高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿
高三语法专项复习主谓
一致练习
集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2016届高考语法专项复习
主谓一致练习
1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose
________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and
three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The
United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All
______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have
finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them
B. has; him
C. have; him
D. has; them11. My friend and classmate Paul ________ horse-riding in his spare time.A. practice B. practicesC. is practiced. D. is practicing12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful________ not always the useful.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. ―Are you very
anxious ―Yes. Ten minutes ________ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A. seem B. seems C. do D. does14. On
the wall ________ two large pictures of his parents.A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang15. That’s the one of the subjects
that ___________ to start a conversation.A. intends B. intendC. are intended D. is intended16. I, who _________ your teacher,
will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is17. Not only my brother but also I _______ good at painting. Both of us _________ good painters. A. are; are B. am; are C. is; is D. are; is18. Setting fire to the public
buildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. is C. has D. were19. _________ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the
British people were.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. Numbers ofD. Any numbers of20. The first two questions were easy, but
the rest of them _______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be21. “The public _______ the best judge.” means “the public
always ______ their thoughts correctly.”A. are; expressB. are; expressesC. is; expressD. is; express22. This kind of cakes
______ good while cakes of that kind ________ different.A. taste; areB. tastes; areC. smells; isD. look; are23. Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _________.A. are not known B. is not knownC. has not known D. have not known24. The manager or his secretary ______ to give you an interview. A. is B. are C. was D. were25. That they have cheated the boys ________ now clear to us all. A. is B. are C. was D. were26. The old ________ taken good cave of in our country. A. is B. has C. are D. have27. It seems to me that what Lucy saw and heard ________ very interesting. A. was B. were C. is D. are28. Every means _______ tried, but in vain. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is29. Many a boy and many a student ________ looking forward to visiting the United States of America at present.A. are B. were C. is D. was30. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
31. Though small, the ant is as much a creature as _______ all other animals on earth.A. are B. isC. doD. have32. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of
the insect that _______ not fully understood.A. areB. wereC. isD. was33. Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ________ sports and games.A. are fond of B. enjoysC. go in for D. take part in34. There are _______ flowers shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.A. varieties of; various B. a plenty of; manyC. various; many a D. quite a few; quite a little35. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories _________ to be built here.A. is B. are C. was D. were36. The engineer and worker referred to ____________ to design something.A. be going B. are going C. be likely D. is going37. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _________ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have38. —The education system rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the overburden on the students. —I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country will hang about the _______ results.A. me; desired B. is; desiredC. are; desiring D. is; desiring39. His Selected Poems ________ first published in 1986.A. were B. was C. has been D. is40. Writing stories and articles ________ what she enjoys most.A. is B. have been C. was D. were41. Each of the students in our class ______ great interest in English and they each ______ a copy of A New
English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; have B. have; hasC. is; have D. takes; has42. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was43. The White family _______ very large. All the family
_______ animal lovers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are44. Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.A. is shipped B. are shippedC. has Shipped D. have shipped45. In our country each boy and each girl _______ the right to receive a good education.A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案解析】
1．C。“this / the pair of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；glasses，trousers，clothes等复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用复数。2．B。There be句型中，主语不止一个时，遵循“就近一致”的原则，即谓语与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
3．A。表示国家，组织、单位的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。4．C。不定代词all作主语，指人时，谓语动词常用复数；指物时，谓语动词常用单数。
5．A。“the rest of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与中心名词保持一致，这里which指代the book．故用is。
6．D。the trouble / problem with ...意为“由……带来的问题；……存在的问题”。题中：the trouble为主语部分的中心词。
7．B。many a(许多) + 单数可数名词或more than one(不止一个) + 单数可数名词作主语时，常遵循“语法一致”的原则，即主语是单数，谓语也用单数。
8．A。此处improvement是不可数名词。
9．A。当and连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子作主语且表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
10．A。police，people，cattle等表示“总称”的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
11．B。Paul既是我的朋友还是我的同学，主语指的是一个人，故谓语动词用单数，且根据题意，此处需用一般现在时态的主动语态。
12．C。the + 形容词/ -ing形式/ 过去分词(表示—类人或事物)做主语时，谓语动词常用复数，但表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词常用单数。题中the beautiful is not always the useful意为“好看的不一定总是有用的”。
13．B。表示时间、距离、金额数量等的名词作为一个整体作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
14．D。这是一个倒装句，主语是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。15．D。be intended to do / for意为“被打算……”。先行词为one of ...结构时，定语认句中的谓语动词用复数形式；先行词为 the (only) one of ...结构时，从句中谓语动词用单数。
16．B。关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
17．B。not only ... but also，either ... or，neither ... nor，not ... but等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近一致”的原则。
18．B。不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。注意：当what引导的从句作主语，且表语为名词时，谓语动词的数常由表语的数决定。
19．C。答案B、D本身就错误的，A表示“……的数目”，C表示“许多”，依据谓语是were，选C。
20．B。本题的要点是half of，the rest of，plenty of修饰可数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数，视具体情况而定。如果of 后面是不可数名词，谓语用单数，如果of后面是可数名词，则谓语用复数形式。
21．D。本题的变化点是集合名词若作整体看待，谓语用单数；若看作一个个成员时，谓语用复数。
22．B。本题考查知识点是：由 a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of和“名词+ of this kind”等以及由与kind意义相似的 type，sort 等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。23．A。本题考查知识点是不定式做主语时谓语动词的数。句子结构是“疑问词+to do and+疑问词+to do”，谓语动词应为复数形式。但如果两个疑问词加不定式在句中作主语表示一件事的两个侧面，则谓语动词用单数。
24．A。谓语就近一致。
25．A。名词性从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。
26．C。定冠词置于形容词或分词前表示“一类人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
27．A。主语从句后动词用单数。
28．D。means单复数同形，every means意为“每种方法”，故谓语动词用单数形式。
29．C。“many a + 单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。
30．A。句中的主语是e-mail，不包括as well as telephones。31．A。此句中的第二个as引导一个限制性定语从句，并在从句中作表语。先行词creature被as修饰，所以定语从句要用as引导。因定语从句的主语是复数名词all other animals，所以谓语用are。全句意思：尽管蚂蚁很小，但它和地球所有其它动物一样都是生物。as much ... as ... 意为“与……一样多的……”、“与……同样”。又如：He has as much interest in politics as in history.他对政治与历史同样感兴趣。 She spent twice as much money on clothing as I do. 她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。
32．A。这里由引导的定语从句修饰复数名词elements，所以定语从句中的that代替的复数意义的名词，其谓语应该用复数形式；这里谈到的是现实存在的事实，排除B项。
33．D。everybody是主语。
34．A。plenty of前不应有a，many a 接“单数名词+单数动词”，quite a little后不能修饰people。
35．A。句中主语是an iron and steel works“一家钢铁厂”，谓语应用单数。
36．D。如果and连接的两个同是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语一般用单数。
37．B。a large quantity of后面跟的是不可数名词desert，而且谓语动词是has。
38．B。the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。
39．B。以s结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名作主语时，谓语仍用单数。40．A。单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
41．A。each作主语，谓语动词用单数，作同位语时，谓语动词用复数。42．D。主语部分含有including，with, together with, rather than, as well as, except等短语时，谓语都应与前边的主语保持一致。43．A。family，team，government等名词侧重表示整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数；指成员时，谓语动词常用复数。
44．B。“large quantities of +名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数；a large quantities of + 名词作主语，谓语动词的数由所修饰的名词来定。ship此处意为“用船或飞机运输”。
45．C。each ... and each ...，every ... and every..., no ...
no ...,等结构作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。