最新50套初中英语短语动词

最新50套初中英语短语动词

一、短语动词

1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.

A. take care

B. look up

C. take pride in

D. wait for

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;

look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.

—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. turned on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. work out

D. write down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

6．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to

B. look after

C. take it easy

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不

动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

8．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：

put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

9．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?

一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.

A. don't know

B. remember

C. don't care

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．

A. wake up him

B. wake him up

C. heat up him

D. heat him up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语

11．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞

12．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

13．Don't waste water the river and the lake.

A. put; into

B. pour; in

C. pour; into

D. put; to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，

我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与

某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed away

B. went away

C. kept away

D. ran away

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲

走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】

考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

16．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.

A. keeps on

B. puts on

C. depends on

D. goes on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A：keeps on继

续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短

语。

17．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，

run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。18．—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off

B. go out

C. go away

D. go over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

19．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降

落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选B。

20．—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.

A. looked up

B. taken up

C. put up

D. turned up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找

地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意

义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

21．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.

A.took place

B.held

C.will take place

D.will hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动

语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动

词的时态和语态的用法。

22．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.

A. put in

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。

23．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up

B. Pick up

C. Make up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.

24．—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。

25．—Which one do you like best at the fair?

— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.

A. made…by hand

B. made…for the first time

C. made…for me

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个？——被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent：发明，也就是第一次被制作，make ··· for the first time，故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项，选出正确答案。

26．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old．

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

27．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .

A. taken up

B. kept away

C. given away

D. used up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up 占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8045288.html,e up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

28．To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.

A. find out

B. try out

C. cut out

D. give out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。

29．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.

A. set off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。30．——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。get off下车；

turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。