英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to，for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5）beside，behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来They have been close friends since childhood．
他们从小就是好朋友。（1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。
（2）不要将since与after混淆。
比较：He has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。
He began to work here after 1965．
（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；
behind主要用于表示位置。
时间名词前介词用法口诀
年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in
要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错
at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to 说"过''要用past
3.表示运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如in front of ，behind ，on，in，near，under，up between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
其它常用介词
介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:
1）about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.
I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。
2）above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.
The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
I think the man is above sixty years old.我想那人有六十多岁了。
3）across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.
Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？
We live across the street.我们住在街的对面。
4）after 在...后面,依照.
He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。
Read after me, please.请跟我朗读。
5）against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背,
The car hit against the tree.汽车撞了树。
He is standing against the wall.他靠墙站着。
6）along 沿着,顺着.
They are walking along the river.他们沿着河行走。
7）among 在...当中.（三者或三者以上）
He is the tallest among them.他是他们当中个子最高的。
8）around 在...的周围,在...那一边.
They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。
There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。
9）as 作为.
He doesn't like people treat him as a child.他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
10）at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, 在...（强调地点）
He always gets up at six in the morning.他时常早上六点钟起床。
He shot at the bird but missed it.他向鸟射击，但是没射中。
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
11）before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)
He took a picture before the car.他在汽车前照了张照片。
He can't finish his work before supper.晚饭前他完不成工作。
12）behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如4）after 在...后面,依照，
Are there any brooms behind the door.门后有扫帚吗？
All of us are behind him in mathematics.我们数学都不如他。
13）below 在...之下,低于,
There are four lights below the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
14）beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.
He found the body beside the river.他在河边发现了尸体。
Beside yours，my computer is too slow.与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。
15）besides 除...之外, 还有...
We are all here besides Bowe.除鲍外，我们也都来了。
16）between 在...两者之间,
He sits between you and me.他坐在你我之间。
17）beyond 在...那边,
The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。
18）but 除去.
He has nothing but money.他除钱以外什么都没有。
19）by 被..., 在...的近旁, 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室由学生们打扫干净了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air.露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
20）down 沿着...望下。
She walked down the street.她沿着街道走。
21）during 在...期间,在...时候。
During the holiday, we went to the south.我们假期去了南方。
22）except 除...之外。
He knows nothing except English.他除英语以外什么都不知道。
23）for 为..., 因为..., 至于... 。
He works for this company.他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
24）from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。
Where are you from?你是哪里人？
He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。
25）in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。
He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
26）like 象...，如同...。
The twins are like their father.双胞胎像他们的父亲。
27）near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。
28）of ...的，属于...。
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
29）off 离开...，在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
30）on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.我的书在桌子上。
31）out of 从...出来，在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.狗从房子里跑出来。
32）outside ... 外边.
They are waiting outside the gate.他们在门外等着。
33）over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盏灯。
He is over sixty years old.他有六十多岁。
34）past 越过...，过...，超越...。
The students walked past the post office.学生们走过了邮局。
It is ten past two.现在是两点十分。
35）round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。
We sat round the table.我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
36）since 自... 以后，自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。
37）through 经过...，穿过...。（立体层面）
They went through the forest.他们穿过了森林。
38）throughout 遍及...，在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山寻找犯人。
39）till 直到...，在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.六点以前我们都会在家。
40）to 到...，向...，趋于。
How long is it from here to the station？从这儿到车站有多远？
41）under 在...之下，低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.这些学生们不到十七岁。
42）until 直到，在...以前，
Please wait for us until we come back.请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.直到上周我才交了数学论文。
43）up 在...上面，在...上。
He went up the stairs.他上了楼梯。
44）upon 在...之上，迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑视他是不礼貌的。
45）within 在...之内。
You must finish the work within two weeks.你必须两周内完成这项工作。
46）without 没有，不，在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。
（A）
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans
B. a very good team
C. many football player
D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006
B. 2007
C. 2005
D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football
B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky
D. flowers
4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags o f some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
（B）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the
world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A. his business
B. his house
C. his garden
D. his window
7. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. Frenchman
B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera
D. a photographer
8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him.
9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike
B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong
D. took many pictures of moving people
10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
（C）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their g randparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car
B. a motor home
C. a motorbike
D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house
B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van
D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby
B. much money
C. more than two children
D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
（D）
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
16. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland
B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat
D. a place in Iceland
17. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island
B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island
D. to build a house
18. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out.
B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out.
D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
19. Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e
B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
20. The best title of this article is ________.
A. A new island
B. The birth of an island
C. A new world
D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
(E)
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
21. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
22. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand‘ ’
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight
23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
24. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
25. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B
初中英语介词用法总结
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初中英语介词用法归纳总结
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注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
高考英语知识点 ： 介词in的用法总结
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语法填空中介词用法归纳于词性转换
介词用法 For：1.接一段时间。2.for one thing....for another 3.pay for 4.for the first time 5.look for 6.为了7. Punish sb for sth 8. Ask sb for sth 9. The Nobel Prize for literature 文学奖10.prepare for/make preparations for 11.charge money for sth因...收...钱12 be good for 13 show respect for 14.for the reason 15. have an ear for 16. $10 for 10 kg. 17. a patent(专利) for sth 17call for 号召 In：1.在...里面2.result in 3.in peace 4. In this way 5.one in ten 十分之一6. In theory /in practice 7.participate in 8. In tourism industry 9. In particular 10. keep in touch 10. take pride in= be proud of. 11. in the middle of 12. in surprise On: 1.on one's own = by oneself 2.on sale 打折，上市3. On a ship 在船上4.call on/upon 号召5.在某个具体的早晨、下午或晚上或某一天6. 在...的上面7.depend on 8.on one's visit to 9.have an effect on 10 be based on 11. make a deep impression on sb. 12 .on fire To: 1.lead to 通向，导致2.give sth to sb 3.face up to =face with 4.the key to ,the answer to, the solution to 5.explain sth to sb 6.invite sb to a dinner party 7. Be similar to 8. Contribute to 对...做出贡献导致9.express one's thanks to 10.pay a visit to 11.react to 对...做出反应12.on one's way to/make one's way to 13. Be linked to/with 14. to one’s amazement/ surprise 15. have access to 有做...大方法／途径16. give birth to. 17.to one’s joy 18. invite… to With：1.做伴随状语with +宾语+宾补2. 有着，带着a girl with long hair with a look of surprise 3.with these words说完这句话4.和...在一起5. Share sth with sb 6, cover...with 7. Come up with 8. Present sb with sth给某人呈现... 9. Start with 以...开始10. get on with others Off:1.turn off 关闭2.离开get off the bus fall off the tree 3.throw off 迅速脱掉，摆脱4.off 距，离
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
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初中英语介词的知识点总结
xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日，星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下： 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如： I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如： I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如： 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如： The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如： He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如： I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育，培养
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结
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3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
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初中英语介词用法归纳整理
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near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
英语介词的分类及用法精编版
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
英语什么是介词分类及用法
英语什么是介词分类及用法 英语介词数量虽然相对较少但意义丰富,它是各种语言中意义最丰富的词汇，英语里什么是介词呢？下面是整理的英语什么是介词，欢迎阅读。 英语什么是介词介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。 介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。 英语介词的分类及用法介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。
2.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1) 一、单项选择介词 1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 4．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since which C．after which D．since when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。
七年级英语人称代词用法总结
七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用于动词之前,例如： John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如： I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语? them做介词宾语.） 3）人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。? 4）人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5）you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6）and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如：You and I are going to school .?
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
高考英语知识点 ： 介词of的用法总结
高考英语知识点介词of的用法总结 来源：互联网 英语是一门很讲究知识积累的科目，没有扎实的基础就很难考得高分。小编为您搜集整理了2013年高考英语相关知识点，希望同学们能够认真看一看。 小编寄语：介词of 为我们所熟悉，但是用法却很复杂。下面小编为大家提供介词 of 的用法总结，供大家参考。 1. 表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the gate of the school（校门），the secret of success（成功的秘密），等。 注意以下正误表达： 正：He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。 正：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。 正：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。 误：He is a friend of me. 以下表达是错误的： 误：What’s the name of you？（改为…your name） 误：Do you know the father of him？（改为…his father） 误：I will show the books of me.（改为…my books） 但是以下表达却是对的（of表示动宾关系）： 正：I hate the sight of him. 我讨厌看到他。 正：His criticism of her is serious. 他对她的批评是严肃的。 2. 与 age， shape， size， colour， height， design， weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语；其中的介词 of 有时可省略。如： The two boys are （of） the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。 Here is a piece of wood （of） the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。
七年级英语知识归纳介词的用法
考点名称：介词 介词： 是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 介词的分类： （1）表示时间，处所：从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着 （2）表示方式：按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭 （3）表示目的：为为了为着 （4）表示原因：因由于因为 （5）表示对象，范围：对对于把向跟与同给关于 （6）表示排除：除除了除去除非 （7）表示被动：被叫让给 （8）表示比较：比和同 上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。 介词at,in,on的区别: 1.表示时间，注意以下用法： (1)表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如： I get up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of25.他25岁结婚。 (2)泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如： We watch TV in the evening.我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in1946.他于1946去了日本。 (3)若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。如： He left here on the fifth of May.他于5月5日离开这儿。 2.表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法： (1)表示某一点位置，用at。如： We live at No87Beijing Road.我们住在北京路87号。 The hospital is at the end of the street.医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用at。如： at my sister’s在我姐姐家at the doctor’s在医务室 (2)表示空间或范围，用in。如： What’s in the box?这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife.他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如： The meeting was held at[in]the hotel.会议在宾馆举行。 (3)at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方。如： in Shanghai在上海at the station在车站 但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如： Our plane refuelled at London.我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris.我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了1个小时。
高考英语语法介词归纳总结
高考英语语法介词归纳总结 一、单项选择介词 1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。故选C。 2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence. A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in light of D．in place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。 3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。 4．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。 A. out of control失去控制； B. out of date过时的； C. out of sight看不见的； D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意，故选B。