment
77 钻井开支 drilling expenditure
78 钻井经验 drilling experience
79 钻井专家 drilling expert
80 循环系统 circulating system sistema de circulacion
81 净化系统 drilling system
82 进尺 drilling footage longitud avanzada de perforacion
83 钻井队长 drilling foreman
84 水龙带 drilling hose
85 钻井人员 drilling implementer personal de taladro
86 压力平衡钻进 drilling-in-balance
87 钻井仪表 drilling instrument
88 钻进井段 drilling interval
89 钻井楼层 drilling invasion zone
90 随钻震击器 drilling jar
91 钻井记录表 drilling journey
92 钻井大绳 drilling line
93 尾管 drilling liner
94 尾管固井 drilling liner cementing
95 大绳滚筒 drilling line reel
96 尾管悬挂器 drilling liner hanger
97 钻压 drilling load
98 钻进录井 drilling log
99 双腿井架 drilling mast
100 钻速方程 drilling model
101 钻进监控系统 drilling monitor system
102 泥浆 drilling mud
103 钻井作业 drilling operation operacion de taladro
104 钻井经营者 drilling operator
105 优化钻井 drilling optimization
106 钻水泥塞 drilling out
107 钻井设备 drilling outfit
108 钻井参数 drilling parameter parametro de taladro
109 钻井优化参数 drilling parameter optimization
110 井位布置 drilling pattern
111 钻井人员 drilling people
112 钻井许可权 drilling permit
113 钻井阶段 drilling phase
114 钻井平台 drilling platform
115 钻井实践(作业) drilling practice
116 钻井预报 drilling prediction
117 钻井泵压 drilling pressure parametro de bombeo de taladro
118 钻井程序 drilling program
119 钻井进度 drilling progress
120 钻井研究开发部 drilling R and D
121 钻速 drilling drilling rate
122 钻速方程 drilling rate model
123 行程钻速 drilling rate of a trip
124 钻速记录仪 drilling rate recorder
125 钻井记录 drilling record
126 钻井船 drilling ship(vessel)
127 钻井模拟器 drilling simulator
128 井场 drilling site
129 钻井专家 drilling specialist
130 钻速 drilling speed
131 防喷器下的四通 drilling spool
132 钻柱 drilling stem(string)
133 钻柱扶正器 drilling string stabilizer columna de taladro 134 钻井总监 drilling superintendent
135 钻井监督 drilling supervisor superintendente
136 钻井技术 drilling technique(tech) supervisor de taladro 137 钻井技术员 drilling technician
138 钻井工艺 drilling technology tecnico de taladro
139 钻井供应船 drilling tender
140 钻井时间 drilling time
141 钻时记录 drilling time log
142 钻速记录仪 drilling time recorder
143 钻至设计井深 drilling to completion
144 钻具 drilling tool
145 钻具接头 tool substitute
146 钻井涡轮 herramientas de taladro
147 钻机组
148 钻碎
149 钻压
150 铣鞋
151 钻井参数监测仪
152 试钻
153 钻水泥塞工具
154 钻杆
155 钻杆环空
156 钻井水眼
157 钻杆公扣
158 钻杆母扣
159 小钻杆卡瓦
160 钻杆计数器
161 钻杆接箍
162 钻杆割刀
163 钻杆电测
164 钻杆吊卡
165 钻杆回压凡尔
166 卡钻
167 钻杆丝扣规
168 钻杆检查 elevador de vara(tubo)perforadora 169 钻杆铣鞋
170 钻杆护丝 taladro atrapado(detenido,adherido) 171 钻杆内泵送塞
172 钻杆回收记录
173 钻具解卡
174 钻杆橡胶护箍
175 钻杆旋扣器
176 钻杆扶正器
177 钻杆立柱
178 钻杆接头
179 钻杆拉力
180 钻杆弯曲
181 钻杆振动
182 钻井平台
183 泥浆泵
184 泥浆录井
185 钻机
186 钻杆(纤子)
187 白棕绳
188 砂样
189 轻便钻机
190 井场
191 岩屑
192 钻进时钻速降低
193 成套钻具
194 方补心
195 中途测试 terreno de pozo
196 中途测试资料分析
197 中途测试压力卡片
221 钻井用水 drill water agua en uso de taladro
三十、标书(井场设备)
1 底座 sub-estructura
2 绞车 cabria
3 天车 bloque corona
4 钢丝绳(大绳) guaya de perforacion
5 水龙头(由壬) union girtoria(swivel)
6 游车 bloque viajero
7 大钩 gancho
8 转盘 mesa rotaria
9 传动箱 buje para corrida de revestidor
10 吊环 parrillas o brazos para elevadores
11 方瓦 buje del cuadrante
12 方钻杆 cuadrante
13 传动轴(主轴) buje maestro
14 液压大钳(带扭矩仪) llave hidraulica de doble agarre para desenrosque y enrosque de tub eria de perforacion con toquimetro
15 上扣工具 sistema compensador de torque
16 顶驱 top drive
17 泥浆泵 bombas de lodo
18 (泥浆泵)动力端 bomba super-cargadora
19 高压管线 lineas de alta presion
20 循环管汇 stand pipe de circulacion
21 固井管汇 stand pipe de cementacion
22 混合漏斗 tanque de pre-mezcla de quimicos
23 药品罐 embudos mezcladoras lodo
24 搅拌泵 bombas mezcladoras
25 泥浆循环罐 tanques activos de lodo
26 泥浆储备罐 tranques de reserva de lodo
27 搅拌器 agitadores
28 水罐 tanques de agua industrial
29 供水罐 tangue de viaje
30 供水泵 romba del tanque de viaje
31 除气器 desgasificador
32 气液分离器 separador de gas
33 泥浆室 casa de analisis de lodo
34 灌注泵 bomba de succion del cellar
35 柴油机 motores diesel
36 发电机 generadores
37 可控硅房 casa de fuerza
38 手工具 herramientas de mano
39 钻台偏房(司钻休息室) casa del perro
40 防溢管 lineas del desviador de flujo
41 四通管 mud cross
42 环行防喷器 BOP anular
43 闸板防喷器 BOP tipo ram
44 压井管线 liner de matar
45 节流管汇 liner estranguladora
46 应急管线 liner de emergencia
47 燃烧筒 tubo campana
48 储能器 undad de control del acumulador
49 内防喷器 BOP interno
50 方钻杆上旋塞 valvula(kelly cock)
51 方钻杆下旋塞 valvula(landing sub)
52 浮筒 valvula flotadora
53 止回阀 botella de circulacion
54 防喷器起吊装置 sen~oritas para izamiento del BOP
55 吊卡(带侧门) elevadores de revistidor tipo puetr lateral
56 卡瓦 cunas de revestidor
57 安全卡瓦 elevadores de junta sencilla para revestidor
58 吊环 brazos para elevadores
59 B型大钳 llaves de tenaza para revestidor y tuberias
60 内径规 calibradores intfrnos
61 钻头卸扣器 quebra-mechas
62 泥浆防喷盒 guarda-barro
63 钻具 tuberia de perforacion
64 配合接头 adaptadores
65 短钻杆 tuberia de juntas cortas
66 加重钻杆 tuberia extra-pesda
67 钻铤 porta-mechas
68 钻头配合接头 sustitutos
69 仪表(器) instrumentacion
70 司钻操作台 consola del perforador
71 指重表 indicador de peso
72 泵压表 manometro de presion de bombeo de lodo
73 转盘扭矩表 indicador de torque de la mesa rotaria
74 转盘转速表 indicator de RPMde la mesa rotaria
75 泵冲表 indicator de emboladas de las rombas de lodo
76 泥浆流量表 sistema de control de volumen de lodo
77 录井仪 registrador de parametors de perforacion
78 测斜仪 equioos de seguridad
79 个人安全设施 equioos de proteccion personal
80 冲眼瓶 estaciones lava-ojos
81 灭火器 extintores contra-incendio
82 消防泵 bomba para combate de incendio
83 检测系统 sistema de deteccion de incendio
84 H2S检测仪 sistema de deteccion de H3S
85 防毒面具 mascaras de escape
86 防爆灯装置 conexiones,empalmae,lamparas switches,ETC
87 压缩机 plataforma de compresores
88 空气压缩机 compresores de aire
89 冷启动压缩机 compresores de arranque en frio
90 空气包 pumones de aire
91 通讯系统 sistema de comunicacion interna
92 无线电系统 sistema de radio
93 喇叭 sistema parlante
94 吊车 montacargas
95 生活水罐 tanques de agua potable del campamento
96 工业水泵 bombas de agua industrial
97 高压水管 unidad de limpieza de alta presion
98 柴油机组 sistema de diesel
99 药品房 deposito de quimica seca
100 磁性泥浆槽 imanes de canal
101 营房及拖车 campamento y trailers
102 库房 almacen
103 修理房 talleres
1 B型大钳 llare de tenazas en forma B
2 内钳 alicate terioz
3 外钳 alicate exterioz
4 钳头 cabeza de aticate
5 钳芽 terraja de alicate
6 钳尾绳 cuerda de cola
7 液压大钳 tornillo de presion hidraulica
8 刹带片 tujada de freno
9 液压油箱 eajon petrolifero de presion liquida
10 液压管线 lineas de presion hidraulica
11 卡瓦 eunas
12 吊卡 elevador
13 安全卡瓦 cunas de seguridad
14 水龙带 manguera eslabon rodomte
15 上旋塞
16 下旋塞
17 刹把 freno
18 起钻 arranear el taladro
19 下钻 poner (bajar) el taladro
20 滚子方补芯 bloque complementario del tubo (vara) cuadrante en forma de rodillo
21 风动绞车 torno accionado por compreson de aire
22 防喷盒 caja anti expelente de petroleo
23 司钻伞 parasol para taladradoz
24 防水泥伞 paragua de elmento
25 防喷管线 lineas anti-expelente
26 节流管汇 lineas de control eftuente
27 节流阀 llave de control eftuente
28 压井管汇 tuberia para condensar pozo
29 方井 pozo cuadrante(cizcular)
30 气瓶 botella de gas
31 气管线 tuburia de gas
32 水管线 tuberia de agua
33 油管线 tuberia de petroleo
练习100题vocabularyandstructure
Vocabulary and Structure Choose the best one from the given choices to complete the sentences. 1. Mixed-race couples still face ________ in many places. A. cowardice B. avarice C. prejudice D. sacrifice 2. She ________ a set of silver cutlery from her grandmother. A. inhibited B. inheritable C. inhibition D. inherited 3. I really don't like first dates—it's like there's a ________ you have to follow and there are set things you have to talk about. A. script B. scroll C. sketch D. skit讽刺文;滑稽短剧 4. There is a famous ________ in the centre of London that many lovers and friends use as a meeting point. A. ornament B. moment C. monument D. movement 5. His ability to make people laugh was one of his best traits. A. trades B. traits
学术英语写作总结分析解析
专业英语写作考点总结 Part ?Academic English Writing (专业英语写作)Chapter 1 Six Considerations in Academic Writing 1、Academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose and strategy ,organization, style, flow and presentation. (学术写作六要素:写作对象,目的,组织结构,文体特征,表达连贯和宣讲或宣读)。 2、Organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部分 (1)description of a situation (描述情况) (2)Identification of a problem (甄别问题) (3)Description of a solution (描述解决方法) (4)Evaluation of the solution (评估解决方法) 3、Formal Grammar Style:(正规的语法风格) (1) Generally avoid contractions (一般来讲避免使用略缩词) 例:won’t改为will not (2)Use the more appropriate formal negative forms (使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式) 例:not...any改为no not...much改为little not...many改为few (3)Limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. (限制使用 多个词连用的表达法) 例:句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。(4)Avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).(避免向读者说“你”) 例:You can see the results in Table 1. 改为:The results can be seen in Table 1. (5)Be careful about using direct questions. In some fields they are common, while in others they are not.(使用直接引语时需谨慎) 例:What can be done to lower costs? 改为:It is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者We now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6)Place adverb within the verb. (将副词放于动词词组内) 例:This model was developed by Krugman originally. 改为:This model was originally developed by Krugman.
幼儿园常见词汇 Vocabulary
A Apple(苹果) Art(艺术)Animal(动物)Ant(蚂蚁) Area(区域) Ask(询问)Answer(答案)Attention(注意)Afternoon(下午)Apron(围裙)Alligator(鳄鱼)B Ball(球) Box(盒子) Bag(包) Book(书) Button(纽扣) Bed(床) Butter(黄油) Bead(珠子) Banana(香蕉) Brother(兄弟) Bird(鸟) Belly (button)(肚脐) Bottom(臀部) Blood(血) Behind(后面) Back(背面) Borrow(借) Bake(ing)(烘焙) Brush ( teeth)(刷) Bring(带来) Big(大) Blue(蓝色) Black (黑色) Bottle(瓶子) Bowl(碗) C Car(汽车) Cup(杯子) Chair(椅子) Circle(圆圈) Candle(蜡烛) Cat(猫) Cow(奶牛) Classroom(教室) Close(关) Come(来) Count(数数) Careful(仔细) Circle-time(围坐) Center(中心) Cold(冷) Cool(凉爽) Cloudy(多云) Clean(干净) D Door(门) Doll(洋娃娃) Dough (面团) Desk(桌子) Dog(狗) Duck(鸭) Dance(跳舞) Down(下面) Do(做) Don’t (do not)(不做) Draw(画画) Day(白天) Dry(干的) Dad(daddy)(爸爸) Dirty(脏的) E English(英语)Egg(蛋)Eraser(橡皮擦)Elephant(大象)East(东边)Eye(s)(眼睛)Ear(耳朵) Eat(吃) Eight(八)Easter(复活节) F Fruit(水果) Flour(面粉) Flower(花) Friend(朋友) Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet(脚) Finger(s)(手指) Face(脸) Fall(秋天) Fly(飞) Four(四) Five(五) Friday(星期五) Funny(有趣) Frog(青蛙) G Gift(礼物) Go(走,去) Gently(温柔/轻轻地) Good(好的) God(神) Goose(鹅) Goat(山羊) Ghost(幽灵) Guitar(吉他) H House(房子) Hat(帽子) Home(家) Hair(头发) Hand(s)(手) Head(头) Help(帮助) Hold(握住) Hit(No hitting)打 Hot(热) Happy(高兴) He(他)
高中英语unit2vocabularyandusefulexpressions教案新人教版必修
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Vocabulary and Useful Expressions v. 1. have or possess in combination: She unites charm with a good business sense. 2.be composed of: What does this dish consist of? 3. be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous: Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end. 4.have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; b e embodied in: The payment consists in food. divide v. 1.separate into parts or portions: Divide the cake into three equal parts. 2. perform a division: Can you divide 49 by seven? 3.act as a barrier between; stand between: The mountain range divides the two countries. puzzle n. a particularly baffling problem t hat is said to have a correct solution: He loved to solve chessmate puzzles. v.be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide: We puzzled over her sudden departure. debate n. 1.the formal presentation of and opposition to a stated proposition (usually followed by a vote.) 2. a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal v. argue with one another: We debated the question of abortion. clarify v. 1. make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating: Clarify the butter. 2. make clear and (more.) comprehensible: Clarify the mystery surrounding her death. relation n. 1. (usually plural.) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups: international relations 2. an act of narration: He was the hero according to his own relation. 3. (law.) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time: His attorney argued for the relation back of the amended complaint to the time the initial complaint was filed. 4.a person
人教版Book5-unit2-Period-one--Vocabulary练习-(无答案)
课题Book5 Unit2 Period one Vocabulary 核心目标:1.学习并掌握本单元的重点单词 2.能够熟练运用本单元的重点单词 当堂训练(15分钟): 一、词汇填空 (thrill) fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan. 2. In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt ____________(arrange) a party. , 3. It was in the British library that Karl Marx wrote some of his books on __________(communist) . 4. “Don’t treat your clothes _________ (rough),”said my mother, “they will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up __________(neat)”. 5. The race was getting tenser and _________ (tense) all the time. 6. The ___________(possible) is very small---the owner of the flat is asking too much money. 7. Royal families and ordinary families are _______ (like). They often had _______ (disagree) and sometimes quarrel. 8. It is arranged that the_______ (king) will be (divide) into three parts and given to the king’s three sons. 9. The coastal city, ______ _____(consist) of three towns and seven villages, is very popular with tourists. 10. The great (architecture) designed and built the splendid palace. He was awarded for his great ______________(accomplish) by the king. [ 11.The printing machines are always _______ (break) down, which annoys him a lot. 12.I couldn't make sense of the passage. You must have _____________ (leave) out some important information while copying it. 13. At that time, the American ____________ (south) states wanted ___________ (break) away from the union. 14. As chairman of the conference, you should have the accident which happened yesterday_______ (clarify) 15. England ___________ (separate) from France by the English Channel. 16.I like cooking. Each time I see my friends enjoy food prepared by me,I am ________(delight). 17.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________(convenient). 18. The company is starting a new advertising campaign _______________ (attract)new customers to its stores. : 19.It's greatly ________ your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
大学英语教程3 课后练习Vocabulary
1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new surroundings . 2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living organisms . 3. This black dog looks very cute with a white patch on its neck. 4. The landscape is gray and stark in northern China in winter. 5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a spell . 6. My friend complained that it is a misfortune to live in a polluted world. 7. There is a film of oil on the surface of the river. 8. One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives' vernacular . 9. Field's will bequeathed his wife Hattie and son Claude the sum of twenty thousand dollars. 10. A testament is a legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death. 11. I hereby agree that I will never reveal such information to anyone who is not authorized to receive it. 12. In spite of his reputation as a good-for-nothing, Henry made a big fortune before he died. 13. Following the coffin, a long funeral procession proceeded slowly and solemnly . 14. Towards the end of the year 1694, the infection of Black Death spread to the palace, and reached the young and blooming Queen. 15. All men in the court laughed, and the pretty ladies giggled . 16. If you describe someone as a good-for-nothing , you think he is lazy or irresponsible. 17. "I don't understand," he said, with a(n) expression of complete surprise on his face. 18. He threw it aside with a(n) impatient gesture and another oath and walked off. 19. We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics. 20. Being a poor talker, the professor started his lecture in a flat, slow monotone . 21. She told a joke about death that I thought was in rather poor taste , considering that her father had just died. 22. He works at odd moments but he never takes it seriously. 23. When Tom was injured, they asked me to fill his spot in the match. 24. No one answered the phone. She could conceivably have left. 25. There was something in the tone of her voice, a slight touch of bitterness perhaps. 26. When she was 12, she started feeling embarrassed by the attention of the adults. 27. Stop mothering her - she's 30 years old and can take care of herself. 28. David missed the sunshine when he returned to England after ten years in a hot country. 29. His low voice and shy smile soon made him a favorite among his classmates. 30. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use machines to replace workers. 31. What accounts for his ability to survive to such an old age? 32. The event should be described as accurately as possible, showing all the details. 33. I can't fathom how they can dance all night long and wake up at 8:00 A.M. 34. The fans watched in dismay as their team lost 0-7 to Germany. 35. He displayed admirable honesty in telling the whole truth to the public. 36. In his speech the chairman paid tribute to the social workers for all their hard work. 37. Jason faced a(an) staggering amount of work when he returned from vacation. 38. At the age of twenty-nine, he had been regarded by many as one of the most accomplished pianists in the world. 39. The two composers collaborated on the opera. One wrote the music, and the other wrote the lyrics. 40. He was a(an) amateur singer until the age of 30, when he turned professional. 41. The essence of his teaching is nonviolence and love for everyone. 42. People used to believe that the earth was at the centre of the universe' and that it was stationary and motionless. 43. There's not a(an) vestige of truth in his speech, I can safely say. 44. Infants cry instinctively to communicate hunger, thirst, discomfort, tiredness, or loneliness. 45. He looked at the crowd, as a(n) sober man looks at a group of drunks. 46. This children's book is both instructive and entertaining , although it is not particularly well-written. 47. When the author prolongs the heroine's death for two chapters, he is guilty of sentimentalizing the readers. 48. Those proud teenagers stalk the school as if they own the place. 49. There are some nice gentle slope that we can freewheel down on our bicycles. 50. If I am silent when they attempt to sever me from my own culture, how can I live with myself? 51. The man with a long scar on his right cheek is the murderer and the police is now pursuing him. 52. Statistics show that most amputations in this region are the result of snakebite. 53. Since the other side had taken the offensive , we had no choice but to defend ourselves. 54. This city has two restaurants of bizarre design - one like a hat, the other like an apple. 55. The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. 56. Man, as he learns a little, is only too prone to regard himself as wise and to consider present knowledge as the final truth. 57. Some of the first English settlers to land in the east coast of America speculate on the possible benefits of westward movement almost immediately. 58. Since the days of Columbus, America has been another name for opportunity, where one seems able to accomplish anything. 59. Because they had to depend on themselves in a life-and-death struggle, the tramps showed indomitable courage just as the pioneers did. 60. Tramps seem to be a group possessed of peculiar traits-innate or acquired -which make them adopt a particular mode of existence. 61. In a Western movie, a legendary pioneer's life is usually intertwined with love affairs. 62. Generally speaking, if a tramp perished, it was not because his intelligence was below the average, but because he had acquired some unhealthy appetites which ultimately ruined him. 63. The receiving shelter run by the government offers free meals and one night's lodging for the tramps, but many of them still find the idea undesirable . 64. It is human nature to crave wealth beyond reach and neglect happiness already in hand. 65. Migrant workers become anxious to reckon with their bosses at the end of the year. 66. In some people's eyes, migrant workers resemble tramps and trouble-makers. 67. During the decoration of her new apartment, Ms. Huang found the migrant workers a cheerful and decent lot , which was quite to her surprise. 68. At sight of the grisly remains of the dead slaves, I could not help thinking how they had suffered in their lifetime. 69. With the help of DNA test, scientists today are able to identify some mythical figures in history. 70. A massive crowd of peasants flooded into the city in search of employment. 71. At the beginning of every new semester, it is common to see some clubs on campus recruit new members. 72. According to the official statistics, the damage caused by the earthquake was estimated at 3,000,000,000 dollars. 73. The number of some precious species has been decimated by illegal hunting and the worsened environment. 74. A book on the history of slavery is due to come out this October. 75. Historians have spent years studying the remains discovered in the ancient tomb. 76. Under the unrelenting pressure of standing out from other students, the young college student's health was ruined. 77. After long years of academic work, the scholar is suffering from a perpetual headache.
7B Unit 2 Vocabulary教案
7B Unit 2 第四课时(V ocabulary) 课型: 新授课主备人:鲁河中学陈寿红 教学内容:7B Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading 复习总结和V ocabulary 教学目的:1.复习Reading内容 2.识别并掌握各种职业的名称 3.了解从事不同职业的人的工作场所 4.培养对词汇进行分类和归纳的好习惯 教学方法: 游戏操练 教具准备: 多媒体课件 教学重难点: 词汇的掌握,分类和归纳 教学过程: Step 1. Revision (8 min) 1.Introduce life in Sunshine Town 2.Introduce life in Changzhou Step 2. Guessing game (10 min) 1.Show different pictures and ask students to guess what the men/women in the pictures are. 2.Guess what places they should go if they want to do the following things. Eg. (1) if they want to buy food (2) if they want to eat a meal (3) if they want to study and learn (4) if they are sick etc. Step 3. Drilling (6 min) What kind of people can you see in these places? Eg. hospital, school, restaurant, supermarket Then finish the exercises in the textbook. Step 4. Expanding (8 min) Learn more about the names of different jobs and the workplaces. Farmer farm Driver bus, truck Policeman police station Postman post office Accountant bank, company Engineer factory Worker factory Step 5. Practise (10 min) Work in pairs to make up a short dialogue. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a(n) …. A: Where does a(n) … work?
大学英语综合教程Vocabulary&Cloze
大学英语3 Unit 1 Vocabulary boundary budget device digest n. 边界;分界线n.预算n.设备,装置n.文摘;摘要premium haul household illustrate n.保险费;奖金,奖品vt.(用卡车、马车等) 搬运 n.家庭a..家庭的;普 通的 vt.加插图于;举例说 明 improvement indoor insurance invest n.改进,改善 a.室内的n.保险;保险费v.投资 lower wicked patronize generate v.降低 a.邪恶的;坏的vt.光顾,惠顾vt.形成,产生minor profit pursue stack a.较少的,较小的,较次要的n.得益;收益,利润v. 获利,得益;有益于 vt.努力去获得(或完 成),追求 vt.将…堆起来n.一 堆 resist scale spray primarily vt.抵制n.规模vt.喷洒ad.主要地;起初supplement suspect temptation requirement vt.补充;增补vt.相信;怀疑n. 诱惑(物)n.要求;必备条件aside from at that point cut back dine out 除了;除…以外(尚 有) 就在那时减少,削减外出吃饭 get by get through make it on a small/ large scale 过得去,尚可通过,度过成功,达到目的小(大)规模地 on balance pick up 总的来说付(账) CLOZE Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. Unit 2 Vocabulary abolish exploit forge historic
Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇
食物常用词汇 Food vocabulary 1 烹调方式Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥... in brown sauce 红烧... ... in soy sauce 酱汁... ... in hot sauce 干烧... ... in tomato sauce 茄汁... ... in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ... in rice wine 糟溜... ... with fish flavor 鱼香... ... with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ... in soup 汆... ... shreds ...丝 ... slices ...片 ... cubes ...块 2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱monosodium glutamate 味精 酸sour 甜sweet 苦bitter 辣hot/spicy 咸salty 3 餐具Tableware knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 匙 chopsticks 筷子 glass 玻璃杯 bowl 碗 cup 杯子 plate 盘子 dish 碟 napkin 餐巾 paper towel 纸巾 soup-ladle 汤勺 soup spoon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 fruit plate 水果盘 cruet 调味瓶 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 table cloth 桌布 teapot 茶壶 saucer 茶碟 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 tea spoon 茶匙 caddy 茶罐 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当