骨科英文词汇

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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION*

open fracture开放骨折

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture病理骨折

fatigue fracture疲劳骨折

*open fracture开放骨折

close fracture闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征

infection n.感染

spinal cord injury脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve周围神经

*fat embolism脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

*pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES

clavicle n.锁骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*rotation n.旋转

supracondyle n.髁上

blister n.水疱

pulsate n.搏动

thrombus n.血栓

*cancellous n.松质骨

*epiphysis n.骨骺

*injury n.损伤

*joint n.关节

stability n.稳定

ulna n.尺骨

radius n.桡骨

metacarpal bone掌骨

bone graft植骨

hemostasis止血

*periosteum n.骨膜

tension n.张力

adhesion n.粘连

*skin grafting植皮

*arthrodesis n.关节融合

extrusion n.挤压

fatigue fracture疲劳骨折

*open fracture开放骨折

gangrene n.坏疽

pallor n.苍白、灰白

*amputation n.截肢

plaster n.石膏

paralysis n.瘫痪

bandage n.绷带

2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA

avulsion n.撕脱

*dislocation n.脱位

stiff adj.僵硬

3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY

femur n.股骨

adduction n.内收

separate v.分离

cartilage n.软骨

*synovialis n.滑膜

*spinal column脊柱

5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS

column n.椎体

cervical column颈椎

*lumber vertebra腰椎

sacrum n.骶椎

sense n.感觉

movement n.运动

reflect v.反射

*pelvis n.骨盆

6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION

congenital dislocation先天性脱位

pathological dislocation病理性脱位

*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎

*total hip replacement全髋置换术

7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损

*cystis n.滑囊

*stenosed tenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎

*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿

degenerative adj.退行性变

multiply v.增生

abnormal sense感觉异常

8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS

stenosed column椎管狭窄

9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道

drill hole钻孔

*drainage n.引流

10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS

bone tuberculosis骨结核

spinal cord compression脊髓压迫

11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR

bone tumor骨肿瘤

*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤

*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤

chemotherapy n.化疗

*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤

医学英语分科常用词汇

人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY

之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM

1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES

*bone n.骨

*vertebrae n.椎骨

*cervical vertebrae颈椎

*thoracic vertebrae胸椎

lumbar vertebrae腰椎

*sacrum n.骶骨

coccyx尾骨

atlas n.寰椎

axis n.枢椎

*sternum n.胸骨

sternal angle胸骨角

sternal manubrium胸骨柄

xiphoid process剑突

*rib n.肋

*thoracic cage胸廓

2、颅SKULL

*skull n.颅

*frontal bone额骨

*parietal bone顶骨

*occipital bone枕骨

*temporal bone颞骨

*sphenoid bone蝶骨

*ethmoid bone筛骨

*mandible n.下颌骨

hyoid bone舌骨

vomer n.犁骨

*maxilla n.上颌骨

palatine bone腭骨

nasal bone鼻骨

lacrimal bone泪骨

inferior nasal concha下鼻甲

zygomatic bone颧骨

*coronal suture冠状缝

*sagital suture矢状缝

*lambdoid suture人字缝

orbit n.眶

cranial fontanelle颅囟

2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨

*scapula n.肩胛骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*radius n.桡骨

*ulna n.尺骨

carpal bone腕骨

metacarpal bone掌骨

phalanges n.指骨，趾骨

*hip bone髋骨

*ilium n.髂骨

*ischium n.坐骨

*pubis

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n.耻骨

*femur n.股骨

patella n.髌骨

*tibia n.胫骨

*fibula n.腓骨

tarsal bone跗骨

metatarsal bone跖骨

4、关节学ARTHROLOGY

*articulation n.关节

*ligament n.韧带

*flexion n.屈

*extension n.伸

*adduction n.收

*medial rotation旋内

*lateral rotation旋外

pronation n旋前.

supination n.旋后

circumduction n.环转

*vertebral column脊柱

*thoracic cage胸廓

*intervertebral disc椎间盘

*temporal-mandibular joint颞下颌关节

*shoulder joint肩关节

*elbow joint肘关节

*radiocarpal joint桡腕关节

*pelvis n.骨盆

*hip joint髋关节

*knee joint膝关节

*ankle joint踝关节

5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE

(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE

*muscle n.肌肉

muscle belly肌腹

tendon n.肌腱

aponeurosis n.腱膜

*fascia n.筋膜

*tendinous sheath腱鞘

（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES

trapezius n.斜方肌

latissimus dorsi背阔肌

erector spinae竖脊肌

*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的

*scalenus n.斜角肌

pectoralis major胸大肌

intercostales n.肋间肌

*diaphragm n.膈（肌）

*inguinal canal腹股沟管

*sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘

（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLES

orbicularis oculi眼轮匝肌

masseter n.咬肌

*temporalis n.颞肌

*deltoid n.三角肌

*biceps brachii肱二头肌

*triceps brachii肱三头肌

*axillary fossa腋窝

（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus臀大肌

piriformis n.梨状肌

*sartorius n.缝匠肌

*quadriceps femoris股四头肌

triceps surae小腿三头肌

*femoral triangle股三角

popliteal fossa腘窝

医学英语分科常用词汇

诊断学——骨关节系统

OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM

*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角

H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra蝴蝶椎

Rugger-Jersay vertebra夹心椎体

Scheuermann’s disease绍尔曼病

Schmorl’s nodule施莫尔结节

Shenton’s line沈通氏线

apophysis n.骺状突

*arthrography n.关节造影

basilar impression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷

block vertebra融合椎

bone island骨岛

bursography n.泪囊造影

compacta n.骨密度

cortical porosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝

*empty sella空蝶鞍

endosteal proliferation骨内膜增生

*epiphysis n.骨骺

Intratrabecular resorption骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra象牙椎

marrow-packing disease骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症

ossification n.骨化

osteopathia striata纹骨症

*osteopenia n.骨质减少

osteopetrosis n.石骨症

osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症

pars interarticularis椎弓峡部

periosteal reaction骨膜反应

physis n.骨生长端

*pseudofracture,Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa骨气鼓

spongiosa骨疏松

woven bone编织骨

*zone of provisional calcification临时钙化带

常见疾病的英文表达

(1) 一般病情： He feels headache, nausea and vomiting。(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather。(他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired。(他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed。(他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days。(她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)

内分泌英文病历讨论(学生版)

Case Discussi on A 35-year-old pregnant woman (gravida 2 胎次,para 1) was admitted to this hospital at 19 weeks and 6 days of gestatio n 怀孕期because of the recent on set of hyperte nsion and diabetes. Three weeks before admission, at a routine prenatal visit, her blood pressure was 150/100(150 over 100) mm Hg(millimeters hydragyrim). On the same day she saw her primary care physicia n, who recorded a blood pressure of 172/102 mm Hg. The results of a physical exam in ati on were normal. Urinalysis showed glucose (4+). The results of other laboratory tests are shown in Table 1. The n ext day, the blood pressure was 180/100 mm Hg. The blood glucose level 1 hour after the oral adm ini strati on of glucose (50 g) was 346 mg per deciliter [?desili:t?]分升(19.2 mmol per liter). Treatment with labetalol 拉贝洛尔，glyburide 格列本脲(优降糖) ，and potassium [p???si?m]乍钾suppleme nts was in itiated. The results of fetal ultraso und exam in ati on were normal for the gestational age of the fetus [?fit? s]. Three weeks later, despite increasing doses of labetalol, the patient's blood pressure remained in the range of 180/110 mm Hg and her fasting blood glucose level ran ged betwee n 140 and 180 mg per deciliter (7.8 and 10.0 mmol per liter); the patie nt was admitted to the hospital. The patient had gained 6.8 kg in weight during the pregnancy. She had recently had polyuria and polydipsia and in creased facial puffin ess 虚胖;her complexi on 面色was chroni cally ruddy 红润. She did not have headaches, proximal muscle weakness, bruising 挤压伤,flushing 激动脸红, abdominal pain, edema, palpitations 心悸, diaphoresis [,dai?f?ri:sis]发汗(sweat), edema, or cha nges in visi on. Her men ses had bee n regular before preg nancy, and she had had no difficulty conceiving 怀胎with either this pregnancy or a pregnancy 3 years earlier, during which she had mild, diet-c on trolled gestati onal diabetes. She had bee n mildly overweight, with a body-mass index ( BMI) (the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) of approximately 25 for several years. She did not smoke, drink alcohol, or use illicit [ ?l?s?t]非法的drugs. She was married, with a 2-year-old daughter. Her mother and maternal [m ??:?:nl]母亲方面的grandmother had type 2 diabetes mellitus, and many family members had hypertension. Q1: What' sthe possible cause of the patient? Give 3 or more diseases for hypertension duri ng preg nan cy. 1.preeclampsia or eclampsia 2.chr onic hyperte nsion probable diag no sis 3.preeclampsia or eclampsia superimposed on chronic hyperte nsion 4.gestati onal hyperte nsion When I saw this patient during her first admission, she had marked hypertension, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, and hypokalemia. The four hypertensive disorders that are recognized during pregnancy are preeclampsia [?pri?Kl?mpsi ?]先兆子痫or eclampsia [ek?l?mpsi?] 子痫惊厥,chronic hypertension (including "essential" hypertension and secondary hypertension), preeclampsia or eclampsia superimposed [?sju:p?rim?p/&zd] on chronic hypertension , and gestational hypertension . Although this patient had proteinuria, it was not severe enough to warrant 正当理由 a diagnosis of preeclampsia; in addition, the onset of preeclampsia would be unlikely this early in the pregnancy. Gestational hypertension WOuk Le unlikely this early in pregnancy. Thus, I was left with a probable diagnosis of chronic hypertension. In a patient with newly diagnosed chronic hypertension, the major question is whether it is essential hypertension or associated with another condition . A pregnant patient with chronic hypertension is at increased risk for superimposed preeclampsia, intrauterine子宫内的growth restriction(grow slowly), abruption 分裂placentae [pl?会ent?]胎盘(胎盘早剥正常20week to birth), premature birth, and perinatal [?peri?neitl] 围产期death. Efforts to control blood pressure with labetalol or methyldopa 甲基多巴to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia and its associated perinatal morbidity 发病率have been disappointing; thus, a search for a secondary cause in a case such as this is mandatory 必要的强制的.In this patient, the presence of hypokalemia increased my suspicion that the problem was secondary hypertension.

医学病历英文缩写

?aa.-of each[各] ?Ab.-antibody[抗体] ?abd.-abdomen[腹部] ?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ?abn.-abnormal[异常] ?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ?Abs.-absent[无] ?abstr.-abstract[摘要] ?a.c.-before meals[饭前] ?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ?ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加] ?ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ?ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ?ad lib-at liesure[随意] ?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ?ad us est.-for external use[外用] ?af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ?aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ?A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?al.-left ear[左耳] ?alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ?AM.-before noon[上午] ?amb.-ambulance[救护车] ?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ?ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ?anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ?ap.-before dinner[饭前] ?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ?AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ?AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ?ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ?ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ?AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ?ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ?av.-average[平均] ?Ba.-Barium[钡] ?BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ?BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ?biblio.-biliography[参考文献]

常见疾病英语词汇

. 常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 哮喘asthma 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 胃炎gastritis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 皮炎dermatitis 阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne 痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis 流感influenza,flu 禽流感bird flu 炎症 inflammation 痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea 非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease

. 骨折fracture 脱臼dislocation 耳鸣tinnitus 沙眼trachoma 色盲colour blindness 白内障cataract 近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism 牙龈炎gingivitis 龋齿cavity 营养不良malnutrition 中毒poisoning 中暑heat stroke 破伤风tetanus 盗汗night sweat 贫血 anemia, anaemia 关节炎arthritis 水痘chicken pox 白喉diphtheria 湿疹eczema 痛风 gout 头痛headache 黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion 精神病insanity 白血病 leukemia 营养不良malnutrition 麻疹measles 偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction 流行性腮腺炎 mumps 神经衰弱 neurasthenia 麻痹 paralysis 腹膜炎peritonitis 咽炎pharyngitis 痨病, 肺结核 phtisis 肺炎pneumonia 狂犬病rabies 风湿病rheumatism 佝偻病 rickets, rachitis 猩红热scarlet fever 败血病septicemia, septicaemia 天花smallpox 破伤风tetanus 血栓thrombosis 结核病tuberculosis

常见疾病英文缩写

. ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 CAP 社区获得性肺炎 COPD 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 IPF 特发性肺纤维化 HAP 医院获得性肺炎 PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症 PIE 间质肺气肿 PTE 肺栓塞 TB 肺结核 PCP 卡式肺囊虫肺炎 AVB 房室传导阻滞 Af 房颤 ASD 房缺 AI 主闭 AS 主狭 ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化 AT 房速 AMI 急性心梗 AP 心绞痛 APB 房早 BBB 束支传导阻滞CHD冠心病 CHF 充血性心衰 CF 心衰 F3 法三 F4 法四 IHD 缺血性心脏病 PDA 动脉导管未闭 PS 肺狭 PAT 阵发性房性心动过速 MI 心梗 MVP 二间瓣脱垂 RBBB右束支传导阻滞 SSS 病态窦房结综合症 SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎 UA 不稳定性心绞痛 VSD 室缺 VDH 心脏瓣膜病 ALT 成人T细胞白血病 AA 再障 AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血 CLL 慢淋 CGN 慢粒 DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血 ITP过敏性紫殿

. IDA 缺铁贫 HD 霍奇金病 PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 MM 多发性骨髓瘤 MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症 NHL 非霍奇金 RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型 TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿 AIH 自身免疫性肝炎 AP 急性胰腺炎DU十二指肠溃疡 ERCP内镜逆行胰胆管造影术 FD 功能性消化不良 GU 胃溃疡 GERD胃食管反流病 HE 肝性脑病 IBS 肠易激综合症 IBD 炎症性肠病 SAP 急性重症胰腺炎 UC 溃疡性结肠炎 WD 肝豆状核变性 DM 糖尿病 T2DM 2型糖尿病 DR 糖尿病视网膜病变 DN 糖尿病肾病 DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 DLE 盘状红斑狼疮 GD 甲亢Graves HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 IGT 糖耐量减低 IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 IIM 特发性炎症性肌病 PKU 苯丙酮尿症 MAS或POED 多发性骨纤维结构不良 SSc 系统性硬化病 SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 AD 阿尔海默茨病 ARF 急性肾功能不全 AIN 急性间质性肾炎 AGN 急性肾炎 CGN 慢性肾炎 CRF 慢性肾功能不全 CIN 慢性间质性肾炎 HIE 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病 PD 帕金森氏病

关于常见疾病的英语词汇

Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎

poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病

常见疾病英文缩写

常见疾病英文缩写集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症CAP 社区获得性肺炎 COPD 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 IPF 特发性肺纤维化 HAP 医院获得性肺炎 PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症 PIE 间质肺气肿 PTE 肺栓塞 TB 肺结核 PCP 卡式肺囊虫肺炎 AVB 房室传导阻滞 Af 房颤 ASD 房缺 AI 主闭 AS 主狭 ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化 AT 房速 AMI 急性心梗 AP 心绞痛 APB 房早 BBB 束支传导阻滞CHD冠心病

CHF 充血性心衰 CF 心衰 F3 法三 F4 法四 IHD 缺血性心脏病 PDA 动脉导管未闭 PS 肺狭 PAT 阵发性房性心动过速 MI 心梗 MVP 二间瓣脱垂 RBBB右束支传导阻滞 SSS 病态窦房结综合症 SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎UA 不稳定性心绞痛 VSD 室缺 VDH 心脏瓣膜病 ALT 成人T细胞白血病 AA 再障 AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血CLL 慢淋 CGN 慢粒

DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血 ITP过敏性紫殿 IDA 缺铁贫 HD 霍奇金病 PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 MM 多发性骨髓瘤 MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症 NHL 非霍奇金 RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿 AIH 自身免疫性肝炎 AP 急性胰腺炎DU十二指肠溃疡ERCP内镜逆行胰胆管造影术 FD 功能性消化不良 GU 胃溃疡 GERD胃食管反流病 HE 肝性脑病 IBS 肠易激综合症 IBD 炎症性肠病 SAP 急性重症胰腺炎 UC 溃疡性结肠炎

(完整版)常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘 pn eum onia 肺炎dermatitis 皮炎 gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎 appe ndicitis ‘盲肠炎 arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾 acne 粉朿9 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 en demic 水土不服sprain 扭伤 stupor 昏迷 bruise 淤伤 scaldi ng 烫伤 shudderi ng 发抖 in flammati on 炎症 acute 急症 chronic 慢性病 congen ital 先天性病 nausea 恶心 vomit 呕吐 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 acne 粉朿9 痢疾，腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea, diarrhoea, laxness, scour, Tummy胃，肚子（常指旅游者患的）腹痛，腹泻flu 流感 diarrhoea 痢疾quara nti ne 检疫 vacci nate 打疫苗 en demic 水土不服 relapse 复发症 casualty 急症 stupor 昏迷 sprain 扭伤 scaldi ng 烫伤 graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠 trauma 夕卜伤 bruise 淤伤 fracture 骨折 dislocati on 脱臼 tinn itus 耳鸣 trachoma 沙眼colour bli ndn ess 色盲n earsighted ness/myopia tummy

近视 astigmatism 散光gi ngivitis 牙龈炎 cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnu triti on 营养不良 in cubati on 潜伏期 asthe nia 虚弱 pois oning 中毒 fatigue 疲劳 heat stroke 中暑itch ing 发痒 ache/pa in 痛teta nus 破伤风 ni ght sweat 盗汗 chill 打冷颤 pale 脸色发白 Disease 疾病an emia, an aemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold感冒，伤风，着凉 (head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽 Germa n measles, rubella 风疹gout痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹

常见疾病症状的英文

症状symptom 发热fever 骤降crisis 渐降lysis 稽留热continued fever 弛张热remittent fever 间歇热intermittent fever 波状热undulant fever 回归热recurrent fever 不规则热irregular fever 皮肤黏膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿edema 营养不良性水肿nutritional edema 黏液性水肿myxedema 咳嗽cough 咳痰expectoration 咯血hemoptysis 呕血hematemesis 胸痛chest pain 放射痛radiating pain 发绀cyanosis 呼吸困难dyspnea

端坐体位呼吸orthopnea 心源性哮喘cardiac asthma 心悸palpitation 恶心nausea 呕吐vomiting 呕血hematemesis 黑便melena 便血hematochezia 隐血occult blood 里急后重tenesmus 腹痛abdominal pain 麦氏点McBurney 点腹泻diarrhea 便秘constipation 黄疸jaundice 结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛lumbodorsalgia 关节痛arthralgia 血尿hematuria 尿频frequent micturition 尿急urgent micturition 尿痛odynuria

神经源性膀胱heurogenicbladder 少尿oliguria 多尿polyuria 抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH 头痛headache 眩晕dizziness ，vertigo 晕厥syncope 抽搐tic 惊厥convulsion 意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡somnolence 意识模糊confusion 昏睡stupor 昏迷coma 谵妄delirium 苍白pallor 发红redness 黄染stained yellow 斑疹maculae 玫瑰疹roseola 丘疹papules 斑丘疹maculopapulae

常见疾病英文单词讲课稿

常见疾病英文单词

常见疾病英文单词 cough 咳嗽 asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎 hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾 acne 粉刺 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤 stupor 昏迷 bruise 淤伤 scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症 chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病

nausea恶心 vomit 呕吐 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子 diarrhea， diarrhoea， laxness， scour， tummy Tummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻 flu 流感 diarrhoea 痢疾 quarantine 检疫 vaccinate 打疫苗 endemic 水土不服 relapse 复发症 casualty急症 stupor 昏迷 sprain 扭伤 scalding烫伤 graze 擦伤 scratch 搔挠 trauma 外伤 bruise 淤伤 fracture骨折 dislocation 脱臼

tinnitus 耳鸣 trachoma 沙眼 colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光 gingivitis 牙龈炎 cavity 龋齿 fever 发烧 discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱 poisoning 中毒 fatigue 疲劳 heat stroke 中暑 itching 发痒 ache/pain 痛 tetanus 破伤风 night sweat 盗汗 chill 打冷颤 pale 脸色发白 Disease 疾病

常见疾病英文缩写

常见疾病英文缩写 Prepared on 22 November 2020

常见疾病英语词汇

常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 哮喘asthma 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 胃炎gastritis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 皮炎dermatitis 阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne 痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis 流感influenza,flu 禽流感bird flu 炎症 inflammation 痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea 非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 骨折fracture 脱臼dislocation 耳鸣tinnitus 沙眼trachoma 色盲colour blindness 白内障cataract 近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism 牙龈炎gingivitis 龋齿cavity 营养不良malnutrition 中毒poisoning 中暑heat stroke 破伤风tetanus 盗汗night sweat 贫血 anemia, anaemia 关节炎arthritis 水痘chicken pox 白喉diphtheria 湿疹eczema 痛风 gout 头痛headache 黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion 精神病insanity 白血病 leukemia 营养不良malnutrition 麻疹measles 偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction 流行性腮腺炎 mumps 神经衰弱 neurasthenia 麻痹 paralysis 腹膜炎peritonitis 咽炎pharyngitis 痨病, 肺结核 phtisis 肺炎pneumonia 狂犬病rabies 风湿病rheumatism 佝偻病 rickets, rachitis 猩红热scarlet fever 败血病septicemia, septicaemia 天花smallpox 破伤风tetanus 血栓thrombosis 结核病tuberculosis 荨麻疹urticaria, hives 百日咳whooping cough 黄热病yellow fever 带状疮疹zona, shingles

常见的生病症状英语

第一章常见病的表述 (1)一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)

【病例讨论总结】ECMO

ECMO的临床应用 ECMO是体外膜肺氧和(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)的英文简称,它是代表一个医院，甚至一个地区、一个国家的危重症急救水平的一门技术。 1953年Gibbon为心脏手术实施的体外循环具有划时代的意义。这不但使心脏外科迅猛发展，同时也将为急救专科谱写新的篇章。在心脏手术期间，体外循环可以短期完全替代心肺，而可以实施心内直视手术。同时，在心脏手术室快速建立的体外循环后抢救成功率非常高。学者们立即有了将此技术转化为一门支持抢救技术的想法。但实施起来并不乐观，一系列问题难以解决。其中主要的问题是：肝素抗凝与出血的矛盾、溶血、生物材料组织相容性差。探索的路是漫长的，ECMO的构想从第一例体外循环就产生，但始终突破不了维持数小时的时间限制。直到1972年，Hill报道3天的体外循环成功抢救外伤患者。于是一些医院相继开展ECMO，但很快因低成功率而告一段落。八十年代一些医院将ECMO用于新生儿呼吸衰竭取得成功。1993年Zwushenberrger等对5000例ECMO治疗的呼吸衰竭患儿调查表明，其生存率为82%，而常规治疗死亡率为80%。这又激发了人们的研究热情，并于1994年做出阶段性的总结：ECMO对新生儿的疗效优于成人，对呼吸功能衰竭疗效优于心脏功能衰竭。随着医疗技术、材料技术、机械技术的不断发展，ECMO的支持时间不断延长，成人的疗效不断提高，从而被更广泛地用于临床危重急救。甚至一些医疗中心将ECMO装置定为救护车基本配置，使ECMO走向院前而更好地发挥急救功能。 ECMO是走出心脏手术室的体外循环技术。其原理是将体内的静脉血引出体外，经过特殊材质人工心肺旁路氧合后注入病人动脉或静脉系统，起到部分心肺替代作用，维持人体脏器组织氧合血供。 ECMO的基本结构：血管内插管、连接管、动力泵（人工心脏）、氧合器（人工肺）、供氧管、监测系统。临床上常将可抛弃部分组成套包，不可抛弃部分绑定存放，并设计为可移动，提高应急能力。氧合器（人工肺）其功能是将非氧合血氧合成氧合血，又叫人工肺。ECMO氧合器有硅胶膜型与中空纤维型两种。硅胶膜型膜肺相容性好，少有血浆渗漏，血液成分破坏小，适合长时间辅助。例如支持心肺功能等待移植、感染所致呼吸功能衰竭。其缺点是排气困难，价格昂贵。中空纤维型膜肺易排气，2-3日可见血浆渗漏，血液成分破坏相对大，但由于安装简便仍首选为急救套包。如需要，稳定病情后可于一至两日内更换合适的氧合器。动力泵（人工心脏）作用是形成动力驱使血液向管道的一方流动，类似心脏的功能。临床上主要有两种类型的动力泵：滚轴泵、离心泵。由于滚轴泵不易移动，管理困难。在急救专业首选离心泵作为动力泵。其优势是安装移动方便，管理方便，血液破坏小；在合理的负压范围内有抽吸作用，可解决某些原因造成的低流量问题；新一代的离心泵对小儿低流量