人教版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构易错题

一、there be结构

1．- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

2．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

3．_______ any books in the room.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There isn't

D. There aren't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。

【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。

4．—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has

B. are

C. is

D. have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

5．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

6．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. is going to have

B. is going to do

C. is going to be

D. are going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ，故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

7．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. used to have

D. was used to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

8．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

9．—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.

—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。分析句子机构可知，此处是there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice，中心词为bottles，可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are，故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。

10．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying

B. are, fly

C. is going to be, flew

D. will be, fly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做，根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be，故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

11．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?

- , but there are some on Center Street.

A. Yes, there are

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, there is

D. No, there isn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起,这附近有书店吗？——不,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。

【点评】there be 句型

12．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

13．There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故

选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

14．There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk，there be句型中，be用is。故选B。

【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法，注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。

15．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.

A. is

B. has

C. have

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主

语many people是复数，故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

16．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.

A. is

B. will be

C. has

D. will have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语

从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，

故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。

17．There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...，固定句型，有......，

遵循就近原则，根据many students是复形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。

【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

18．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend

表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。

19．— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?

— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria（叙利亚）.

A. Is; started

B. Are; to start

C. Is; starting

D. Are; starting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗？——不，是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一，根据news，新闻，不可数名词，所以be动词用用is；空二，根据have already ，可知要用现在完成时，start的过去分词是started，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。

20．—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?

—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is

B. it does

C. there is

D. there are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？——有，有一个，它在泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ，there be句型， one是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，因此回答用there is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

21．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

— There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末in ten minutes，十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语a talent show，第三人称单数，要用is，要用is going to be，故排除D；故选B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto +动词原形用法区别。

22．—I am going to Australia next week.

—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.

A. snow

B. snowy

C. snowing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow，雪，名词；下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing，现

在分词形式。there be句型表示有……，所以空格处加名词，故选A。

【点评】本题考查词性辨析，以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。

23．There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.

A. play; include

B. playing; including

C. play; including

D. playing; include

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意：在操场上有一些运动员正在玩，其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用：there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式，故填including。故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起，熟练掌握there be结构类型，理解介词使用的情况。

24．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.

A. will be; between

B. will be; both

C. will have; between

D. will have; both 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;be tween... and...“两者之间”。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配

25．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there

B. there is

C. there was

D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．

二、动词被动语态

26．—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?

—Yes, we are all happy with the news.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. were held

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗？——是的，我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”，与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据2022可知是将来时，将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意将来时被动语态的结构。

27．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep；be lent

B. borrow；lend

C. lend；be borrowed

D. have；borrow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

28．—Can you sing this English song?

—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.

A. has been taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能唱这首英文歌吗？——当然，这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知，表示“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，用现在完成时have/has done。排除C。It指的是音乐，音乐和教之间为被动关系，故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时态中的被动，注意被动的构成be done。

29．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.

A. was made to work

B. was made work

C. made to work

D. made work

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.

30．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have；won't

B. have；won't

C. will have；isn't

D. have；doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

31．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

32．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。

33．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented

B. was; invented

C. is; inventing

D. was; inventing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、

C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

34．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

35．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.

A. is; inventing

B. is; invented

C. has; invented

D. was; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。

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18年中考英语易错题汇编 1. ---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A，解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don?t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A，解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A，解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A.neither B. none C. all D. most 答案：B，解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案：B，解析:in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。 6. ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案：A，

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