专升本作文模板.doc

陕西省专升本考试英语写作辅导资料

一、说明文和书信应用型

Exposition型

1）Hot Issue型

模板一1

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.

Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____________________________ (解决方法1). For another, _________________________________ (解决方法2). Finally,

_________________________________ (解决方法3).

As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法4). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________ (解决方法4的优点和好处).

模板二2

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreover, ________________________ (阐述原因2).

In addition, ____________________________________ (阐述原因3).

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题).

For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.

2）图表型

模板一（适用于单一图表题型）1

As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _____________ (图表所描述的事物A) ascent significantly from __________ (数字1) in __________ (年份1) to ____________ (数字2) in __________ (年份2) while over the same period, _______________ (图表所描述的事物B) shrank slightly from _________ (数字

3) to ___________ (数字4). It can be observed easily that _____________________________________ (分析图表所反映的问题).

There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.

For one thing, _________________ (原因1). For another, ________________ (原因2). In addition, _________________________ (原因3).

However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe

____________________________________ (前瞻性预测和展望).

模板二（适用于多2个图表题型）1

The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________ (简述图表1概况) while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________ (简述图表2概况). The

relationship

between these two figures warns us that ________________________________ (指出两表所反映的问题).

However, there are many effective methods to _____________ (解决这一问题). For instance,

___________________ (解决方法1). At the same time, ________________________ (解决方法2).

In a word, ________________________________ (总结). As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that __________________ (重申自己的观点).

3．书信应用型

1）工作申请型

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in _______________________ (某报纸或杂志) because my major and experience closely parallel your requirements.

As the resume indicates, ______________________________ (介绍自我的能力和成就). Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You can reach me at

_____________________ (你的联系电话或邮址等). I am looking forward to the interview. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours Sincerely, ________________ (签名)

2）反映问题型

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________ (所要反映的问题) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so.

For one thing, ________________________ (问题表现1). _________________________ (具体阐述1). For another, __________________ (问题表现2). _________________________ (具体阐述2). Finally, ____________________ (问题表现3). __________________________ (具体阐述3).

If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________ (问题所危及对象) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken immediately. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours Sincerely,

________________ (签名)

Dear Sir or Madam,

There are many factors which give rise to the problem. I’ll venture to explore some of the most conspicuous factors. Firstly, _______________________ (起因1). Secondly, ___________________ (起因2). Finally, ___________________ (起因3).

While the problem can not be solved immediately, still there are ways out. The most efficient one is ____________________ (解决方法1). Another is ________________________ (解决方法

2). Still another is ____________________ (解决方法3).

If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________ (问题所危及对象) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely wish that you could attach adequate importance to what I’ve proposed above and take proper actions accordingly. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely,

________________ (签名)

二、提纲式作文

写作模板

——提纲式作文

1．对立观点式：

A.有人认为

X 是好事，赞成

X，为什么？

B.有人认为

X 是坏事，反对

X，为什么？

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.. They point out the fact that…支持

X的第一个

原因。They also argue that 支持

X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对

X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的

有一个坏处。

On Choosing Careers.

1.有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业。

2. 有些人认为应该由孩子自己决定将来从事的工作。

3.谈谈你的看法。

Some people ,especially parents are in favor of the idea that it is parents’ responsibility to plan the careers for their children.

They claim that parents know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. Many parents think their children are too young to see what professions will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit.

However, other people stand on a different ground, especially young people. They argue that young people should be left to choose their own careers. For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interests.

The job that appeals to parents is likely to be boring for their children. For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents’, and therefore, should be cultivate a spirit of independence and self reliance.

There is some truth in both arguments. But in my opinion, mutual understanding is important. On one hand, pa rents’ view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their children. On the other hand, after all it is children who will be doing the job. Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give their children this freedom to make their own decision. Of course, it is advisable for young people to consult their parents when it is necessary.

2．批驳观点式：A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example

they have presented is that 一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost

80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。

There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3．社会问题(现象)式：

A．一个社会问题或者现象B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。

(如果是问题的话)

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/ economic/ environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子

)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

辩论式议论文

模版

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点

1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点

2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,

论据

1. More importantly, 论据

2. Most important of all, 论据

3. In summary, 总结观

点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点

1, while others point out that 观点

2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据

1. For another, 论据

2. Last but not the least, 论据

3. To conclude, 总结观

点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或

From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。

Some people are of the view that 观点

1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点

2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据

1 Furthermore, 论据

2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据

3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.

三、范文

Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(学生何故逃课?)

1．有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身；

2．有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师；

3．我认为…

第一段可从两方面陈述提纲，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析学生方面的原因：大学生自由多了，如不严格要求自己，就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情；还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要，因此选择了打工而不去上课；然后分析老师方面的原因，如教学方法陈旧，教材过时，课堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。

Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism. Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the students. Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible. But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own. Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more "freedom". If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours. In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting. So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.

On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way. Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep. Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.

In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.

2．移动电话

Mobile Phone

1）现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话：在各种公共场合都可以看到。许多大学生也有了移

动电话。

2）移动电话得到广泛使用的原因：非常有用的通信工具，举例；流行的产品；价格下降。3）但是移动电话也可能成为令人讨厌的东西：举例，考试中。

Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones. In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant, actually in every other public places, you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone. Many college students have bought mobile phones, too.

The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons. First of all, it is a very useful communication tool. When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby. A beeper is not always sufficient for your purposes. Second, it is a fashionable product which many youths want to have. Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as their propagandists. At last, the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development. Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now. The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public. However, the mobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes. In a classroom when everybody is taking an important exam, the ring of a mobile phone causes almost some kind of sound pollution. Those who have mobile phones should avoid disturbing others in public places.

3．休学创业

Self-establishing Business

1）一些人认为高校学生休学创业应该鼓励；

2）另一些人对休学创业有不同观点；

3）你有何评论。

Is it good or evil of suspending study to establish business?

Some people believe that it is praiseworthy for some students to suspend college studies to launch their own career. Firstly, college students in China need to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world. Secondly, the chances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently most fashionable I.T. industry. Thirdly, students who have worked out a promising plan have the possibility of getting venture investment.

However, other people harbor opposite points of view. Their reasoning is as follows. Firstly, having a leading position in business does not solely depend on passion and courage. Management skills and mature personality weigh highly to ensure that a venture can survive, but some students don't possess these necessities. Secondly, learning as much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development. They doubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile.

In my view, to suspend college study to launch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed. The ambitious students need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they're determined to be an entrepreneur right now. Certainly, it should not be the best choice of the majority of the students.

4．环境污染

Environmental Pollution

1）环境污染的情形，包括空气、环境、河流等污染的情形及原因；

2)）讨论怎样治理和预防污染；

3) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。

Environmental problem is extremely cared by the world now. Regretful to say, the situation of pollutions is rather serious. For one thing, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the big cities is badly polluted. For the other, owing to the rapid industrialization,

environments and rivers are also seriously polluted. In substance, many of us have deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions.

As matters stand, it’s high time for us to settle the problems of pollutions. On account of the overproduction of vehicles and chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limited according to the related regulations. In the similar way, the disposal of rubbish and wastes cannot be overvalued.

It’s a duty for every citizen of the world to protec t the environment. Everyone should coordinate the government’s policy to eliminate the pollutions.

5．互联网

Internet

1）因特网在生活中逐渐普及；

2）因特网给人们生活带来的影响（好的方面，不好的方面）；

3) 你的观点。

Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popular in all walks of life. On the one hand, statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every six months. On the other hand, Internet is employed in business, government agencies, and educational sections. Internet brings us a both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are as the following. Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly. Secondly, Internet brings us fun. For example, many websites open chat rooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends. Finally, many businessmen are taking so-called business seriously on the net. The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides. In the first place, some people may linger too long on the net while neglecting their work or study. In the second place, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.

In my opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything. Living in the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. We should not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.

6．贷款

Loan

1）现今，在高校通过助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多；

2）但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷；

3）你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题。

On Paying back Student Loans Nowadays，student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students. The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a "win-win" outcome for both college students and commercial banks. However，to our disappointment，the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason，a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation. But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks.

As far as I am concerned，we students should increase our awareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If we are not able to，it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.

7. 大学生心理健康问题

Psychological Problems among Students’ Mind

1）当今，大学生心理健康问题值得重视；

2）分析大学生产生心理健康问题的原因

3）作为一名大学生，我认为…

Psychological Problems of University Students

Nowadays, psychological problems are becoming more and more common among university students, severely affecting their academic performance in the campus as well as their social performance in the future. It is high time the schools and the whole society paid their full attention to the psychological health of the university students.

There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Some students are tortured by not getting along well with classmates or roommates, more than too often they tend to settle the misunderstandings over violence, or choose to hide their emotions, which always lead to more serious psychological problems.

Being frustrated in love can make the students think of extreme ways of ending their misery, taking revenge or committing suicide might happen in that case. Poverty can deprive a student’s confidence，making them feel inferior compared to their peers. And pressure from the study and the job-hunting competition are also contributors to all kinds of psychological problems.

As a college student myself, I think we should try to be strong and reasonable enough to face the new challenges in our new life, and I sincerely recommend the schools to offer more psychological instructions.

8．西方节日的流行

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

1）中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日却日益升温;

2）形成这种现象的原因;

3）你对这种现象的态度。

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.

There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt.

I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.

9．兼职

Part-time Job

1）有人认为大学生应作业余兼职；

2）有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端；

3）你的观点。

Many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. Whether it is good or bad is still subject to constant debate.

Some people believe that taking a part time job certainly brings about several advantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along with people and know the society better by taking a part time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families' financial burden.

However, problems may also arise. Firstly, some students spend too much time doing part\|time jobs while neglecting their studies. Secondly, when taking part-time jobs, the students may be distracted from their studies by the colorful lives in the society. Thirdly, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers, because they don't know how to protect themselves.

As for me, I share the view that college students need to step out of the campus and take some part time jobs if their schedule permits. After all, it opens them a window to know about the society, which is essential to their maturity.

10. 虚假证书的危害

The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas

1）学历证书造假普遍存在并且愈演愈烈；

2）学历证书造假的危害；

3）如何解决这个问题。

There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently. Obviously, its appearance and development involve two parts: the demander and the supplier. People who do not have the necessary diploma to get a desire job naturally thin of this short cut, especially when so many profit-driven people make fake diplomas so easily available. Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really che ap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma. The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. By and by, his business will suffer, and it takes time and money to fine another one who may or may not hold a real degree. People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly. They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting. Thus, actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring a degree honestly.

To combat the epidemic, we should stop putting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotion candidates. Instead, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance. Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones. Once the demand disappears, the supply will be gone too