电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总

10kV distribution substation10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage电压突变accumulation of electric energy电能存储actuating coil动作线圈adjustment diagram调整图

alarm报警

alarm signal 报警信号alternating light变光灯ammeter电流表apparent energy consumption unit单位视在能耗arc furnace电弧炉armature电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination背景照明battery box电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery contactor电池接触器battery fuse电池保险丝battery resistor电池电阻器blow-out coil磁吹线圈boom吊杆

bracket (OCS)底座（接触网）；

支架；托架bracket for headspan wire定位索底座bridge电桥

brush电刷

built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet壁灯

bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb灯泡

butterfly valve with electric actuator电动蝶阀

button电钮

cable and accessories电缆及附件cable armour电缆铠装

cable bays电缆电线间隔cable box电缆箱

cable bracket; cable tray电缆托架

cable continuity test电路复测

cable differential protection电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets （CDCs）电缆分线箱（电缆

分歧箱）

cable drum电缆盘

cable duct cable conduit电缆管道

cable duct; cable trench电缆沟

cable end; cable lug电缆端头

cable fault locator电缆故障探测仪cable gallery电缆廊道

cable hanger; cable suspender电缆吊架

cable laying laying of cables电缆敷设

cable marking电缆标志cable rack电缆架

cable shaft电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit电缆套管cable support电缆支架cable tapping box电缆分接箱cable terminal电缆终端cable terminal box电缆盒

cable tray电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates带方形盖板的电

缆沟槽

cable trough电缆沟槽cable trough; trough电缆槽

cable tunnel; cable-subway电缆隧道cable vault电缆室

cable work电缆厂capacitance电容capacitance compensation电容补偿capacitive charges电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer电容式电压互感

器

capacitor电容器capacitor bank电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling电容耦合capacitor filtering电容滤波

catenary/messenger承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire承力索

ceiling lamp ceiling light顶灯

ceramic wall bushings穿墙套管changeover box电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain挡烟垂幕电源切

换箱

circuit电路

circuit connection电路接线circuit diagram电路图

circuit diagrams电路图

circuit parameter电路参数circuit-breaker unit断路器单元closed circuit闭路

closed circuit TV (CCTV)闭路电视

cod for electrical design and installation电气设计安装规

范

coefficient of resistivity电阻系数compensation补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser电容器condenser bank(block)电容器组condenser charge电容器充电

condenser discharge电容器放电condenser reactance电容器电抗conductor导线conductor rail导电轨conductor resistance导体电阻contact触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona电晕

cross-span drop bracket定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer电流电压变换器current amplification电流放大current relay电流继电器current relay电流继电器current transformer (CT)电流互感器

de-energize断电

diesel generator; diesel dynamo柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station柴油发电站differential protection差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay差动继电器digital format电子文档

direct feeding system with return cable带回流线的直接

供电方式（TRNF

供电方式）directional coil定向线圈directional coupler定向耦合器

directional lighting定向照明dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centre 调度中心display lighting陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution center地区变、配电所drawer抽屉柜

drawout design抽出式设计

drop bracket吊架

drop bracket定位单环, 定位支

座

dummy load; equivalent load等效负载duration of short-circuit短路电流(持续)

时间

dust尘埃

dynamic analysis method动态法dynamic inductance动态电感elastic support structure弹性支座结构ELE (elevator)电梯

electric bell电铃

electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement电位移

electric equipment inspection railcar电气检测车electric hoist (block)电动葫芦electric horn电喇叭

electric installation drawing电气图纸electric joint电气分断点electric potential电势

electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity电阻率electric siren电笛

electric system电气系统electric traction电力牵引electric traction feeding system电力牵引供电系

统

electric traction telemechanical system电力牵引远动系

统

electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气

设备electrical design电气设计electrical diagrams电气图electrical energy电能electrical equipment (appliance)电器electrical experimental equipment电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting电气安装electrical lamp; electric light电灯electrical maintenance case电器维修箱electrical outlet电气出线口electrical rating电气额定值electrician电工electrification电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference电气化干扰

electrified railway电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling电气化铁道改造,

电气化铁路改造electrified track电气化铁道electromaginetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic relay电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer电子交流稳压器electronic information processing电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc电镀锌emergency battery备用电池energy transmission电能传输

exit light安全出口灯factory site; location of factory场致发光灯

fall of current电流下降

fall of voltage电压下降fastening blacket抱箍

fiber glass steel 玻璃钢

floor special purpose receptacle地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function带应急功能的荧

光灯镇流器

fly light gallery灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter电流计

glass reinforced plastic玻璃纤维加劲塑

料

ice冰雪

impulse current冲击电流incandescent lamp base白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp白炽灯incandescent lighting白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system单相工频交流电

力牵引制

inner covering电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath电缆内套insulation window保温窗intensity of current电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker断路器，续断器interruption of current断路

isolux curve等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter电能表lamination叠片

lamp bridge灯桥

lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base灯座

lamp; light; lantern灯lamplight; lighting灯光

lamps; lighting fixtures灯具lampshade lamp cover灯罩

leading超前

lead-out出线

life terminal带电端子light control灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole灯柱lightning protection避雷（防雷）lightning rod，lightning conductor避雷针

little poisonous低毒

live带电

live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply地方电源low frequency低频

low smoke zero halogen cable低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable低压电缆low voltage circuit低压电路low -voltage control低压控制low -voltage power distribution box低压配电箱low -voltage protection低压保护low -voltage switch低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet低压开关柜low-term overvoltage短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关

magnetic switch磁力开关magnitude of voltage电压值mains side电流侧mains switch电源开关mains transformer电源变压器mains voltage电源电压making capacity闭合容量marker lamp标志灯

mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set电动发电机组moving contact动触头network command centre (NCC)电网指挥中心nominal value标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off断电

ohmic loss电阻损失one-way circuit单相电路one-way feeding单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB)断路器open-circuit arc断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection断相保护装置operating system (OS)操作系统operation of network电网运行管理operation passageway操作走廊

outlet出线口outlet出线口outlet box出线盒outlet box出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting顶部照明panel; board电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch插头板

PE (protective earth)保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device定相器

point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine点焊机

port端口potential电位potential difference电位差potential fall; voltage drop电压降potential rise电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltage

电压互感器transformer

power administration电业管理局

power cable电力电缆power cable well电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box动力控制箱power dispatch电力调度power dispatcher电调

power lighting transformer feeder cubicle动力变压器馈电

柜

power line harmonic current interference电力线谐波干扰power source电源

power source bay电源间隔power source for indication lamp表示灯电源power supply cabinet动力柜

power supply cable电力供电电缆power supply cable电源线

power supply of electric traction system电力牵引供电系

统电源

power supply panel电源屏

power supply plug电源插头power supply room电源室

power transformer substation; substation (SS)动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation电力变压器经济

运行

power transmission电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition叠加原理

private wire测试线protection panel保护屏protective cable保护电缆protective circuit保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回

路控制装置protective wire保护线

push button switch; push button; button switch按钮开关

push-button按钮

push-button control; button control按钮控制reactance电抗

reactive current电抗性电流reactive drop电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode参考电极registration device定位装置registration wire定位索resistance 电阻resistance value电阻值resistivity电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting安全照明safety voltage安全电压

SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition)电力监控系统sectioning电分段sectioning电分段

sectioning point电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting半直接照明series battery串联电池组series circuit串联电路series connection串联

series-parallel circuit串并联

short circuit短路

short circuit calculation短路计算

short circuit detection transformer短路监视互感器short-circuit current短路电流

short-circuit current短路电流

short-circuit current capacity短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation短路电流整定计

算

short-circuit failure 短路故障

short-circuit impedance短路阻抗

short-circuit loss短路损耗

short-circuit protection短路保护装置short-circuiter短路器

short-time load短时负载show-window lighting橱窗照明shunt capacitors并联电容

sign illumination system标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire单接触线的简单

链形悬挂

single arm pantograph单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket单芯电缆PVC套single power supply单电源

single-phase motor单相电动机single-phase system单相系统single-phase two-wire system单相两线制single-throw switch单投开关

slide-in (unit)抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle插座

spare fuses备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp点光源stainless steel running face不锈钢化性接触

面

standard light source标准光源

stand-by generator; reserved generator备用发电机stand-by lighting备用照明

stand-by power source备用电源

star-delta connection Y-△接线

start pulse触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment弹性简单悬挂

strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating)大电流测试(含整流; 高压) 电源屏

sub-distribution box动力配电箱

sub-distribution box for elevator电梯配电箱superimposed load超载superimposed load叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge操作过电压tagging标签telephone interference电话干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner补偿器terminal端子

terminal block端子板terminal block端子排terminal box端子箱terminal box端子箱terminal insulator端子绝缘terminal linkage board端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun端子连接器terminals for power supply电源端子

The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click”on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications.出口材料和商品受控单

time switch定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，V．connection单相V，V．结线

牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection单相结线牵引变

压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank变压器组transformer box变压器箱transformer capacity变压器容量transformer coupling变压器耦合transformer pole变压器杆transformer protection panel变压器保护屏transformer station; substation变电所transmitting relay传输继电器

twin bracket定位双环underground cable terminal box地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不间断电源(UPS) valve amplifier电子管放大器vital aspect安全显示voltage amplification电压放大voltage below level电压过低voltage distortion电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter电压限制器(限压

器）

voltage regulator调压器voltage unbalance电压不平衡度voltmeter电压表

wall lamp; bracket light壁灯washer垫圈

watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter电表workshop power supply车间电源workshop power supply车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire镀锌钢绞线

1. Personnel 人员职员

2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计

3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表

4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表

5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率

6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时

7. Ammeter 安培计电流表

8. calibrate 校正

9. scale 刻度量程

10. rated 额定的

11. interfere with 有害于。。。

12. indicating needle仪表指针

13. hazardous 危险的

14. pivot 支点

15. terminal 端子

16. spiral 螺旋形的

17. spring 弹簧

18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路

19. rectifier 整流器

20. electrodynamometer 电测力计

21. strive for 争取

22. vane 机器的叶，叶片

23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片

24. crude 不精细的，粗略的

25. polarity 极性

26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝

27. rugged 坚固的

28. depict 描绘，描写

29. cartridge 盒式保险丝

30. blow （保险丝）烧断

31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝

32. malfunction 故障

33. deenergize 不给…通电

34. insulation 绝缘

35. generator 发电机

36. magneto 磁发电机

37. humidity 湿度

38. moisture 潮湿湿气

39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为

40. transformer 变压器

41. thumb 检查，查阅

42. milliammeter 毫安表